Abstract: An envelope for a CO2 cylinder, that includes a shell that forms a cavity for accommodating the CO2 cylinder. The envelope can be accepted by an empty-container machine for taking back reusable bottles. The shell includes at least one guide rail for guiding the CO2 cylinder into the cavity in a first direction.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with the formation of amide bonds. More specifically, the present invention, relates to processes for the manufacture of organogellant compounds (OG) as depicted below wherein L is selected from C2-C20 alkyl, C6-C20 aryl, C7-C20 alkylaryl, R1 are side chain substituents and one of X1, X2 is nitrogen and the other two are carbon. Processes of the present invention employ reaction mixtures with beneficial flow characteristics allowing sufficient agitation of all parts of these reaction mixtures and thus achieving adequate mixing of reaction partners and/or dissipation of heat. The beneficial flow characteristics are achieved by using suitable activation for coupling the terminal pyridine-carboxylic acid.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with the formation of amide bonds. More specifically, the present invention, relates to processes for the manufacture of organogellant compounds (OG) as depicted below wherein L is selected from C2-C20 alkyl, C6-C20 aryl, C7-C20 alkylaryl, R1 are side chain substituents and one of X1, X2 is nitrogen and the other two are carbon. Processes of the present invention employ reaction mixtures with beneficial flow characteristics allowing sufficient agitation of all parts of these reaction mixtures and thus achieving adequate mixing of reaction partners and/or dissipation of heat. The beneficial flow characteristics are achieved by using suitable activation for coupling the terminal pyridine-carboxylic acid.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the synthesis of a compound according to formula I comprising the following steps: a) reacting a N-carboxyanhydride according to formula II and a N-carboxy-anhydride according to formula III with a diamine according to formula IV and b) adding an acid to the reaction to adjust the pH value of the reaction to <7; wherein L represents a C2-C20 alkyl group, a C6-C20 aryl group, or a C7-C20 alkylaryl group; and R1 and R2 can be identical or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group, a C1-C4 thioether group, a C6-C20 aryl group, a C7-C20 alkylaryl group, a C7-C20 alkylhydroxyaryl group, a C4-C20 alkylheteroaryl group with 1 to 4 heteroatoms; or a C1-C4 alkylcarboxylic moiety, which may be an acid, an amide, or which may be esterified with a C1-C6 alkyl group or a C7-C20 alkylaryl group.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the synthesis of a compound according to formula I comprising the following steps: a) reacting a Dane salt according to formula II and a Dane salt according to formula III with a coupling reagent; b) adding a diamine according to formula IV to the reaction mixture; and c) adding an acid to the reaction mixture to adjust the pH value of the reaction to <7; wherein L represents a C2-C20 alkyl group, a C6-C20 aryl group, or a C7-C20 alkylaryl group; R1 and R2 can be identical or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group, a C1-C4 thioether group, a C6-C20 aryl group, a C7-C20 alkylaryl group, a C7-C20 alkylhydroxyaryl group, a C4-C20 alkylheteroaryl group with 1 to 4 heteroatoms; or a C1-C4 alkylcarboxylic moiety, which may be an acid, an amide, or which may be esterified with a C1-C6 alkyl group or a C7-C20 alkylaryl group; R3 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group; R4 represents a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C4 alkyl group; R5 represents

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the synthesis of a compound according to formula I comprising the following steps: a) reacting a N-carboxyanhydride according to formula II and a N-carboxy-anhydride according to formula III with a diamine according to formula IV and b) adding an acid to the reaction to adjust the pH value of the reaction to <7; wherein L represents a C2-C20 alkyl group, a C6-C20 aryl group, or a C7-C20 alkylaryl group; and R1 and R2 can be identical or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group, a C1-C4 thioether group, a C6-C20 aryl group, a C7-C20 alkylaryl group, a C7-C20 alkylhydroxyaryl group, a C4-C20 alkylheteroaryl group with 1 to 4 heteroatoms; or a C1-C4 alkylcarboxylic moiety, which may be an acid, an amide, or which may be esterified with a C1-C6 alkyl group or a C7-C20 alkylaryl group.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the synthesis of a compound according to formula I comprising the following steps: a) reacting a Dane salt according to formula II and a Dane salt according to formula III with a coupling reagent; b) adding a diamine according to formula IV to the reaction mixture; and c) adding an acid to the reaction mixture to adjust the pH value of the reaction to <7; wherein L represents a C2-C20 alkyl group, a C6-C20 aryl group, or a C7-C20 alkylaryl group; R1 and R2 can be identical or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group, a C1-C4 thioether group, a C6-C20 aryl group, a C7-C26) alkylaryl group, a C7-C20 alkylhydroxyaryl group, a C4-C20 alkylheteroaryl group with 1 to 4 heteroatoms; or a C1-C4 alkylcarboxylic moiety, which may be an acid, an amide, or which may be esterified with a C1-C6 alkyl group or a C7-C20 alkylaryl group; R3 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group; R4 represents a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C4 alkyl group; R5 represent

Abstract: Disclosed is a radiation image recording device comprising a source of radiation and a radiation receiver which are movable in a vertical direction in order to be positioned relative to a standing patient, and an image processing device for creating an output image based on the recorded image data. The source of radiation and the radiation receiver are movable in a controlled manner into successive image recording positions via a control device so as to record an area of analysis which exceeds the height of the active area of the digital radiation receiver, one radiation image being recorded in each image recording position. The positions are defined in such a way that the recorded radiation images cover the area of analysis while the image processing device is embodied so as to create a full image representing the entire area of analysis based on the image data of the individual radiation images.

Abstract: Disclosed is a radiation image recording device comprising a source of radiation and a radiation receiver which are movable in a vertical direction in order to be positioned relative to a standing patient, and an image processing device for creating an output image based on the recorded image data. The source of radiation and the radiation receiver are movable in a controlled manner into successive image recording positions via a control device so as to record an area of analysis which exceeds the height of the active area of the digital radiation receiver, one radiation image being recorded in each image recording position. The positions are defined in such a way that the recorded radiation images cover the area of analysis while the image processing device is embodied so as to create a full image representing the entire area of analysis based on the image data of the individual radiation images.

Abstract: A chassis for a commercial vehicle, in particular a lorry, having a front module which has, on each side of the vehicle, a longitudinal member part and having an axle module which is fastened to the outside of the longitudinal member parts on each side of the vehicle in each case in a first coupling zone of the longitudinal member parts. The axle module has, on each side of the vehicle, an individual wheel suspension. Each of two lower A-frame arms are mounted with its second limb in a second coupling zone of the respective longitudinal member part. Both the first coupling zones and the second coupling zones are designed for at least two coupling configurations. The coupling can figuration differ from one another with regard to the vertical ground clearance of the longitudinal member parts.

Abstract: In a support structure for a commercial motor vehicle including two longitudinal frame members between which a drive unit including an internal combustion engine and a transmission is arranged and wherein the support structure has an independent wheel suspension for each of the vehicles front wheels, each with an upper A-arm and a lower A-arm mounted to the support structure for supporting the front wheels, a support unit is provided which, in front and behind a space for receiving the drive unit extends around the longitudinal frame members and is fastened to the longitudinal frame members and on which at least the lower A-arms are mounted.

Abstract: A chassis for a commercial vehicle, in particular a lorry, having a front module which has, on each side of the vehicle, a longitudinal member part and having an axle module which is fastened to the outside of the longitudinal member parts on each side of the vehicle in each case in a first coupling zone of the longitudinal member parts. The axle module has, on each side of the vehicle, an individual wheel suspension. Each of two lower A-frame arms are mounted with its second limb in a second coupling zone of the respective longitudinal member part. Both the first coupling zones and the second coupling zones are designed for at least two coupling configurations. The coupling can figuration differ from one another with regard to the vertical ground clearance of the longitudinal member parts.

Abstract: In a support structure for a commercial motor vehicle including two longitudinal frame members between which a drive unit including an internal combustion engine and a transmission is arranged and wherein the support structure has an independent wheel suspension for each of the vehicles front wheels, each with an upper A-arm and a lower A-arm mounted to the support structure for supporting the front wheels, a support unit is provided which, in front and behind a space for receiving the drive unit extends around the longitudinal frame members and is fastened to the longitudinal frame members and on which at least the lower A-arms are mounted.