Abstract: A method for preparing a lactone is described. Also described, is the preparation of butyrolactone, valerolactone and caprolactone. The method for preparing a lactone can include a reduction of a dicarboxylic acid using hydrogen, in a gaseous phase and in the presence of an effective amount of a catalyst including an active ruthenium-tin phase including at least one Ru2Sn3 alloy and an Ru3Sn7 alloy.

Abstract: A hydride transfer process within a reaction between an alcohol and a ketone and in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst is described. The process can transfer a hydride from an alcohol to a ketone, thus enabling reduction of the ketone and oxidation of the alcohol. Further described, is a process for the simultaneous preparation of cyclohexanone and isopropanol enabling an optimized industrial operation. A mixture of compounds useful for implementing the process and comprising two different ketones and two different alcohols is also described.

Abstract: The production of compounds comprising nitrile functions and of cyclic imide compounds is described. Further described, is the production of compounds comprising nitrile functions from compounds comprising carboxylic functions, optionally of natural and renewable origin, and from a mixture N of dinitriles comprising 2-methylglutaronitrile (MGN), 2-ethylsuccinonitrile (ESN) and adiponitrile (AdN).

Abstract: A process for the preparation of compounds containing nitrile functions and, more specifically, compounds containing two nitrile functions, such as succinonitrile and adiponitrile, is described. A process for preparing dintrile compounds obtained by reacting ammonia with an aqueous solution of a dicarboxyl compound in the presence of a silicon orthophosphate catalyst is also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for controlling the growth of bacterial biomass in an aqueous system, including adding to the aqueous system or contacting the aqueous system, with an efficient amount of an uncoupling agent selected from vanillin, pentaerythritol and a betaine of general formula (1): (R)3N+?[CH2]n?CO2? wherein the R groups, are identical or different, and are selected from a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and n is a number between 1 and 5.

Abstract: Diesters are prepared by first hydrolyzing dinitrile compounds into imide compounds and then reacting such imide compounds with at least one alcohol.

Abstract: A method for preparing a terpenylcyclohexanol using a terpenylphenol is described. A method for preparing a terpenylcyclohexanol by hydrogenation of a terpenylphenol is also described wherein the method includes hydrogenating the latter in a liquid phase, in the presence of a Raney nickel catalyst including residual aluminium and doped with a mixture of iron and chromium.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of compounds containing nitrile functions and, more specifically, compounds containing two nitrile functions, such as succinonitrile and adiponitrile, is described. A process for preparing dintrile compounds obtained by reacting ammonia with an aqueous solution of a dicarboxyl compound in the presence of a silicon orthophosphate catalyst is also described.

Abstract: Diester compounds are prepared from imide/dinitrile compounds employing a vapor-phase hydrolysis of dinitrile compounds in the presence of alcohol, more particularly from branched dinitrile compounds, such as methylglutaronitrile or branched dinitrile compounds obtained as by-products in a process for the production of adiponitrile by hydrocyanation of butadiene.

Abstract: Difluoroethanol is produced by hydrogenation, in the presence of an effective amount of a catalyst containing at least one element of Group VIII of the Periodic Table deposited onto a solid, acidic mineral support, of an acetyl halide having the following formula (I), in which formula X is a halogen atom other than a fluorine atom:

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing optionally substituted methylenedioxybenzene. The invention particularly relates to the production of methylenedioxybenzene. The inventive production method is characterized by the fact that it involves the reaction of an optionally substituted catechol with an aldehyde in the presence of a solid acid catalyst selected among: a titanium silicalite and a zeolite that is doped with tin and/or titanium.

Abstract: Novel dicarboxylic acid diesters and admixture thereof have the formula (I): R1—OOC-A-COOR2??(I) and are advantageously prepared from fusel oils; these are particularly suited for formulation into useful solvent, cosolvent, stripping, crystallization inhibiting, cleaning and degreasing compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process to create a carbon-nitrogen bond by the reaction of an aromatic compound carrying at least one electro attractive group with one nitrogenous heterocyclic type nucleophile compound. The invention aims, in particular, at a link reaction between an aromatic compound carrying at least one electro attractive group and an imidazole heterocycle type.

Abstract: Difluoroethanol is produced by hydrogenation, in the presence of an effective amount of a catalyst containing at least one element of Group VIII of the Periodic Table deposited onto a solid, acidic mineral support, of an acetyl halide having the following formula (I), in which formula X is a halogen atom other than a fluorine atom:

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing optionally substituted methylenedioxybenzene. The invention particularly relates to the production of methylenedioxybenzene. The inventive production method is characterized by the fact that it involves the reaction of an optionally substituted catechol with an aldehyde in the presence of a solid acid catalyst selected among: a titanium silicalite and a zeolite that is doped with tin and/or titanium.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for separating a hydroxybenzonitrile-type compound obtained by an amination/dehydration process. More particularly, the invention concerns 2-hydroxybenzonitrile, also called 2-cyanophenol. The inventive method for separating a hydroxybenzonitrile compound from a reaction gas flow comprising it wholly or partly in the form of an ammonium salt is characterized in that it consists in displacing the ammonium ions, through a physical treatment carried out on the reaction gas flow derived from its preparation or from the solid previously recuperated from said flow or according to a chemical treatment carried out on the reaction gas flow, after liquefaction.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for preparing an unsaturated carboxylic acid from the corresponding aldehyde. More particularly, the invention aims at preparing an aliphatic carboxylic acid having at least an unsaturation conjugated with the carbonyl group. In particular, the invention concerns the preparation of geranic acid. The invention relates to a method for preparing an unsaturated carboxylic acid from the corresponding aldehyde.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing mixed substituted alkynyl ethers. More particularly, the invention concerns the preparation of mixed ethers derived from a benzyl type alcohol and a substituted alkynyl alcohol. The process of the invention for preparing a benzyl/substituted alkynyl type mixed ether is prepared from a benzyl/alkynyl type mixed ether with a hydrogen atom on the triple bond is characterized in that it consists of reacting a mixed ether derived from a benzyl type alcohol and an alkynyl alcohol with a hydrogen atom on the triple bond with an alkylation agent, in the presence of an anionisation agent.

Abstract: A subject of the present invention is a process for preparation of fluorinated ketones corresponding to general formula (I) R1—CO—R2 in which R1 and R2 are as defined in claim 1, characterized in that it consists of reacting two carboxylic acids of Formula (II), R1—COOH and Formula (III), R2—COOH, in the gaseous phase and in the presence of a catalyst comprising at least one oxide of an element chosen from the rare earths, thorium, titanium and aluminum.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for oxidising an aromatic aldehyde to the corresponding carboxylic acid. The process of the invention for preparing an aromatic acid by oxidising an aromatic aldehyde consists of carrying out the oxidation of the aromatic aldehyde in a basic medium using molecular oxygen or a gas containing molecular oxygen in the presence of a catalyst, and is characterized in that oxidation is carried out in the presence of an effective quantity of a palladium and/or platinum based catalyst under conditions such that oxidation is carried out in a diffusion regime.