Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement (10) and a method for detecting an object (18) arranged on a body (14). The arrangement comprises a vibration device (12), which sets the body (14) in a mechanical vibration of predetermined vibration frequency and predetermined vibration phase, an emission device (20) which emits in the direction of the body (14) a coherent electromagnetic detection radiation (26), the radiation frequency of which is selected such that it is reflected at least in part by the body (14) and the object (18) to be detected, a receiver device (30), which receives the radiation (28) reflected by the body (14) and the object (18), and an evaluation device (32) which filters out of the radiation (28) received the portions having the predetermined vibration frequency and evaluates them with respect to their vibration phase difference from the predetermined vibration phase.

Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement (10) and a method for detecting an object (18) arranged on a body (14). The arrangement comprises a vibration device (12), which sets the body (14) in a mechanical vibration of predetermined vibration frequency and predetermined vibration phase, an emission device (20) which emits in the direction of the body (14) a coherent electromagnetic detection radiation (26), the radiation frequency of which is selected such that it is reflected at least in part by the body (14) and the object (18) to be detected, a receiver device (30), which receives the radiation (28) reflected by the body (14) and the object (18), and an evaluation device (32) which filters out of the radiation (28) received the portions having the predetermined vibration frequency and evaluates them with respect to their vibration phase difference from the predetermined vibration phase.

Abstract: A device and method for differentiating an incident electromagnetic pulse. A conductive grating is provided with a sub-wavelength period, an area larger than the electromagnetic beam diameter, and a grating conductor thickness greater than the skin depth of the electromagnetic pulse. The grating conductors are oriented essentially parallel to the incident electromagnetic pulse to diffract the electromagnetic pulse. An aperture captures only the zero-order diffraction of the electromagnetic pulse, which is the first time-derivative of the incident electromagnetic pulse.

Abstract: To permit firing a composite carrier for a printed circuit in which the carrier has a base of metal, typically steel, and thus is highly vibration and bending resistant, the coating or cover layer is a glass ceramic of BaO-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 -SiO.sub.2, typically 25 to 40%, preferably 35% of BaO, 5 to 20%, preferably 10% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and 40 to 65%, preferably about 55% SiO.sub.2. Rather than using 40 to 65% SiO.sub.2, a lesser quantity of SiO.sub.2, e.g., 30 to 65% may be used and then 0 to 15% MgO, 0 to 15% CaO, 0 to 5% SrO, 0 to 2% B.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0 to 4% PbO, 0 to 3% ZnO and 0 to 4% TiO.sub.2 may be applied. The glass ceramic may be dyed, for example by an inorganic dye, such as cobalt silicate, and standard resistor and conductor pastes, such as Cermalloy or Heraprint may be applied and fired at temperatures below 980.degree. C., and entirely suitable for firing temperatures above 850.degree. C. The coating or cover layer has a thickness of above 20 micrometers, preferably of between about 0.03 to 0.