Abstract: Process wherein the vanadium present in the chromium ore chromite is recovered as vanadium pentoxide during the course of the fusion of the chromium ore with alkali and its work-up to produce sodium chromate solution and sodium dichromate.

Abstract: A method for determining the parameters and characteristics of an n-port network such as an amplifier is described. The parameters are determined by applying an input signal train or sequence with different amplitudes and measuring an output signal train, taking into account a temporal displacement that the output signal train has in relation to the input signal train. The temporal displacement is determined by a cross-correlation of the output signal train with the input signal train.

Abstract: In a method for at least partially cycle-dependent manufacturing of bound printed products by adhesive binding printed sheets in a spine area of an book block or by stitching with staples folded edges of printed sheets collected astraddle, a sequentially double-sided digitally printed paper web or individual sheets are transversely cut to from the printed sheets. The printed sheets are then transversely folded and subsequently supplied either to an adhesive binding station or to a saddle-shaped conveying support for stitching with staples.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hydraulic double ram lifting platform with two cylinder tubes (3), moving together in the vertical direction (17), a hydraulically-operated lifting unit (18), for each cylinder tube (3), a mechanical cross-support (5), for both lifting units (18) to ensure synchronisation of both cylinder tubes (3) and rotational fixing about the longitudinal axis thereof, characterised in that each lifting unit (18) is provided with a standing, hollow plunger piston (4), supported at the base, within which compressed air (26) and a hydraulic fluid (27) are arranged, the interior of which is embodied as a pressurised reservoir and to the lower end of which a curved tube is fixed, which extends inside up to the upper reaches (22) of the plunger piston (4).

Abstract: A circuit arrangement is disclosed. The circuit arrangement includes a substrate, at least one sensor array arranged on and/or in the substrate, and at least one operating circuit integrated on and/or in the substrate and serving for driving the at least one sensor array. The operating circuit and the sensor array are arranged in a manner spatially separate from one another.

Abstract: An apparatus for the artificial ageing of blocks, in particular concrete blocks, clinker bricks and natural stone blocks, has a base on which the blocks can be placed in such a way that their surfaces to be treated and the adjoining edges are exposed. Essentially freely movable striking bodies are used for treating the surfaces and the adjoining edges of the blocks. A vibrating device sets the blocks and the striking bodies in motion relative to one another in such a way that the striking bodies act on the surfaces and the exposed edges of the blocks. In this case, the striking bodies are movably fastened to a retaining device in such a way that the striking bodies are freely movable within a defined region of the surface of the blocks.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of an Fhl2 nucleic acid for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of bone diseases such as osteoporosis. The invention further provides a method for diagnosing a bone disease comprising measuring the level of expression of the Fhl2 gene. The invention also provides the use of a non-human mammal characterized by a decreased level of expression of the Fhl2 gene as an osteoporosis model.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of thermostable, discrete, solid particles containing lactoferrin embedded in a protein- and/or starch-based carrier matrix by mixing the carrier matrix, lactoferrin and an optional internal lubricant in a horizontal screw extruder, extruding and cutting said mixture into pieces and optionally drying said pieces as well as their use as food or animal feed supplements.

Abstract: A linear motion device has a rod, a traveler which is movably supported with at least one roller body circuit, the traveler including an electrically conductive carrier body; roller bodies braced on the electrically conductive carrier body in a load-transmitting fashion; and at least one electrically non conductive guidance component for the roller bodies, the guidance component being provided with an RFID tag, the RFID tag being accessible from outside.

Abstract: The invention relates to a web-guiding device comprising at least one directing element (10) for guiding a web in a contactless manner in a machine that is used for producing and/or treating a moved web of material (1), especially a paper or cardboard web. Said directing element (10) is provided with a directing surface (12) that is made at least in part of air-permeable porous material (14) which can be impinged upon by compressed air so as to form an air cushion (18) between the directing surface (12) and the moved web of material (1) via the air (16) flowing through said porous material (14). The directing surface (12) is divided into at least one web transfer zone (2, 4) and a web-guiding zone (3) along the direction of movement (2) of the web of material. Said zones (2, 4; 3) are embodied so as to allow for a different air throughput.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new substituted thiophene-2-carboxylic acid amides of general formula wherein A, and R1 to R8c are defined as in claim 1, the tautomers, the enantiomers, the diastereomers, the mixtures thereof and the salts thereof, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with inorganic or organic acids or bases, which have valuable properties.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement has a sensor electrode, a control circuit which is coupled to the sensor electrode via an input, and a current source which is coupled via a control input to a control output of the control circuit. The current source can be controlled by the control circuit. The control circuit is arranged so that if the current signal at its input is outside a predetermined current intensity range, the control circuit controls the current source so that the current source sets the electric current generated by it so that the electric current flowing into the input of the control circuit is brought to a predetermined current intensity value. Furthermore, the control circuit is set up in such a way that if the current signal at its input is within the predetermined current intensity range, the control circuit controls the current source so that the current source holds the electric current generated by it at the present value.

Abstract: A receiving amplifier includes a semiconductor body with a first node, a second node and an amplifier circuit. The amplifier includes at least one field-effect transistor, a first input, and a second input. A capacitive element is arranged between the inputs of the amplifier circuit, and a tuned circuit whose resonant frequency can be tuned is connected upstream of the amplifier circuit and contains a variable-capacitance element that is connected in parallel with the element in the amplifier circuit. Two inductive elements are also provided, wherein the first inductive element is connected to the first node and the second inductive element is connected to the second node. This results in a series tuned circuit, which leads to a voltage increase at the resonant frequency, and results in an improved signal-to-noise ratio for a signal which is supplied to the receiving amplifier.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining at least one mechanical parameter of at least one material in a composite system comprising at least two distinct phases, characterized in that it comprises: a) the production of at least one specimen comprising a first part of a first phase and a second part of a second phase, the second part consisting of the material to be characterized, the specimen having at least one dimension small enough to allow the strains in said specimen to be relaxed; b) the measurement, on said specimen, of at least one deformation parameter of at least said first phase, in correspondence with a plurality of points lying at different distances from an interface between said first and second phases; and c) the determination, from at least said deformation parameter, of at least one mechanical parameter of said second phase.

Abstract: Highly-deformable sealing strips integrating with fabric assemblies (principally of airbags) are detailed. The strips reduce gas leakage from occurring. They also function as mechanical reinforcements of the assemblies.

Abstract: Comminuted carpet pieces are fed to a first stirred tank together with an aqueous solution containing separating salt, to form a first suspension, which is fed to a first mechanical separating stage. A first high-solids phase, a second high-solids phase containing polymer fiber material, and a liquid phase are obtained therefrom. The second high-solids phase is mixed with a water-containing separation solution in a stirred tank, to give a second suspension, which is fed to a second mechanical separating stage. A third high-solids phase, a polymer fiber material-rich phase and a liquid phase are withdrawn therefrom. An acid which is stronger than H2CO3 is introduced into the stirred tank together with the water-containing separation solution, and the pH of the liquid in the stirred tank is adjusted to 2–6.

Abstract: A method of improving weld quality between aluminum members by slowing the rate of solidification of a molten weld trough into solidified material. Upper and lower aluminum members are positioned together in contact between facing surfaces thereof to expose a first outer surface of the upper aluminum member to laser irradiation. A welding laser beam is moved in a path over the first outer surface, wherein the welding laser beam has an energy and width to progressively melt a trough of molten metal to a depth through the upper aluminum member and into the lower aluminum member. The molten metal in the trough has a void filled with gas, and the molten metal re-solidifies into re-solidified metal after the passage of the welding laser beam. An area in and around the trough is heated to slow the rate of solidification of the molten metal into the re-solidified metal, thereby preventing entrainment of the gas within the re-solidified metal.

Abstract: Thermally developable materials including photothermographic and thermographic materials have an outermost backside layer that includes a combination of a polysiloxane and a smectite clay that has been modified with a quaternary ammonium compound. The resulting outermost backside layers exhibit improved abrasion resistance. The materials can also include conductive layers underneath the outermost backside layer.

Abstract: A reversed kinetic system for the sole of a shoe includes at least one energy absorber including a plurality of kinetic damping elements for absorbing shock energy and at least one elastically deformable expansion chamber surrounding the at least one energy absorber, wherein the kinetic damping elements are adapted to rub against each other causing friction and absorbing shock energy.