Abstract: A low frequency high voltage AC power for a telephone system is provided by a ring signal generator, which produces a ring signal from a DC power supply using a pair of switches controlled by pulse width modulation (PWM) circuit. The ring signal generator includes a PWM circuit driving a pair of MOSFET transistors via a respective pair of opto-isolators. The output of the MOSFET transistor switches is commonly connected to a low pass filter network. The ring signal generator of the present invention advantageously produces a 65 VRMS ring signal at very high efficiency.

Abstract: Many electronic systems such as telephone systems require highly accurate DC-to-AC signal generators such as sine wave generators. A sine wave generator according to the present invention includes a pair of multiplexers, each receiving a plurality of DC voltages from a voltage divider network and having a common output in a summing circuit to produce a sine wave at a predetermined frequency. The multiplexers are controlled by a single up/down counter element which drives the multiplexers to produce identical waveforms in each of the four quadrants of the sine wave. The sine wave frequency can be controlled by controlling a signal provided to the up/down counter.

Abstract: Telecommunications equipment used in outdoor environments are subjected to harsh electrical conditions. Circuits which utilize sequential components, such as microprocessors, can therefore become confused due to extraneous power surges which may occur in the harsh conditions existing around the equipment. Furthermore, maintenance of the equipment has become much more automated, often leaving the equipment unattended for extended periods of time. In accordance with the invention, a circuit which automatically and reliably recognizes the failure conditions in the microprocessor, and automatically forces the microprocessor to recover is described.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a circuit for providing both B8ZS and B6ZS coding and decoding selectably with a single circuit. A rate control signal can, in preferred embodiment, be utilized to select the desired line code in a application dependent manner. Advantage is taken of the fact that there is a commonality in B8ZS and B6ZS code patterns in the last five bits of the codes, with the difference being the number of logic "zeros" before the first bit of coding.