Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the treatment of hazardous waste, the process comprising: (i) providing a hazardous waste; (ii) providing a further waste; (iii) plasma treating the hazardous waste in a first plasma treatment unit, (iv) gasifying the further waste in a gasification unit to produce an offgas and a char material; and (v) plasma treating the offgas, and optionally the char material, in a second plasma treatment unit to produce a syngas, (vi) optionally treating the syngas in a gas cleaning plant, wherein the first plasma treatment unit is arranged to plasma treat at least some of the solid by-products from the gasification unit and/or the second plasma treatment unit and/or the gas cleaning plant.

Abstract: A process and related apparatus for the treatment of hazardous waste and an initially separate waste stream, the process comprising gasifying the waste stream in a gasification unit to produce an offgas and a char material; and plasma treating the offgas, and optionally the char material, in a plasma treatment unit to produce a syngas; and blending hazardous waste with the waste stream at a point in the process determined by the relative chemical and/or physical properties of the hazardous waste and the waste stream.

Abstract: Gas Stream Production The present invention provides a method for the production of carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen gas streams, the method comprising: (i) thermally treating a feedstock material to produce a syngas comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen and plasma-treating the syngas in a plasma treatment unit; (ii) reacting the plasma-treated syngas with water in a further treatment unit, whereby at least some of the carbon monoxide is converted into carbon dioxide; and (iii) recovering hydrogen and/or, separately, carbon dioxide from the syngas.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the treatment of hazardous waste, the process comprising: (i) providing a hazardous waste; (ii) providing a further waste; (iii) plasma treating the hazardous waste in a first plasma treatment unit, (iv) gasifying the further waste in a gasification unit to produce an offgas and a char material; and (v) plasma treating the offgas, and optionally the char material, in a second plasma treatment unit to produce a syngas, (vi) optionally treating the syngas in a gas cleaning plant, wherein the first plasma treatment unit is arranged to plasma treat at least some of the solid by-products from the gasification unit and/or the second plasma treatment unit and/or the gas cleaning plant.

Abstract: A process and related apparatus for the treatment of hazardous waste and an initially separate waste stream, the process comprising gasifying the waste stream in a gasification unit to produce an offgas and a char material; and plasma treating the offgas, and optionally the char material, in a plasma treatment unit to produce a syngas; and blending hazardous waste with the waste stream at a point in the process determined by the relative chemical and/or physical properties of the hazardous waste and the waste stream.

Abstract: A polyolefin-containing material including an internal additive, where the internal additive is a triglyceride according to the structure (T): CH2(OR1)—CH(OR2)—CH2(OR3) ??(T) where R1, R2 and R3 are, independently of one another, saturated, mono- or poly-olefinically unsaturated acyl groups containing 8 to 24 carbon atoms, the chain lengths of the acyl groups are the same or different, and the polyolefin-containing material exhibits improved softness is provided. A process for the softening finishing of articles including polyolefins is also provided and includes adding a triglyceride to polymer granules including a polyolefin present in an amount of from about 0.1% to about 40% by weight, based on the weight of the granules, and subjecting to further processing to form a fiber or film.

Abstract: A polyolefin-containing material including an internal additive, where the internal additive is a triglyceride according to the structure (T): CH2(OR1)—CH(OR2)—CH2(OR3) ??(T) where R1, R2 and R3 are, independently of one another, saturated, mono- or poly-olefinically unsaturated acyl groups containing 8 to 24 carbon atoms, the chain lengths of the acyl groups are the same or different, and the polyolefin-containing material exhibits improved softness is provided. A process for the softening finishing of articles including polyolefins is also provided and includes adding a triglyceride to polymer granules including a polyolefin present in an amount of from about 0.1% to about 40% by weight, based on the weight of the granules, and subjecting to further processing to form a fiber or film.

Abstract: Despite intensive research and numerous essays and reports, chemical and physical methods of producing fullerene structures of carbon modifications could heretofore only be carried out on a laboratory scale. The invention suggest a new family of nanomaterials, more specifically of carbon hybrids, namely nanostructured carbon fullerenes (NCF). Methods of production and methods of use thereof are being proposed and illustrated using numerous examples. The proposed NCF and their nanocompounds are very well suited for industrial production and in particular in highly technological applications.

Abstract: A process for antibacterially finishing a polymeric substrate involving: (a) providing a polymeric substrate made from a compound selected from the group consisting of a polyolefin, a polyester, and combinations thereof; (b) providing an antibacterial finish composition containing: (i) from about 0.1 to 10% by weight of at least one monoester of glycerol and a C6-14 fatty acid; and (ii) from about 0.01 to 10% by weight of chitosan, all weights being based on the weight of the composition; and (c) applying the composition onto the polymeric substrate.

Abstract: A process for antibacterially finishing a polymeric substrate involving: (a) providing a polymeric substrate made from a compound selected from the group consisting of a polyolefin, a polyester, and combinations thereof; (b) providing an antibacterial finish composition containing: (i) from about 0.1 to 10% by weight of at least one monoester of glycerol and a C6-14 fatty acid; and (ii) from about 0.01 to 10% by weight of chitosan, all weights being based on the weight of the composition; and (c) applying the composition onto the polymeric substrate.

Abstract: A gripping head (1) comprises a plurality of vertical, spaced laminae (3) defining a gripping aperture (4) for gripping a sheet (7) to be stretched. The laminae (3) are welded at one edge to flanges of a horizontal cross member. In order to facilitate the welding, and to reduce the stress concentration factor at the weld, fillers (11) are arranged between the laminae at the said edge and the weld is a butt weld (13). After welding, the ends of the fillers (11) at the weld seam (13) are bored out (18) to remove cracks, or gaps (16, 17) between the fillers (11) and the laminae (3).