Abstract: Methods, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, devices, and a system in relation to training a convolutional neural network for deriving corrected digital pattern descriptions from digital pattern descriptions for use in a process for producing photomasks are disclosed. A reinforcement learning agent is trained to derive corrected digital pattern descriptions from respective digital pattern descriptions. The training is based on a first plurality of generated digital pattern descriptions and an obtained physical model using which predicted binary patterns of photomasks can be derived that would result from inputting digital pattern descriptions to the process for producing photomasks. A second plurality of digital pattern descriptions is then generated, and corresponding corrected digital pattern descriptions are generated using the trained reinforcement learning agent, thereby generating training data.

Abstract: Devices and methods for treating the prostate are disclosed where in one embodiment, the apparatus generally comprises a catheter which is sized for placement within a body lumen, at least one balloon positioned along a length of the catheter and defining a contact region for thermally contacting a portion of the body lumen which is in proximity to tissue to be treated, and a reservoir in fluid communication with the at least one balloon through at least one lumen defined through the length of the catheter. The at least one balloon may be configured to receive a refrigerant from the reservoir introduced through the at least one lumen until the contact region is at least partially expanded, the catheter being adjustable to selectively align the contact region against the portion of the body lumen to preferentially cool the portion relative to a remainder of the body lumen surrounding the portion.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method of determination of a three-dimensional image of an object (Board), including the projection of a plurality of first images onto the object, each first projected image including first light patterns spaced apart by a first period; the acquisition, for each first projected image, of a first two-dimensional image of the object; the projection of a plurality of second images onto the object, each second projected image including second light patterns spaced apart by a second period different from the first period; the acquisition, for each second projected image, of a second two-dimensional image of the object; and the detection of a translucent area of the object by comparison of first signals obtained from the first images and of second signals obtained from the second images, and, for the translucent area, the determination of each point of the translucent area based on the first and second signals.

Abstract: A suction head for a vacuum-actuated surgical grasper includes a proximal portion, a distal portion extending from the proximal portion, the distal portion being flared so as to have an outer dimension that increases from a proximal end of the distal portion to a distal end of the distal portion, and an inner passage extending through the suction head, the inner passage including a proximal portion that extends through the proximal portion of the suction head and a distal portion that extends through the distal portion of the suction head, wherein the distal portion of the inner passage is also flared so as to have an inner dimension that increases from the proximal end of the distal portion of the suction head to the distal end of the distal portion of the suction head, wherein the distal portion of the inner passage also includes internal ribs configured to grip tissue.

Abstract: A method of assisting the optical inspection of an object includes the steps of: determining a first three-dimensional image of the object; determining a first color or grey level two-dimensional image of the object; determining at least one first window (F1) on the first two-dimensional image surrounding a possible defect of the object from the first three-dimensional image and/or from the first two-dimensional image; determining a second two-dimensional image corresponding to the first two-dimensional image outside of the first window and corresponding to a first depth map of the object in the first window; and determining a second three-dimensional image (I3D?) corresponding to the first three-dimensional image having the second two-dimensional image applied thereon.

Abstract: Methods and devices for fluid delivery and analyte sensing via an implantable port are disclosed where a port apparatus may be configured for placement within a body of a subject and may generally comprise a port housing and a catheter defining a first lumen which is fluidly coupled to the port housing. A flushing lumen may extend from the port housing and terminate at or near a distal tip of the catheter and an access port may be positioned within or upon the port housing and in fluid communication with the first lumen. Furthermore, an access device configured for percutaneous advancement into contact with the access port may also be included.

Abstract: A method of assisting the optical inspection of an object includes the steps of: determining a first three-dimensional image of the object; determining a first color or grey level two-dimensional image of the object; determining at least one first window (F1) on the first two-dimensional image surrounding a possible defect of the object from the first three-dimensional image and/or from the first two-dimensional image; determining a second two-dimensional image corresponding to the first two-dimensional image outside of the first window and corresponding to a first depth map of the object in the first window; and determining a second three-dimensional image (I3D?) corresponding to the first three-dimensional image having the second two-dimensional image applied thereon.

Abstract: The present invention describes a process for the conversion of a heavy feed which can be used to improve the selectivity for middle distillate. The process employs a catalytic cracking unit followed by one or more units for the oligomerization of C2 to C9 olefins which can preferentially produce an additional cut termed the middle distillate. The light portion of the oligomerate produced which cannot be incorporated into the middle distillate cut is recycled to the FCC unit for cracking into light olefins which are returned to the oligomerization units as a supplement to the olefins of the feed in order to preferentially form heavy oligomerates which can be incorporated into the middle distillate cut.

Abstract: Correction of an initial three-dimensional image of a deformed object comprises the provision of a model of the undeformed object comprising first zones, the determination in the initial three-dimensional image of second zones corresponding to the first zones, the determination of a first geometric transformation which maps the second zones to the first zones and the determination of a three-dimensional image corrected on the basis of the first geometric transformation and of the initial three-dimensional image.

Abstract: Correction of an initial three-dimensional image of a deformed object comprises the provision of a model of the undeformed object comprising first zones, the determination in the initial three-dimensional image of second zones corresponding to the first zones, the determination of a first geometric transformation which maps the second zones to the first zones and the determination of a three-dimensional image corrected on the basis of the first geometric transformation and of the initial three-dimensional image.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for identifying a material in a scene, including the following steps: lighting the scene (1); taking at least two simultaneous measurements of the light amplitude of the scene for separate polarisation states of the light using two measurement devices positioned in inclined directions above the normal of the scene; and deducing an identification of the material therefrom.

Abstract: Method for optimising the production of middle distillate in a refinery, comprising at least one catalytic cracking unit (3) and at least one vacuum distillation unit (2, 4), the optimising operation consisting in: a) recycling (14) at least part of the cut obtained by fractionation of the effluents from catalytic cracking of an atmospheric and/or vacuum residue, distilling at at least 320° C. also called 320° C.+ cut in the feed of the said vacuum distillation unit (4), b) distilling the said cut under vacuum into at least two fractions, a fraction distilling between 320° C. and 550° C. called the HCOSV fraction, and a fraction distilling at at least 550° C. called the SSV fraction, c) sending the HCOSV fraction (18) thereby obtained to at least one of the distillate treatment units, d) and sending the SSV fraction (13) to the feed of the catalytic cracking unit (3), as such or after intermediate upgrading treatment.

Abstract: The present invention describes a process for the conversion of a heavy feedstock for improving the production and selectivity for middle distillate, said process using a catalytic cracking unit followed by a unit for selective hydrogenation of the heavy distillate cut (HCO) or any other cut rich in triaromatic compounds before recycling it to the FCC reaction zone in order to maximize the middle distillate cut.

Abstract: The present invention describes a process for the production of gasoline and for the co-production of propylene employing a catalytic cracking unit having at least one principal reactor operating in riser mode or in downer mode, processing a conventional heavy feed, and in which the principal reactor further processes a feed primarily constituted by olefinic C4, C5 and C6 cuts introduced upstream or as a mixture with said heavy feed, said olefinic feed deriving from the inter-stage of the wet gas compressor, i.e. upstream of the separation section of the catalytic cracking unit.

Abstract: The present invention describes a process for the conversion of a heavy feed which can be used to improve the selectivity for middle distillate. The process employs a catalytic cracking unit followed by one or more units for the oligomerization of C2 to C9 olefins which can preferentially produce an additional cut termed the middle distillate. The light portion of the oligomerate produced which cannot be incorporated into the middle distillate cut is recycled to the FCC unit for cracking into light olefins which are returned to the oligomerization units as a supplement to the olefins of the feed in order to preferentially form heavy oligomerates which can be incorporated into the middle distillate cut.

Abstract: This invention describes a two-stage regeneration zone that has a regenerated catalyst circuit such as the one that results from the mixing of a partially regenerated catalyst with a residual coke rate of between 0.3 and 0.7% and a totally regenerated catalyst with a coke rate that is less than 0.15%. All things being equal, this double-population regenerated catalyst enables the maximization of the LCO yield.

Abstract: The present invention describes a process for the production of gasoline in a fluid catalytic cracking unit having at least one principal reactor operating using feeds with a low Conradson Carbon and a high hydrogen content, said process comprising recycling a coking cut either to a side chamber branching off the stripper or within the stripper itself by means of a tubular vessel within said stripper.

Abstract: The present invention describes a reaction zone comprising at least two fluidized reactors, a principal reactor for cracking a heavy hydrocarbon cut, the other, additional, reactor for cracking one or more light cuts, the effluents from the two reactors being treated in a common gas-solid separation and quench zone. Performance is enhanced because the thermal degradation reactions in the reaction zone are controlled in an optimum manner.

Abstract: The present invention describes a process for the production of gasoline in a fluid catalytic cracking unit having at least one principal reactor operating using feeds with a low Conradson Carbon and a high hydrogen content, said process comprising recycling a coking cut either to a side chamber branching off the stripper or within the stripper itself by means of a tubular vessel within said stripper.

Abstract: The present invention describes a process for conversion of a heavy feed, having high flexibility as regards the production of propylene and gasoline. The process uses a catalytic cracking unit followed by a unit for oligomerization of C3/C4 olefins, C4 or C4/C5 olefins depending on the selected production. The process of the invention encompasses cases in which catalytic cracking is carried out in a single reactor or in two distinct reactors, each reactor possibly functioning in riser or dropper mode. Optionally, an olefinic cut hydrogenation unit may be placed upstream of the oligomerization unit.