Patents by Inventor Roman Krahne

Roman Krahne has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10160906
    Abstract: We describe a method for patterning of colloidal nanocrystals films that combines a high energy beam treatment with a step of cation exchange. The high energy irradiation causes cross-linking of the ligand molecules present at the nanocrystal surface, and the cross-linked molecules act as a mask for the subsequent cation exchange reaction. Consequently, in the following step of cation exchange, the regions that have not been exposed to beam irradiation are chemically transformed, while the exposed ones remain unchanged. This selective protection allows the design of patterns that are formed by chemically different nanocrystals, yet in a homogeneous nanocrystal film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2015
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2018
    Assignee: FONDAZIONE ISTITUTO ITALIANO DI TECNOLOGIA
    Inventors: Roman Krahne, Karol Miszta, Andrea Toma, Fanny Greullet, Sergio Marras, Mirko Prato, Milena Arciniegas, Liberato Manna
  • Patent number: 9647154
    Abstract: This invention relates to the controlled realization of ordered superstructures of octapod-shaped colloidal nanocrystals, formed either in the liquid phase or on a solid substrate. These structures can be applied in many fields of technology.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2017
    Assignee: FONDAZIONE ISTITUTO ITALIANO DI TECNOLOGIA
    Inventors: Karol Miszta, Dirk Dorfs, Giovanni Bertoni, Liberato Manna, Rosaria Brescia, Sergio Marras, Roberto Cingolani, Roman Krahne, Yang Zhang, Fen Qiao
  • Publication number: 20160246177
    Abstract: We describe a method for patterning of colloidal nanocrystals films that combines a high energy beam treatment with a step of cation exchange. The high energy irradiation causes cross-linking of the ligand molecules present at the nanocrystal surface, and the cross-linked molecules act as a mask for the subsequent cation exchange reaction. Consequently, in the following step of cation exchange, the regions that have not been exposed to beam irradiation are chemically transformed, while the exposed ones remain unchanged. This selective protection allows the design of patterns that are formed by chemically different nanocrystals, yet in a homogeneous nanocrystal film.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2015
    Publication date: August 25, 2016
    Inventors: Roman Krahne, Karol Miszta, Andrea Toma, Fanny Greullet, Sergio Marras, Mirko Prato, Milena Arciniegas, Liberato Manna
  • Publication number: 20140170383
    Abstract: This invention relates to the controlled realization of ordered superstructures of octapod-shaped colloidal nanocrystals, formed either in the liquid phase or on a solid substrate. These structures can be applied in many fields of technology.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 2, 2011
    Publication date: June 19, 2014
    Applicant: Fondazione Istituto Italiano Di Tecnologia
    Inventors: Karol Miszta, Dirk Dorfs, Giovanni Bertoni, Liberato Manna, Rosaria Brescia, Sergio Marras, Roberto Cingolani, Roman Krahne, Yang Zhang, Fen Qiao
  • Publication number: 20130032767
    Abstract: This invention relates to the controlled growth of uniform octapod-shaped colloidal nanocrystals and use thereof. These octapod-shaped nanocrystals can be applied in many fields of technology. This represents the first approach reported so far for the predictable and controlled fabrication of octapod-shaped nanocrystals. The synthesis approach is applicable to a broad range of materials, such as group II-VI semiconductor nanocrystals but is not limited to these materials. Using several cation exchange and oxidation procedures, we also demonstrate in this application that extremely uniform octapod-shaped nanocrystals of other materials can be synthesized, including various semiconductors, metals and insulators.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 2, 2011
    Publication date: February 7, 2013
    Applicant: FONDAZIONE ISTITUTO ITALIANO DI TECNOLOGIA
    Inventors: Liberato Manna, Dirk Dorfs, Karol Miszta, Sasanka Deka, Alessandro Genovese, Giovanni Bertoni, Rosaria Brescia, Sergio Marras, Yang Zhang, Roman Krahne, Roberto Cingolani
  • Patent number: 8259772
    Abstract: A method of producing a lasing microsource of colloidal nanocrystals. The method includes the steps of preparing a nanocrystal solution in a solvent; depositing at least a drop of the nanocrystals solution with a drop volume below 1 nl on a flat substrate; and evaporating the solvent to dryness thereby to obtain at the edge of the evaporated drop a single annular stripe including a domain wherein the nanocrystals are arranged in an ordered array, wherein the ordered nanocrystals in the domain constitute an active region capable of lasing and the radially inner and outer edges of the stripe define a resonant cavity in which the active region is inserted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2012
    Assignee: Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Technologia
    Inventors: Roman Krahne, Liberato Manna, Margherita Zavelani-Rossi, Guglielmo Lanzani, Salvatore Girardo, Dario Pisignano, Maria Grazia Lupo
  • Publication number: 20120201265
    Abstract: A method of producing a lasing microsource of colloidal nanocrystals. The method includes the steps of preparing a nanocrystal solution in a solvent; depositing at least a drop of the nanocrystals solution with a drop volume below 1 nl on a flat substrate; and evaporating the solvent to dryness thereby to obtain at the edge of the evaporated drop a single annular stripe including a domain wherein the nanocrystals are arranged in an ordered array, wherein the ordered nanocrystals in the domain constitute an active region capable of lasing and the radially inner and outer edges of the stripe define a resonant cavity in which the active region is inserted.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 4, 2011
    Publication date: August 9, 2012
    Applicant: FONDAZIONE ISTITUTO ITALIANO DI TECNOLOGIA
    Inventors: Roman KRAHNE, Liberato MANNA, Margherita ZAVELANI-ROSSI, Guglielmo LANZANI, Salvatore GIRARDO, Dario PISIGNANO, Maria Grazia LUPO