Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method that embodies a simple and effective route to remove homogeneous catalysts from solutions wherein NMR/MRI signal amplification by reversible exchange (SABRE) or parahydrogen-induced polarization (PHIP) is performed. A method for recovering a homogeneous SABRE/PHIP catalyst for reuse is also described.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method that embodies a simple and effective route to remove homogeneous catalysts from solutions wherein NMR/MRI signal amplification by reversible exchange (SABRE) or parahydrogen-induced polarization (PHIP) is performed. A method for recovering a homogeneous SABRE/PHIP catalyst for reuse is also described.

Abstract: Provided are methods for nuclear spin polarization enhancement via signal amplification by reversible exchange at very low magnetic fields.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method that embodies a simple and effective route to remove homogeneous catalysts from solutions wherein NMR/MRI signal amplification by reversible exchange (SABRE) or parahydrogen-induced polarization (PHIP) is performed. A method for recovering a homogeneous SABRE/PHIP catalyst for reuse is also described.

Abstract: Provided are methods for nuclear spin polarization enhancement via signal amplification by reversible exchange at very low magnetic fields. The spin polarization is hyperpolarization of isotopically enriched heteronuclei by using a catalyst and parahydrogen to create a complex using iridium and applying magnetic fields in the microtesia range to transfer the spin order from parahydrogen to the complex.

Abstract: Provided are methods for nuclear spin polarization enhancement via signal amplification by reversible exchange at very low magnetic fields. The spin polarization is hyperpolarization of isotopically enriched heteronuclei by using a catalyst and parahydrogen to create a complex using iridium and applying magnetic fields in the microtesia range to transfer the spin order from parahydrogen to the complex.

Abstract: Methods of detecting a sulfur-containing compound in a sample are described, for example using NMR-SABRE hyperpolarization of the sulfur-containing compounds in the sample. The methods can comprise, for example, contacting a sample comprising a sulfur-containing compound with parahydrogen and a catalyst to form a mixture. A spin order can be transferred from the parahydrogen to the sulfur-containing compound thereby hyperpolarizing the sulfur-containing compound during a temporary association of the parahydrogen, the sulfur-containing compound, and the catalyst. The methods can further comprise, for example, performing an NMR measurement on the mixture comprising the hyperpolarized sulfur-containing compound to detect the hyperpolarized sulfur-containing compound (e.g., from the hyperpolarized NMR signals. In some examples, the methods described herein can be used for detecting a sulfur-containing contaminant in a fuel.

Abstract: Iridium catalysts for nuclear spin polarization enhancement in solution via signal amplification by reversible exchange are provided. The iridium catalysts can be water-soluble iridium catalysts. Also provided are methods for preparing iridium catalysts, and methods of activating and using iridium catalysts for nuclear spin polarization enhancement in solution via signal amplification by reversible exchange.

Abstract: Methods of detecting a sulfur-containing compound in a sample are described, for example using NMR-SABRE hyperpolarization of the sulfur-containing compounds in the sample. The methods can comprise, for example, contacting a sample comprising a sulfur-containing compound with parahydrogen and a catalyst to form a mixture. A spin order can be transferred from the parahydrogen to the sulfur-containing compound thereby hyperpolarizing the sulfur-containing compound during a temporary association of the parahydrogen, the sulfur-containing compound, and the catalyst. The methods can further comprise, for example, performing an NMR measurement on the mixture comprising the hyperpolarized sulfur-containing compound to detect the hyperpolarized sulfur-containing compound (e.g., from the hyperpolarized NMR signals. In some examples, the methods described herein can be used for detecting a sulfur-containing contaminant in a fuel.

Abstract: Provided are methods for nuclear spin polarization enhancement via signal amplification by reversible exchange at very low magnetic fields.

Abstract: Iridium catalysts for nuclear spin polarization enhancement in solution via signal amplification by reversible exchange are provided. The iridium catalysts can be water-soluble iridium catalysts. Also provided are methods for preparing iridium catalysts, and methods of activating and using iridium catalysts for nuclear spin polarization enhancement in solution via signal amplification by reversible exchange.

Abstract: This disclosure provides choline analogs comprising the following structure: where each R1 independently is H or isotopically enriched D, R2 is a protecting group, and N is 14N or isotopically enriched 15N. This disclosure also provides methods of making choline analogs, which include performing a protection step on a betaine aldehyde to form a choline analog, and methods of using choline analogs to form hyperpolarized compounds.