Abstract: A printer having precision ink drying capability and method of assembling the printer. The printer comprises a print head that is adapted to eject a plurality of ink drops through outlet orifices defined by the print head. The ink drops form a plurality of ink marks at a plurality of locations on a recording medium positioned opposite the outlet orifices. A plurality of heaters is disposed near the print head for heating the ink marks on the recording media in order to dry the ink marks. Drying the ink marks fixes the ink to the recording media. A plurality of sensors, that are disposed near the print head are also coupled to respective ones of the heaters for sensing the locations of the ink marks on the recording media. In addition, a controller interconnects each of the heaters to respective ones of the sensors for selectively energizing the heaters according to the locations of the ink marks sensed on the recording media by the sensors.

Abstract: An inkjet print cartridge that includes a substrate having a plurality of ink ejection chambers with an ink ejection element in each of the ink ejection chambers, an ink channel connecting at one end to an inlet passage connected to one of the ink ejection chambers for refilling the one of the ink ejection chambers with ink, a group of the ink ejection chambers in adjacent relationship forming a primitive in which a maximum of only one of the ink ejection chambers in the primitive is activated at a time, first circuit on the substrate coupled to the ink ejection elements in the ink ejection chambers, wherein the first circuit applying primitive select signals to select one or more of the primitives and applying address line select signals to enable devices associated with the ink ejection elements in one or more selected primitives such that a maximum of one of the ink ejection chambers in each of the selected primitive is energized at a time causing a plurality of ink drops to be ejected from the one of the

Abstract: The present invention is embodied in a system and method for using lower data rates and less memory, for high nozzles per inch printheads. The printing system of the present invention includes a printhead assembly and an ink supply for printing ink on print media. The printhead assembly includes a printhead body, ink channels, a substrate, such as a semiconductor wafer, a nozzle member and a barrier layer located between the wafer and nozzle member. The nozzle member has plural nozzles coupled to respective ink channels and is secured at a predefined location to the printhead body with a suitable adhesive layer. The printhead has a controller which can be firmware, software or any suitable processor that can control the ejection of ink from the plural nozzles.

Abstract: A printing system for ejecting rows and columns of ink drops onto a medium which includes a mechanism for scanning a carriage through a print zone over the medium, a printhead mounted on the carriage, the printhead having ink ejection elements arranged in first and second columns of ink ejection elements arranged perpendicular to a scanning direction and a controller for causing the carriage to scan the printhead in a first scanning direction while controlling the ejection of drops of ink from the first column of ink ejection elements at a first ejection frequency and the ejection of drops of ink from the second column of ink ejection elements at a second ejection frequency and causing the carriage to scan the printhead in a second scanning direction opposite to the first scanning direction while controlling the ejection of drops of ink from the first column of ink ejection elements at the second ejection frequency and the ejection of drops of ink from the second column of ink ejection elements at the first e

Abstract: A method for incremental printing with an inkjet swath printer by ejecting drops of an ink from a printhead while scanning the printhead over a print medium, including determining a first edge and a second edge of each pixel in each row with respect to a first scanning direction. Moving the printhead in the first scanning direction while ejecting the drops of ink on the first edge of the pixels at a first firing frequency and on the second edge of the pixels at a second firing frequency and moving the printhead in a second direction opposite to the first scanning direction while ejecting the drops of ink on the second edge of the pixels at the first firing frequency and on the first edge of the pixels at the second firing frequency.

Abstract: A method for incremental printing with an inkjet swath printer by ejecting drops of an ink from a printhead while scanning the printhead over a print medium, including determining a first edge and a second edge of each pixel in each row with respect to a first scanning direction. Moving the printhead in the first scanning direction while ejecting the drops of ink on the first edge of the pixels at a first firing frequency and on the second edge of the pixels at a second firing frequency and moving the printhead in a second direction opposite to the first scanning direction while ejecting the drops of ink on the second edge of the pixels at the first firing frequency and on the first edge of the pixels at the second firing frequency.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention checks mechanical misalignment of plural pens and shifts data to allow for at least part of misalignment—and automatically prints images with the shifted data. If pens are aligned within a dot row then preferably the image prints without data shift. In one other preference, the pens print respective ink types; in this regard a particular preference is that the inks include plural colors, or alternatively plural dilutions. The invention is particularly beneficial in printing on a particular printing medium that is insensitive to relative timing of deposition of ink types; in this case an ideal print medium is plain paper. In some such situations the data shift best compensates for only part of misalignment, and pen-nozzle selections for the rest. In other situations the shifting step best compensates for all the misalignment. In another aspect, the invention extends marking element life and thereby printhead life by distributing usage over a maximum number of elements.

Abstract: Underprinting and/or overprinting clear fixer liquid onto an inkjet printed image, giving time for underprinted fixer to partially dry before depositing the inkjet printed image and/or giving time for the inkjet printed image to dry before overprinting the clear fixer liquid.

Abstract: Apparatus and method establish two or more selectable colorimetrically equivalent printmasks, and—from among those—select masks for use. An image-processing stage assigns inking spatially among pixels; each mask sets temporal assignments, among print passes, of the spatially assigned inking. Selected masks are used, for successive pixels, in a randomized sequence. The image is defined as an array of input colorimetric levels, each one selectably mapped to any one of plural colorimetrically equivalent masks. Plural colorimetrically equivalent levels are defined, and then assigned (through a randomized procedure) to particular masks. The image is prepared using a pixel grid coarser than the available printer resolution; and the plural equivalent masks formed by varying allocation of printer passes among pixels of the coarser grid.

Abstract: Throughput of imperfectly aligned plural multinozzle pens is optimized by determining pen-to-pen mechanical misalignment, ascertaining the maximum number of nozzles that can be used while printing with the used nozzles of all pens substantially aligned (and without shift of data), and then automatically printing with that maximum number of nozzles. Preferably if the determining step finds that the pens are aligned within a dot row, all the nozzles can be used and the print step prints with all nozzles. Also preferably the print step includes automatically using a printmode that specifically accommodates the ascertained maximum number of nozzles. It is preferred that each pen have a few hundred nozzles, all the pens be in mechanical alignment within a few nozzle spacings, and the ascertaining step include eliminating from printing use only at most a few nozzles that are outside the mechanical alignment.

Abstract: A misalignment compensation technique for a dot printer is disclosed. This technique first supplies printing instructions to a printhead for energizing printing elements in various groups (primitives) to print a pattern on a medium. The printed pattern is then detected by optical sensors in the printer. Based on the detection, a position offset error for each primitive is determined. These errors are used to generate a separate time correction for each of the primitives such that, when the printer is used normally, the time period for printing a dot will be advanced or delayed for each primitive so as to align the dots printed by the primitives. In another embodiment, alignment data taken by a manufacturing line sensor is stored in a memory on the print cartridge. After the print cartridge is installed in the printer, a second optical test completes the data needed to create timing correction values.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, an ink-jet printing system and fluid supply configuration are disclosed that utilize the advantages of reactive fluids while allowing for maximum flexibility in the design and architecture of the ink-jet printing system. The ink-jet-printing apparatus includes a printhead portion having at least one integral printhead portion, the printhead portion having at least two ejector portions; and at least one reservoir portion associated with the printhead portion, the reservoir portion having at least two reservoir chambers, each reservoir chamber for providing fluid to one of the at least two ejector portions, one of the chambers including a reactant fluid and the other chamber including at least one ink non-reactive with the reactant fluid.

Abstract: A swath printer and multipass printing method for improving print quality. The printer minimizes dot placement errors on a printed medium due to depositing drops of ink from lower quality printhead nozzles by providing a printmask having a mask pattern which enables those nozzles most susceptible to dot placement error to print relatively fewer times, and which enables other nozzles less susceptible to dot placement error to print relatively more times. Such a printer and method does not require the use of fractional print modes having a corresponding reduction in throughput.

Abstract: A print cartridge having a plurality of ink drop generators for ejecting droplets of ink on a print media, the print cartridge having a plurality of operating frequencies, including lower stable operating frequencies, higher stable operating frequencies and substantially less stable operating frequencies between the lower and higher stable operating frequencies. The plurality of operating frequencies being expressed as Fmax/n, where n is an integer, where the print cartridge is not operated for values of n which represent the substantially less stable operating frequencies. A supply of ink is in fluid communication with the plurality of ink drop generators.

Abstract: A temperature control system for an inkjet printhead assembly includes a printhead assembly having ink ejection elements energizable by an electrical pulse having an amplitude and pulse width, a sensor coupled to the printhead assembly for generating a signal representative of a printhead temperature. A controller reads a nominal operating pulse width, pulse width calibration data and the signal from the sensor. The controller calculates an adjusted pulse width using the nominal operating pulse width, the pulse width calibration data and the signal from the sensor. The controller uses the adjusted pulse width to control the printhead temperature.

Abstract: A novel polymeric orifice plate for a printhead. The plate includes a recess in the top surface thereof which terminates at a position between the top and bottom plate surfaces. The recess communicates with a bore which passes through the remainder of the plate and terminates at the bottom surface. The recess has an upper end with a first opening therein, a lower end with a second opening therein, a side wall, and a bottom wall at the lower end The first opening is larger than the second opening. Application of physical force to the plate does not disturb the second opening in the recess which is “inset”. The recessed bottom wall (and possibly the top surface) of the plate may include at least one layer of coating material thereon for protective, wettability-control, and other purposes. These designs insure proper ink drop trajectory and high-quality image generation.

Abstract: An inkjet printer and printing method for improving print quality. The printer minimizes the visually perceptible effect of dot placement errors, dot size errors, and dot shape errors on a printed medium due to depositing drops of ink from lower print quality printhead nozzles. The printer provides a sensor which can test the ink drop output of the printhead nozzles to determine, for each particular printhead installed in the printer, which nozzles are of higher print quality and which are of lower print quality. A printmask is then defined based on the results of the testing for use in printing from that printhead. The printmask has a mask pattern which enables the deposition of more ink from higher quality nozzles and less ink from lower quality nozzles. Such a printer improves print quality without reducing throughput.

Abstract: An incremental printer, such as for example an inker printer, produces very small markings (as for example by firing small ink droplets) preferably in a single-pass print mode for text, as well as image applications if desired, to achieve addressable print resolution at least four times higher in the carriage scan axis than in the media advance axis. More preferably the resolution in the scan axis is at least six times, ideally eight times, higher than that in the media advance axis. A preferred form of the invention uses 96 dots/mm (2400 dpi) resolution in the scan axis, in conjunction with only 12 dots/mm (300 dpi) resolution in the media advance axis, without having to employ any dot-depletion algorithms.

Abstract: A printing method that includes supplying ink from an ink reservoir through an ink channel that connects the ink reservoir with ink ejection chambers formed on a first surface of a substrate. The ink channel is connected at a first end to the ink reservoir and at a second end to a separate inlet passage for refilling each of the ink ejection chambers with ink. A group of the ink ejection chambers in adjacent relationship forms one of a plurality of primitives on the first surface of the substrate in which only a maximum of one of the ink ejection chambers is energized at a time. An ejection element within one of the ink ejection chambers is energized to cause the plurality of ink drops to be ejected onto a media surface at a single pixel location in a single pass of the substrate over the media surface.

Abstract: An printing apparatus and method for reducing hue shift due to differing deposition orders of different color ink drops. A differing deposition order occurs in bidirectional inkjet printers with printheads that deposit overlapping drops in a single scan in either a forward or rearward direction. Different print masks for each color ink are used to govern ink drop deposition in the different scan directions in order to vary the deposition order and/or number of drops deposited in a given location. A different mask pattern is applied to a top and bottom set of nozzles corresponding to the print advance height. This technique reduces the perceived difference in color shade between an area of a composite color printed in the forward direction followed by the rearward direction, and an area of the same composite color printed in the rearward direction followed by the forward direction.