Patents by Inventor Ronald D. Apple

Ronald D. Apple has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11505730
    Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed relate to an abrasive article (10). The abrasive article (10 includes a backing (12) defining a major surface. The abrasive article (10) includes an abrasive layer including a plurality of tetrahedral abrasive particles (16) attached to the backing (12). The tetrahedral abrasive particles (16) include four faces joined by six edges terminating at four vertices (40, 42, 44, 46). Each one of the four faces contacts three of the four faces, and a major portion of the tetrahedral abrasive particles (16) have at least one of the vertices (40, 42, 44, 46) oriented in substantially a same direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2022
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Laura M. Lara Rodriguez, Chainika Jangu, Scott R. Culler, Negus B. Adefris, Gregory S. Mueller, Jon T. Schwartz, Brian G. Koethe, Robinette S. Alkhas, Ronald D. Apple, Ernest L. Thurber
  • Patent number: 11351653
    Abstract: Abrasive articles including a nonwoven fibrous substrate having a plurality of fibers, and a multiplicity of shaped abrasive particles, each shaped abrasive particle adhered to a corresponding fiber, each shaped abrasive particle having a length (L) and a width (W) determined in a direction substantially orthogonal to the length, the ratio of the length to the width defining an aspect ratio (L/W) of at least 1.1, each abrasive particle is oriented relative to its corresponding fiber, and more than 50% of the abrasive particles are oriented with respect to their corresponding fiber such that the abrasive particle length extends generally outwardly away from a surface of the corresponding fiber as determined visually using the Orientation Test. The shaped abrasive particles may have the geometric shape of a polygonal prism having two faces and at least three sides thereon. Methods of making the abrasive articles are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2022
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Aaron K. Nienaber, Grayce T. Huberty, Thomas J. Nelson, Ronald D. Apple, Louis S. Moren, Robinette S. Alkhas, Nathan E. Schultz, Tien T. Wu, Gerry A. Hoffdahl
  • Publication number: 20210308834
    Abstract: Abrasive articles comprising at least one layer of fibrous nonwoven fabric, woven fabrics and combinations thereof are disclosed. The fabrics or combinations of fabrics may have a hardened adherent coating. The adherent coating may comprise a first coating and a second coating. The second coating may be formed on top of the first coating. The first coating may comprise a crosslinked binder and the second coating may comprise an abrasive particle and a lubricant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 18, 2019
    Publication date: October 7, 2021
    Inventors: Robinette S. Alkhas, Ronald D. Apple
  • Publication number: 20210283749
    Abstract: Abrasive articles including a nonwoven fibrous substrate having a plurality of fibers, and a multiplicity of shaped abrasive particles, each shaped abrasive particle adhered to a corresponding fiber, each shaped abrasive particle having a length (L) and a width (W) determined in a direction substantially orthogonal to the length, the ratio of the length to the width defining an aspect ratio (L/W) of at least 1.1, each abrasive particle is oriented relative to its corresponding fiber, and more than 50% of the abrasive particles are oriented with respect to their corresponding fiber such that the abrasive particle length extends generally outwardly away from a surface of the corresponding fiber as determined visually using the Orientation Test. The shaped abrasive particles may have the geometric shape of a polygonal prism having two faces and at least three sides thereon. Methods of making the abrasive articles are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 18, 2017
    Publication date: September 16, 2021
    Inventors: Aaron K. Nienaber, Grayce T. Huberty, Thomas J. Nelson, Ronald D. Apple, Louis S. Moren, Robinette S. Alkhas, Nathan E. Schultz, Tien T. Wu, Gerry A. Hoffdahl
  • Publication number: 20200199425
    Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed relate to an abrasive article (10). The abrasive article (10 includes a backing (12) defining a major surface. The abrasive article (10) includes an abrasive layer including a plurality of tetrahedral abrasive particles (16) attached to the backing (12). The tetrahedral abrasive particles (16) include four faces joined by six edges terminating at four vertices (40, 42, 44, 46). Each one of the four faces contacts three of the four faces, and a major portion of the tetrahedral abrasive particles (16) have at least one of the vertices (40, 42, 44, 46) oriented in substantially a same direction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 11, 2018
    Publication date: June 25, 2020
    Inventors: Laura M. Lara Rodriguez, Chainika Jangu, Scott R. Culler, Negus B. Adefris, Gregory S. Mueller, Jon T. Schwartz, Brian G. Koethe, Robinette S. Alkhas, Ronald D. Apple, Ernest L. Thurber
  • Publication number: 20200139513
    Abstract: A nonwoven abrasive article includes a lofty open nonwoven fiber web comprising entangled fibers; and abrasive platelets secured to the entangled fibers by at least one binder material. A majority of the abrasive platelets are respectively bonded in an edge-wise manner to at least one of the entangled fibers. Methods of making the nonwoven abrasive article and converted forms, including a convolute abrasive wheel, are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2019
    Publication date: May 7, 2020
    Inventors: Robinette S. Alkhas, Ronald D. Apple, Louis S. Moren
  • Patent number: 10556323
    Abstract: A nonwoven abrasive article includes a lofty open nonwoven fiber web comprising entangled fibers; and abrasive platelets secured to the entangled fibers by at least one binder material. A majority of the abrasive platelets are respectively bonded in an edge-wise manner to at least one of the entangled fibers. Methods of making the nonwoven abrasive article and converted forms, including a convolute abrasive wheel, are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2016
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2020
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Robinette S. Alkhas, Ronald D. Apple, Louis S. Moren
  • Publication number: 20190202032
    Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed relate to nonwoven abrasive article including abrasive particles. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a nonwoven abrasive article including a nonwoven web including fibers and pores between the fibers. The nonwoven abrasive article includes abrasive particles, wherein each of the pores between the fibers independently includes one or more of the abrasive particles. Each pore is independently about the same size as the one or more abrasive particles therein.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2017
    Publication date: July 4, 2019
    Inventors: Robinette S. Alkhas, Ronald D. Apple, Dean S. Holmes, Laurie L. Poluha, Louis S. Moren
  • Publication number: 20180036866
    Abstract: A nonwoven abrasive article includes a lofty open nonwoven fiber web comprising entangled fibers; and abrasive platelets secured to the entangled fibers by at least one binder material. A majority of the abrasive platelets are respectively bonded in an edge-wise manner to at least one of the entangled fibers. Methods of making the nonwoven abrasive article and converted forms, including a convolute abrasive wheel, are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2016
    Publication date: February 8, 2018
    Inventors: Robinette S. Alkhas, Ronald D. Apple, Louis S. Moren