Abstract: An ultrasound transceiver that overcomes many of the deficiencies of conventional ultrasound transceivers by providing the ability to transmit high power and high frequency arbitrary waveforms with low distortion and with the ability to monitor the transmit signals through the receiver during the transmit period, the transceiver circuit having a transducer element to emit an ultrasound signal and to receive a reflected ultrasound signal, a transformer circuit having a transformer with a secondary winding coupled to the transducer element and a primary winding, an H-Bridge transmit waveform circuit coupled to the primary winding of the transformer to generate a transmit waveform signal to the transducer element via the transformer, an FET clamp coupled to the secondary winding of the transformer, and a receiver circuit having an input coupled to the FET clamp.

Abstract: The present invention relates to transmit apodization using a sinc function in an ultrasound system. The ultrasound system includes: a transmission unit operable to generate transmit pulse signals with transmit apodization applied by using a sinc function; a probe operable to generate ultrasound signals based on the transmit pulse signals to thereby form a transmit beam and transmit the transmit beam along a predetermined scan line among a plurality of scan lines in a target object, the probe being further operable to receive ultrasound echoes reflected from the target object; and a reception unit operable to form receive signals corresponding to a plurality of scan lines based on the ultrasound echoes.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention may provide an ultrasound imaging system and method for forming multiple receiving scan lines from one original receiving scan line. Ultrasound signals reflected from one original receiving scan line are converted into analog signals having a center frequency. The analog signals are converted into digital data. The digital data are coarsely delayed, wherein the coarsely delayed data are extracted at a rate of n-times of the center frequency. Data of the multiple receiving scan lines are formed by performing fine delay and interpolation. For the interpolation, parts of the extracted data are selected at a rate of n-times of the center frequency and the multiple receiving scan lines.

Abstract: A system for acquiring an ultrasound signal comprises a signal processing unit adapted for acquiring a received ultrasound signal from an ultrasound transducer having a plurality of elements. The system is adapted to receive ultrasound signals having a frequency of at least 20 megahertz (MHz) with a transducer having a field of view of at least 5.0 millimeters (mm) at a frame rate of at least 20 frames per second (fps). The signal processing can further produce an ultrasound image from the acquired ultrasound signal. The transducer can be a linear array transducer, a phased array transducer, a two-dimensional (2-D) array transducer, or a curved array transducer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to transmit apodization using a sinc function in an ultrasound system. The ultrasound system includes: a transmission unit operable to generate transmit pulse signals with transmit apodization applied by using a sinc function; a probe operable to generate ultrasound signals based on the transmit pulse signals to thereby form a transmit beam and transmit the transmit beam along a predetermined scan line among a plurality of scan lines in a target object, the probe being further operable to receive ultrasound echoes reflected from the target object; and a reception unit operable to form receive signals corresponding to a plurality of scan lines based on the ultrasound echoes.

Abstract: There is provided an ultrasound system, which includes: a probe for providing electrical analog signals in response to ultrasound signals reflected from a target object; an analog-to-digital converter for converting the electrical analog signals to digital signals; and a beam former for extracting a part of digital signals at a rate of n times of a center frequency of the electrical analog signals to form a receive beam, wherein n is a positive integer.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention may provide an ultrasound imaging system and method for forming multiple receiving scan lines from one original receiving scan line. Ultrasound signals reflected from one original receiving scan line are converted into analog signals having a center frequency. The analog signals are converted into digital data. The digital data are coarsely delayed, wherein the coarsely delayed data are extracted at a rate of n-times of the center frequency. Data of the multiple receiving scan lines are formed by performing fine delay and interpolation. For the interpolation, parts of the extracted data are selected at a rate of n-times of the center frequency and the multiple receiving scan lines.

Abstract: An ultrasound diagnostic system and a method for forming IQ data without a quadrature demodulator are disclosed. Ultrasound echoes from a target object are converted into analog signals, which have a center frequency. The analog signals are converted into digital signals and parts of the digital signals are extracted at a rate of n-times of the center frequency, wherein “n” is a positive integer. Focused-receiving signals are formed with the extracted digital signals and IQ data are obtained by selecting at least one pair of the focused-receiving signals. The focused-receiving signals in each pair have a phase difference of ?/4 with respect to each other, where “?” is a wavelength determined with the center frequency.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for interpolating image lines from ultrasonically obtained scanlines of an image region. The interpolated lines are preferably formed one-quarter and three-quarters of the distance between each pair of received scanlines by combining weighted samples of the adjacent scanlines in proportion to their distances from the interpolated lines. The received scanlines are preferably formed by a beamformer which samples the received lines at quadrature phases of the scanhead center frequency and filters the samples by combining successive samples of a related phase. The image lines are scan converted by computing a grid of weighted values between each pair of image lines, and using the closest value for each pixel in the ultrasound image.

Abstract: An ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system is provided with a personal computer platform which processes digital echo signals and produces ultrasonic image signals for display. The expansion bus structure of the personal computer platform accommodates ancillary processors such as beamformer cards, digital signal processing cards, video cards, and network cards which may be necessary or desirable for the ultrasound system. In a preferred embodiment the digital signal samples produced by a beamformer connected to the expansion bus are processed for display by software executed by the CPU of the personal computer platform. A preferred software architecture for the personal computer based ultrasound system consists of multiple object oriented software tasks, executing under a realtime, multitasking operating system which is both efficient and robust.

Abstract: An array of ultrasonic transducer elements receives signals to form beams simultaneously from a plurality of beam directions. The echo signals received by each transducer element are sampled in response to two or more interleaved sampling signal sequences, each of which is timed to begin at the initial time of arrival of echo signals from a unique spatial line. Each sampling signal sequence thereby produces signal samples associated with a given line. The stream of interleaved signal samples from each transducer element are separated in correspondence with each sampling signal sequence, and signal samples from corresponding separated sequences from the transducer elements are summed to form coherent signals corresponding to spatially separate ultrasonic beams.

Abstract: An ultrasonic imaging system is disclosed which produces a sequence of images of planes of a subject including both image and spatial positional information of the image plane. In one embodiment the positional information is developed from a plurality of accelerometers located within a scanhead. The second integrals of the acceleration signals are used to determine positional information of the image plane. In a second embodiment a transmitter transmits a magnetic field and a receiver attached to the scanhead detects the position of the scanhead in relation to the transmitted magnetic field. Spatially related images are displayed by displaying one image plane in the plane of the display and a second image plane projected in relation thereto. Either of the displayed planes may be displayed in outline form, and the outline may be modulated to depict depth.

Abstract: A method of position sensing using ultrasound that allows unconstrained motion of a scanhead or sensing probe. Combined with ultrasound echo sensing, a static, B-mode ultrasound imaging system is obtained that does not require mechanical arms or similar structures. The signal acquisition means comprises a scanhead having two or more ultrasound transducers that convert echoes from a subject into echo signals. For B-mode imaging, an image processor processes the echo signals to produce intensity data for a scan line having a known orientation with respect to the scanhead. The echo signals are Doppler processed to produce position data representing the relative positions of a series of scan lines, and a scan converter combines the intensity and position data to produce a two-dimensional image of the subject. The scan converter first processes samples along each scan line to produce intermediate intensity values, and then combines intermediate intensity values for adjacent scan lines to produce the output image.

Abstract: An ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system is provided for scanning with a linear transducer array and displaying an image area which is truncated with respect to a conventional triangular image sector to take the form of a trapezoid. Uniformity of image resolution and ease of signal processing enhancement is provided by transmitting adjacent ultrasonic beams at equal angular increments over the sector area. The ultrasonic beams transmitted are focused around predetermined transmit focal points and the transmit aperture employed for each transmission is determined by a transducer sensitivity criterion applied to the focal point. Means are provided for delaying signal components received from the beam directions so that the sum of the components will form a coherent echo signal.

Abstract: A technique for increasing the display frame rate of a medical ultrasound imaging system. The system receives trigger signals, each based upon the occurrence of a predetermined event in a subject's cardiac cycle, such as an R-wave. In one technique, in response to each trigger signal, the ultrasound system acquires a series of frames, each frame comprising data representing an image of a portion of the subject's body at an associated acquisition time. A frame time is determined for each frame, each frame time being the time from the preceding trigger signal to the acquisition time for the frame. Two or more frame series are then played back in order of increasing frame times, thereby producing a display frame rate higher than the acquisition frame rate.

Abstract: An improved temporal compounding technique for a medical ultrasound imaging system. The imaging system produces a plurality of pixel signals, such that each pixel signal comprises a time series of pixel values X(k), each pixel value being a function of the magnitude of the echo received from a particular sample volume. Each pixel signal is filtered to produce a filtered signal comprising a time series of filtered values Y(k). For each pixel signal, the characteristic of the filter varies as the magnitude of the pixel signal varies. In one embodiment, each filtered value Y(k) is equal to A.multidot.X(k)+(1-A).multidot.Y(k-1), with A being a monotonically increasing function of X(k). Embodiments are also disclosed in which the filter characteristic is a function of the absolute value of the difference between X(k) and Y(k-1).

Abstract: Imaging information characterizable as a pixel grid or matrix of 256 image columns and 512 image rows is supplied by a scanning transducer means delivering a series of ray lines of information where each ray corresponds to an image column. The incoming pixels of the rays are converted into digitized data words, and stored for scan conversion by being routed, in simultaneous blocks of eight words, to a respective one of eight different page memories, in accordance with an image memory organization scheme assigning a different page routing number to each pixel of a block for the entire image matrix, to enable parallel memory access for both input and output operations. The first page for the first pixel of each incoming ray is determined by logic which subtracts the ray or column number from eight, modulo 8. Subsequent pages are generated by incrementing repetitively within the range 0, 1, 2 . . . for each subsequent incoming pixel, after being set to said first page number.

Abstract: A system for acquiring an ultrasound signal comprises a signal processing unit adapted for acquiring a received ultrasound signal from an ultrasound transducer having a plurality of elements. The system is adapted to receive ultrasound signals having a frequency of at least 20 megahertz (MHz) with a transducer having a field of view of at least 5.0 millimeters (mm) at a frame rate of at least 20 frames per second (fps). The signal processing can further produce an ultrasound image from the acquired ultrasound signal. The transducer can be a linear array transducer, a phased array transducer, a two-dimensional (2-D) array transducer, or a curved array transducer.