Abstract: An improved flange protector for sealingly engaging spaced flanges and protecting the flange gasket from the environment. A ring-shaped elastomer body preferably includes a grease fitting for injecting the protective fluid through the body and into engagement with the flange gasket. The elastomer body includes a self-centering rib, and is structured for flexing to relieve excessive pressure in the event of flange gasket failure. An improved method of manufacturing flange gaskets according to the present invention is also provided.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for protecting nuts and protruding threads of bolts from corrosion and damage. A cup-shaped cap is provided for sealingly enclosing the exposed threads. A suitable protecting fluid may be introduced through a charging port, and an expandable bladder protruding from the side of the cap indicates that the cap is maintaining the protective fluid under pressure. A nut cover is slidably mounted to the cap, and serves to protect the nut from the environment.

Abstract: An assembly of pipes and flow control means (e.g., valves) carried by a supporting frame (e.g., a skid) and forming a modular unit for field assembly of flow distributing or diverting systems of the type used in the petroleum industry in connection with tank farms. The piping of each assembly unit has ends for coupling with associated piping and like associated assembly units, with the ends disposed in vertical planes that are coincident with the corresponding sides of the frame, thereby facilitating field assembly of the units to form a desired overall system.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for removal of free gas (e.g., air) from liquid flowing under pressure through piping. The invention is particularly useful when the flow is being measured by a meter of the turbine or positive displacement types. A closed pressure tank is connected in the flow piping and is provided with means for controlled venting of air from the upper tank portion. Preferably the flow of liquid is interrupted when the volume of air in the tank becomes excessive, and the flow is restored after sufficient gas has been vented from the tank to ensure normal operation.

Abstract: Undirectional meter prover apparatus for checking and calibrating liquid flow meters. An interchange for transferring a sphere from the outlet to the inlet end of a metering pipe is provided with a shuttle assembly having backflow preventing means which seals the interchange body against backflow for certain operating conditions, particularly when the shuttle assembly is at or near sphere receiving position. Preferably guide means is provided which is engaged by the backflow preventing means.

Abstract: Flow control apparatus of the type having more than two flow passages in the body and having means within the body including a plurality of sealing assemblies which are positioned to control or divert fluid flow in a desired manner. The apparatus is featured by use of means which connects and guides certain of the sealing assemblies and which provides a fluid passage extending longitudinally through the body. Also systems making use of such apparatus, particularly metering systems. Such systems make use of the flow control apparatus in such a manner as to reduce vertical space requirements and simplify manifolding.