Abstract: An improved steam heating apparatus is provided for top heating of food items such as pastries, rolls, sandwiches or the like to render them appetizing in appearance and taste, and, in particular, for melting garnishes or toppings such as cheese on food items and simultaneously heating the food item prior to serving. The top-firing steamer comprises a generally flat, heated, steam-generating platen which defines a steam-generating chamber; a food steaming chamber located under the platen; and a plurality of raised perimeter apertures extending perpendicularly through the platen to allow steam to effuse downwardly from the steam-generating chamber into the food steaming chamber below, while preventing unvaporized water collected on the heated platen from draining into the food steaming chamber.

Abstract: An economical, energy-saving apparatus for baking food products such as pretzels and the like includes an enclosed housing with an inlet for the introduction of the product to be baked and a door covering the inlet. The apparatus further includes an outlet for removal of the baked product, and a heating assembly for baking the product. Also included in the apparatus of the present invention is a conveyor system for conveying the product from the inlet through the heating assembly to the outlet. To remove the product from the conveying assembly, a removal apparatus is included within the housing for engaging the conveying assembly and removing the product therefrom. Also included in the apparatus of the present invention is a material dispenser for dispensing salt or similar material onto the product to be baked. The material dispenser is defined by a container that is in abutting engagement with the conveyor assembly so as to be engaged thereby resulting in the container being shook to dispense the material.

Abstract: A fabric positioning holder is automatically moved by computer directed first and second stepper motors. A force generating means urges the jaws of the fabric positioning holder against the throat plate with total pressures which exceed 10 lbs. The stepper motors are, therefore, mounted such that their mass can be employed to overcome the shock forces associated with rapid movement of the holder.