Abstract: A method for dyeing a fabric has the steps of adding a fabric to a jet dyeing machine containing water, adding a scouring agent to the jet dyeing machine, heating the water and cooling the water, removing the water from the jet dyeing machine and refilling with water, agitating the fabric in the jet dyeing machine, adding a dye, a leveling agent, and a dispersing agent to the jet dyeing machine, heating the refilled water and cooling the refilled water, removing the refilled water from the jet dyeing machine and refilling with water, heating the refilled water to a certain temperature, agitating the fabric in the jet dyeing machine, adding a surfactant to the jet dyeing machine, maintaining the refilled water at the certain temperature and cooling the refilled water, removing the refilled water from the jet dyeing machine and removing the fabric from the jet dyeing machine.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of producing decolorized beet products and compositions produced therefrom. In some implementations, the decolorized beet product is decolorized beetroot juice.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition including ammonia and curcumin or curcuminoid, such as an ammonium phenoxide of curcumin. Also disclosed is a method for forming an ammonium phenoxide of curcumin or curcuminoid including dissolving the curcumin or curcuminoid in an ammonia solution. Further disclosed is a method of treating a curcumin-improvable condition including administering an ammonium phenoxide of curcumin or curcuminoid to a subject.

Abstract: A metal-capsaicinoid complex that renders the capsaicinoid water-soluble is disclosed along with related compositions. Methods of producing the metal-capsaicinoid complex are also disclosed.

Abstract: A solid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is glycine, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the solid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3-) that is at least about 0.05625 mg. A semisolid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is glycine, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the semisolid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3-) that is at least about 0.05625 mg.

Abstract: A solid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is beta alanine, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the solid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3?) that is at least about 1 mg. A semisolid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is beta alanine, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the semisolid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3?) that is at least about 1 mg.

Abstract: A solid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is cysteine, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the solid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3—) that is at least about 0.05625 mg. A semisolid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is cysteine, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the semisolid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3—) that is at least about 0.05625 mg.

Abstract: A solid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is non-aspartate trimethylglycine, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the solid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3?) that is at least about 0.05625 mg. A semisolid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is non-aspartate trimethylglycine, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the semisolid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3?) that is at least about 0.05625 mg.

Abstract: A solid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is glutamic acid, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the solid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3—) that is at least 0.05625 mg.

Abstract: A solid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is glutamine, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the solid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3?) that is at least about 0.05625 mg. A semisolid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is glutamine, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the semisolid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3?) that is at least about 0.05625 mg.

Abstract: A solid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is methionine, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the solid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3—) that is at least about 0.05625 mg. A semisolid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is methionine, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the semisolid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3—) that is at least about 0.05625 mg.

Abstract: A solid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is leucine, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the solid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3?) that is at least about 0.05625 mg. A semisolid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is leucine, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the semisolid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3?) that is at least about 0.05625 mg.

Abstract: A solid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is l-histidine, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the solid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3—) that is at least about 0.05625 mg. A semisolid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is l-histidine, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the semisolid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3—) that is at least about 0.05625 mg.

Abstract: A solid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is proline, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the solid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3—) that is at least about 0.05625 mg. A semisolid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is proline, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the semisolid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3—) that is at least about 0.05625 mg.

Abstract: A solid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is phenylalanine, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the solid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3?) that is at least about 0.05625 mg. A semisolid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is phenylalanine, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the semisolid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3?) that is at least about 0.05625 mg.

Abstract: A solid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is tryptophan, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the solid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3—) that is at least about 0.05625 mg. A semisolid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is tryptophan, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the semisolid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3—) that is at least about 0.05625 mg.

Abstract: A solid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is threonine, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the solid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3—) that is at least about 0.05625 mg. A semisolid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is threonine, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the semisolid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3—) that is at least about 0.05625 mg.

Abstract: A solid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is phenylalanine, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the solid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3?) that is at least 0.05625 mg.

Abstract: A solid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is tyrosine, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the solid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3?) that is at least 0.05625 mg. A semisolid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is tyrosine, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the semisolid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3?) that is at least about 0.05625 mg.

Abstract: A solid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is lysine, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the solid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3—) that is at least about 0.05625 mg. A semisolid supplement composition comprising at least one non-ester nitrate compound and at least one isolated amino acid compound, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is lysine, wherein the at least one isolated amino acid compound is a separate compound than the at least one non-ester nitrate compound, and wherein the semisolid supplement composition comprises an amount of nitrate ion (NO3—) that is at least about 0.05625 mg.