Abstract: A flexible or rigid fluid-carrying conduit system has an inner conduit, an outer member, and a space between the inner conduit and outer member, the space including an insulator. Each of the outer surface of the inner conduit and the inner surface of the outer member is electrically conductive. These electrically conductive surfaces are used for detection of moisture in the fluid-carrying conduit by providing either an electrical circuit or a capacitance measuring device. Completion of the electrical circuit provides an indication that moisture has entered the space between the inner conduit and outer member so that remedial action can be taken. Measuring the capacitance between the inner conduit and the outer member also allows for monitoring moisture in this space. The capacitance measuring function can also be used to monitor changes in thermal resistance of the conduit. The fluid-carrying conduit have a liner, bulk insulation, and a vapor barrier.

Abstract: A moisture detection system and its method of use include a laminate, the laminate further made up of a pair of electrically conductive layers and a water absorbent material. The water absorbent material is positioned between the pair of electrically conductive layers, at least one of the electrically conductive layers can include openings therein to allow water to pass therethrough or be water impervious such that the edges of the laminate allow for passage of water to the water absorbent material. A capacitance measuring device is provided and connected to the electrically conductive films, the capacitance measuring device including a baseline representing a dry state of the water absorbent material and configured to monitor for the presence of moisture in the water absorbent layer by capacitance measurement across the laminate. Also included is an indicator based on a capacitance measurement that represents moisture in the water absorbent material.

Abstract: An uninsulated duct for use in interior spaces that do not require insulation includes a polymer core and a fire resistant barrier layer surrounding the polymer core. The fire resistant barrier layer is made of a material that makes the uninsulated duct one that meet the UL 181 Class 1 duct rating in terms of flame spread index and developed smoke. With the use of the fire resistant barrier layer, a polymer core, which is flammable, can be made part of the flexible uninsulated duct while still achieving the UL 181 Class 1 duct standard rating.

Abstract: A flexible air duct contains a uniformly-spaced reflective insulation system, with or without bulk insulation, a liner, and an outer jacket that would allow a reduced amount or no amount of bulk insulation to be used to obtain a desired R-value insulation. The flexible air duct can be used to move conditioned air to one or more desired locations.

Abstract: A flexible duct for handling conditioned air comprises an inner core, a vapor barrier, and a compressible core spacer positioned between the inner core and vapor barrier. The compressible core spacer is made of a film material with a helical support integrated therewith. The compressible core spacer is made of a length longer that the inner core and other duct components so that when the compressible core spacer is compressed when assembling the inner core and vapor barrier, the film material between adjacent sections of the helical support folds to create a spacer-liker construction that creates air gaps between an outer surface of the inner core and an inner surface of the compressible core spacer and outer surface of the inner core and vapor barrier. With a pair of low-e surfaces associated with the compressible core spacer or the compressible core spacer and inner core, reflective insulation systems are created to improve the insulating value of the insulated flexible duct.

Abstract: A flexible duct for handling conditioned air comprises an inner core, a vapor barrier, and a compressible core spacer positioned between the inner core and vapor barrier. The compressible core spacer is made of a film material with a helical support integrated therewith. The compressible core spacer is made of a length longer that the inner core and other duct components so that when the compressible core spacer is compressed when assembling the inner core and vapor barrier, the film material between adjacent sections of the helical support folds to create a spacer-liker construction that creates air gaps between an outer surface of the inner core and an inner surface of the compressible core spacer and outer surface of the inner core and vapor barrier. With a pair of low-e surfaces associated with the compressible core spacer or the compressible core spacer and inner core, reflective insulation systems are created to improve the insulating value of the insulated flexible duct.

Abstract: A flexible air duct contains a uniformly-spaced reflective insulation system, with or without bulk insulation, a liner, and an outer jacket that would allow a reduced amount or no amount of bulk insulation to be used to obtain a desired R-value insulation. The flexible air duct can be used to move conditioned air to one or more desired locations.

Abstract: A flexible air duct contains a uniformly-spaced reflective insulation system, with or without bulk insulation, a liner, and an outer jacket that would allow a reduced amount or no amount of bulk insulation to be used to obtain a desired R-value insulation. The flexible air duct can be used to move conditioned air to one or more desired locations.

Abstract: An insulated duct comprises a free floating liner, an optional bulk insulation layer, a vapor barrier, and a reflective insulation system. The reflective insulation system includes an air gap and a low-e surface. The gap is positioned between the bulk insulation layer and the low-e surface or the outer member and the low-e surface if no insulation is used to gain additional insulating value for the duct. With the free floating liner and the reflective insulation system, a duct can be made to an industry standard R-value while using bulk insulation with a lower R-value.

Abstract: A flexible air duct contains a uniformly-spaced reflective insulation system, with or without bulk insulation, a liner, and an outer jacket that would allow a reduced amount or no amount of bulk insulation to be used to obtain a desired R-value insulation. The flexible air duct can be used to move conditioned air to one or more desired locations.

Abstract: An insulated duct comprises a free floating liner, an optional bulk insulation layer, a vapor barrier, and a reflective insulation system. The reflective insulation system includes an air gap and a low-e surface. The gap is positioned between the bulk insulation layer and the low-e surface or the outer member and the low0e surface if no insulation is used to gain additional insulating value for the duct. With the free floating liner and the reflective insulation system, a duct can be made to an industry standard R-value while using bulk insulation with a lower R-value.

Abstract: An insulated duct includes an inflatable jacket surround the duct. The jacket is inflated, preferably with air traveling in the duct, to create a static condition in the air space formed by the jacket to provide additional insulation for the duct. When the jacket is combined with additional insulation and low emissivity material, the R value of the duct can be increased in a more efficient manner from manufacturing and cost viewpoints.

Abstract: A flexible HVAC duct is made with a support structure-containing duct liner, insulation layer, and reinforcing layer-containing vapor barrier. At least the duct liner and vapor barrier are constructed of polymer materials that enable them to be placed in the same recycling stream once the flexible HVAC duct is removed from its installed location. The insulation layer can also be made of a polymer material compatible with that used for the duct liner and vapor barrier so that the entire duct can be recycled once removed.

Abstract: An insulated duct includes an inflatable jacket surround the duct. The jacket is inflated, preferably with air traveling in the duct, to create a static condition in the air space formed by the jacket to provide additional insulation for the duct. When the jacket is combined with additional insulation and low emissivity material, the R value of the duct can be increased in a more efficient manner from manufacturing and cost viewpoints.

Abstract: A flexible HVAC duct is made with a support structure-containing duct liner, insulation layer, and reinforcing layer-containing vapor barrier. At least the duct liner and vapor barrier are constructed of polymer materials that enable them to be placed in the same recycling stream once the flexible HVAC duct is removed from its installed location. The insulation layer can also be made of a polymer material compatible with that used for the duct liner and vapor barrier so that the entire duct can be recycled once removed.

Abstract: A HVAC branch line includes a boot, flexible duct, and integral connection therebetween. The boot can be configured to pre-hold fasteners to facilitate field installation. The branch line can also include one or more straps or other another structure, which are used to support the branch line, and optionally compress the duct before, during or after installation. Since the duct and boot are integrally connected, a field connection between the two is unnecessary and the duct can be easily supported during installation of the branch line.

Abstract: A flexible HVAC duct is made with a support structure-containing duct liner, insulation layer, and reinforcing layer-containing vapor barrier. At least the duct liner and vapor barrier are constructed of polymer materials that enable them to be placed in the same recycling stream once the flexible HVAC duct is removed from its installed location. The insulation layer can also be made of a polymer material compatible with that used for the duct liner and vapor barrier so that the entire duct can be recycled once removed.