Abstract: A differential correction apparatus for use with a spectroscopy device. The spectroscopy device simultaneously produces two histograms corresponding to the spectrum acquired. The first histogram contains the counts recorded by a differential correction method (DCM), giving the best estimate of the counts per channel in the absence of dead time. The second histogram is the error spectrum, giving the variance of the counts in each channel of the first spectrum. The two spectra have the same size, true acquisition time, and energy calibration with the only difference being the number of counts in each channel. By obtaining both histograms, it is possible to both obtain an accurate spectrum when the energy peaks have varying decay times and retain the necessary information about the spectrum to allow the statistical error to be calculated.