Patents by Inventor Ronald M. Penich

Ronald M. Penich has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10253410
    Abstract: A coated cutting insert includes a substrate that is either a ceramic substrate or polycrystalline cubic boron nitride-containing substrate and has a substrate surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2019
    Assignee: KENNAMETAL INC.
    Inventors: Vineet Kumar, Ronald M. Penich, Peter R. Leicht, Mark S. Greenfield, Yixiong Liu
  • Publication number: 20170218511
    Abstract: A coated cutting insert includes a substrate that is either a ceramic substrate or polycrystalline cubic boron nitride-containing substrate and has a substrate surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 13, 2017
    Publication date: August 3, 2017
    Inventors: Vineet KUMAR, Ronald M. PENICH, Peter R. LEICHT, Mark S. GREENFIELD, Yixiong LIU
  • Patent number: 9650713
    Abstract: A coated cutting insert includes a substrate that is either a ceramic substrate or polycrystalline cubic boron nitride-containing substrate and has a substrate surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2015
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2017
    Assignee: KENNAMTETAL INC.
    Inventors: Vineet Kumar, Ronald M. Penich, Peter R. Leicht, Mark S. Greenfield, Yixiong Liu
  • Publication number: 20160265106
    Abstract: A coated cutting insert includes a substrate that is either a ceramic substrate or polycrystalline cubic boron nitride-containing substrate and has a substrate surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 12, 2015
    Publication date: September 15, 2016
    Inventors: Vineet Kumar, Ronald M. Penich, Peter R. Leicht, Mark S. Greenfield, Yixiong Liu
  • Patent number: 8691374
    Abstract: A coated wear-resistant member, as well as a method for making the same, includes a substrate and a coating scheme. The coating scheme has a region of alternating coating sublayers. One coating sublayer is TixAlySi100-x-yN wherein 40 atomic percent?x?80 atomic percent; 15 atomic percent?y?55 atomic percent; 4 atomic percent?100?x?y?15 atomic percent. The other coating sublayer is TipAl100-pN wherein 45 atomic percent?p?100 atomic percent. The method for making a coated wear-resistant member includes the steps of providing the substrate, and depositing the region of alternating coating sublayers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2014
    Assignee: Kennametal Inc.
    Inventors: Wangyang Ni, Ronald M. Penich, Yixiong Liu
  • Patent number: 8568866
    Abstract: A wear resistant multilayer nitride hard coating for substrates. The hard coating includes a first layer of titanium aluminum nitride and a second layer comprising a plurality of sublayer groups. Each sublayer group includes a first sublayer of titanium silicon nitride and a second sublayer of titanium aluminum nitride. The composition of the titanium aluminum nitride, both in the first layer and in the sublayer groups, is (TixAl1-x)N, wherein 0.4?x?0.6. The composition of the titanium silicon nitride sublayers is (TiySi1-y)N, wherein 0.85?y?0.98, and all of the silicon is in solid solution in the titanium silicon nitride such that no silicon phase or silicon nitride phase exists in this sublayer. The combined amount of aluminum and silicon present in the sublayer groups being narrowly controlled such that the sum of x and y is in the range of 1.38 to 1.46.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignee: Kennametal Inc.
    Inventors: Wangyang Ni, Yixiong Liu, Mark S Greenfield, Ronald M Penich
  • Patent number: 8500966
    Abstract: A nanolayered coated cutting tool that includes a substrate that has a surface with a coating on the surface thereof. The coating comprises a plurality of coating sets of alternating nanolayers of titanium nitride and titanium aluminum nitride wherein each coating set has a thickness up to about 100 nanometers. The coating includes a bonding region and an outer region. The bonding region comprises a plurality of the coating sets wherein the thickness of each coating set increases as the set moves away from the surface of the substrate. The outer region comprises a plurality of the coating sets wherein the thickness of each coating set is about equal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2013
    Assignee: Kennametal Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald M. Penich, Parag L. Hegde, Aharon Inspektor
  • Patent number: 8475943
    Abstract: A coated article has a substrate and a coating scheme, which has a PVD coating region. The PVD coating region contains aluminum, yttrium, nitrogen and at least one element selected from the group of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and silicon. The sum of the aluminum and yttrium contents is between about 3 atomic percent and about 55 atomic percent of the sum of aluminum, yttrium and the other elements. The yttrium content is between about 0.5 atomic percent and about 5 atomic percent of the sum of aluminum, yttrium and the other elements. There is also a method of making the coated article that includes steps of providing the substrate and depositing the above coating scheme with the PVD coating region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2013
    Assignee: Kennametal Inc.
    Inventors: Wangyang Ni, Ronald M Penich, Yixiong Liu
  • Patent number: 8409702
    Abstract: Coated cutting tools are disclosed which have a hard coating that includes at least one aluminum titanium nitride layer having a single phase structure of B1 cubic phase and a composition of (AlxTi1-x)N, where x is in the range of about 0.46 to about 0.52 moles. The hard coatings also have a residual stress in the range of from about ?0.4 to about ?3 GPa as measured by the XRD Sin2 ? method, and a crystallographic orientation characterized by an x-ray diffraction (200) to (111) peak intensity ratio in the range of about 1 to about 14. Preferably the aluminum titanium nitride layer has an average crystallite size in the range of about 15 to about 50 nanometers. Methods of making such coated cutting tools are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2013
    Assignee: Kennametal Inc.
    Inventors: Wangyang Ni, Zhigang Ban, Ronald M. Penich, Yixiong Liu
  • Patent number: 8409695
    Abstract: A wear resistant multilayer nitride hard coating for substrates. The hard coating includes a first layer of titanium aluminum nitride and a second layer comprising a plurality of sublayer groups. Each sublayer group includes a first sublayer of titanium silicon nitride and a second sublayer of titanium aluminum nitride. The composition of the titanium aluminum nitride, both in the first layer and in the sublayer groups, is (TixAl1-x)N, wherein 0.4?x?0.6. The composition of the titanium silicon nitride sublayers is (TiySi1-y)N, wherein 0.85?y?0.98, and all of the silicon is in solid solution in the titanium silicon nitride such that no silicon phase or silicon nitride phase exists in this sublayer. The combined amount of aluminum and silicon present in the sublayer groups being narrowly controlled such that the sum of x and y is in the range of 1.38 to 1.46.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2013
    Assignee: Kennametal Inc.
    Inventors: Wangyang Ni, Yixiong Liu, Mark S. Greenfield, Ronald M. Penich
  • Publication number: 20130065081
    Abstract: A coated wear-resistant member, as well as a method for making the same, includes a substrate and a coating scheme. The coating scheme has a region of alternating coating sublayers. One coating sublayer is TixAlySi100-x-yN wherein 40 atomic percent?x?80 atomic percent; 15 atomic percent?y?55 atomic percent; 4 atomic percent?100-x-y?15 atomic percent. The other coating sublayer is TipAl100-pN wherein 45 atomic percent?p?100 atomic percent. The method for making a coated wear-resistant member includes the steps of providing the substrate, and depositing the region of alternating coating sublayers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2011
    Publication date: March 14, 2013
    Applicant: Kennametal Inc.
    Inventors: Wangyang Ni, Ronald M. Penich, Yixiong Liu
  • Publication number: 20130011692
    Abstract: A coated article has a substrate and a coating scheme, which has a PVD coating region. The PVD coating region contains aluminum, yttrium, nitrogen and at least one element selected from the group of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and silicon. The sum of the aluminum and yttrium contents is between about 3 atomic percent and about 55 atomic percent of the sum of aluminum, yttrium and the other elements. The yttrium content is between about 0.5 atomic percent and about 5 atomic percent of the sum of aluminum, yttrium and the other elements. There is also a method of making the coated article that includes steps of providing the substrate and depositing the above coating scheme with the PVD coating region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 8, 2011
    Publication date: January 10, 2013
    Applicant: Kennametal Inc.
    Inventors: Wangyang Ni, Ronald M. Penich, Yixiong Liu
  • Patent number: 8277958
    Abstract: Hard coatings and methods of making the hard coatings comprising aluminum titanium nitride which are usable on cutting tools are disclosed. The coatings include at least one aluminum titanium nitride layer having between about 0 and about 15 weight percent hexagonal phase and a composition of (AlxTi1-x)N, where x is in the range of about 0.53 to about 0.58 moles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2012
    Assignee: Kennametal Inc.
    Inventors: Wangyang Ni, Ronald M. Penich, Yixiong Liu, Michael F. Beblo
  • Publication number: 20120201615
    Abstract: Coated cutting tools are disclosed which have a hard coating that includes at least one aluminum titanium nitride layer having a single phase structure of B1 cubic phase and a composition of (AlxTi1-x)N, where x is in the range of about 0.46 to about 0.52 moles. The hard coatings also have a residual stress in the range of from about ?0.4 to about ?3 GPa as measured by the XRD Sin2 ? method, and a crystallographic orientation characterized by an x-ray diffraction (200) to (111) peak intensity ratio in the range of about 1 to about 14. Preferably the aluminum titanium nitride layer has an average crystallite size in the range of about 15 to about 50 nanometers. Methods of making such coated cutting tools are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 7, 2011
    Publication date: August 9, 2012
    Applicant: KENNAMETAL INC.
    Inventors: Wangyang Ni, Zhigang Ban, Ronald M. Penich, Yixiong Liu
  • Publication number: 20110293909
    Abstract: A wear resistant multilayer nitride hard coating for substrates. The hard coating includes a first layer of titanium aluminum nitride and a second layer comprising a plurality of sublayer groups. Each sublayer group includes a first sublayer of titanium silicon nitride and a second sublayer of titanium aluminum nitride. The composition of the titanium aluminum nitride, both in the first layer and in the sublayer groups, is (TixAl1-x)N, wherein 0.4?x?0.6. The composition of the titanium silicon nitride sublayers is (TiySi1-y)N, wherein 0.85?y?0.98, and all of the silicon is in solid solution in the titanium silicon nitride such that no silicon phase or silicon nitride phase exists in this sublayer. The combined amount of aluminum and silicon present in the sublayer groups being narrowly controlled such that the sum of x and y is in the range of 1.38 to 1.46.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 28, 2010
    Publication date: December 1, 2011
    Applicant: KENNAMETAL, INC.
    Inventors: Wangyang Ni, Yixiong Liu, Mark S. Greenfield, Ronald M. Penich
  • Patent number: 7947363
    Abstract: A coated article that includes a substrate and a wear-resistant coating scheme. The coated article may be a cutting insert shown to improve performance in chip-forming material removal operations or a wear-resistant component used in chipless forming operations. The wear-resistant coating scheme has an underlayer and top layer containing aluminum, chromium, and nitrogen. The coating scheme also includes a mediate multi-periodicity nanolayer coating scheme containing titanium, aluminum, chromium and nitrogen. The mediate multi-periodicity nanolayer coating scheme includes a plurality of sets of alternating layer arrangements. Each one of the alternating layer arrangements has a base layer comprising titanium, aluminum and nitrogen and a nanolayer region having a plurality of sets of alternating nanolayers. Each set of alternating nanolayers has one nanolayer having aluminum, chromium, titanium and nitrogen and another nanolayer having aluminum, chromium, titanium and nitrogen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2011
    Assignees: Kennametal Inc., Oerlikon Trading Ltd.
    Inventors: Fengting Xu, Wangyang Ni, Ronald M. Penich, Yixiong Liu, Volker-Hermann Derflinger, Dennis T. Quinto, Charles E. Bauer, Qian Ding
  • Publication number: 20110081539
    Abstract: Hard coatings and methods of making the hard coatings comprising aluminum titanium nitride which are usable on cutting tools are disclosed. The coatings include at least one aluminum titanium nitride layer having between about 0 and about 15 weight percent hexagonal phase and a composition of (AlxTi1-x)N, where x is in the range of about 0.53 to about 0.58 moles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 2, 2009
    Publication date: April 7, 2011
    Applicant: Kennametal, Inc.
    Inventors: Wangyang Ni, Ronald M. Penich, Yixiong Liu, Michael F. Beblo
  • Publication number: 20090155559
    Abstract: A coated article that includes a substrate and a wear-resistant coating scheme. The coated article may be a cutting insert shown to improve performance in chip-forming material removal operations or a wear-resistant component used in chipless forming operations. The wear-resistant coating scheme has an underlayer and top layer containing aluminum, chromium, and nitrogen. The coating scheme also includes a mediate multi-periodicity nanolayer coating scheme containing titanium, aluminum, chromium and nitrogen. The mediate multi-periodicity nanolayer coating scheme includes a plurality of sets of alternating layer arrangements. Each one of the alternating layer arrangements has a base layer comprising titanium, aluminum and nitrogen and a nanolayer region having a plurality of sets of alternating nanolayers. Each set of alternating nanolayers has one nanolayer having aluminum, chromium, titanium and nitrogen and another nanolayer having aluminum, chromium, titanium and nitrogen.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2007
    Publication date: June 18, 2009
    Inventors: Fengting Xu, Wangyang Ni, Ronald M. Penich, Yixiong Liu, Volker-Hermann Derflinger, Dennis T. Quinto, Charles E. Bauer, Qian Ding
  • Patent number: 6884499
    Abstract: A nanolayered coated cutting tool that includes a substrate that has a surface with a coating on the surface thereof. The coating comprises a plurality of coating sets of alternating nanolayers of titanium nitride and titanium aluminum nitride wherein each coating set has a thickness up to about 100 nanometers. The coating includes a bonding region and an outer region. The bonding region comprises a plurality of the coating sets wherein the thickness of each coating set increases as the set moves away from the surface of the substrate. The outer region comprises a plurality of the coating sets wherein the thickness of each coating set is about equal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2005
    Assignee: Kennametal Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald M. Penich, Parag L. Hegde, Aharon Inspektor
  • Publication number: 20040026236
    Abstract: A nanolayered coated cutting tool that includes a substrate that has a surface with a coating on the surface thereof. The coating comprises a plurality of coating sets of alternating nanolayers of titanium nitride and titanium aluminum nitride wherein each coating set has a thickness up to about 100 nanometers. The coating includes a bonding region and an outer region. The bonding region comprises a plurality of the coating sets wherein the thickness of each coating set increases as the set moves away from the surface of the substrate. The outer region comprises a plurality of the coating sets wherein the thickness of each coating set is about equal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 5, 2003
    Publication date: February 12, 2004
    Inventors: Ronald M. Penich, Parag L. Hegde, Aharon Inspektor