Abstract: This invention provides block copolymer (BCP) encapsulated nanoparticles. The BCP-encapsulated nanoparticles are used in methods for targeting a tumor, in methods of imaging a tumor and in methods of treating cancer including hyperthermia of tumors. This invention further provides processes for preparation of BCP-encapsulated nanoparticles.

Abstract: This invention provides block copolymer (BCP) encapsulated nanoparticles. The BCP-encapsulated nanoparticles are used in methods for targeting a tumor, in methods of imaging a tumor and in methods of treating cancer including hyperthermia of tumors. This invention further provides processes for preparation of BCP-encapsulated nanoparticles.

Abstract: A novel nanoscale, metal particle containing Fe atoms and Au atoms in solid solution. The particle is superparamagnetic with a large magnetic susceptibility at room temperature, is resistant to oxidation, and can be readily functionalized for use in diverse applications by attaching organic molecules to its surface.

Abstract: A novel nanoscale, metal particle containing Fe atoms and Au atoms in solid solution. The particle is superparamagnetic with a large magnetic susceptibility at room temperature, is resistant to oxidation, and can be readily functionalized for use in diverse applications by attaching organic molecules to its surface.

Abstract: Biological material in a sample is reacted with a novel functionalized superparamagnetic Fe/Au nanoparticle that specifically binds to the biological material to produce a magnetic particle/biological material complex. The biological material is detected upon application of an electromagnetic magnetic field which separates the magnetic bound complex from other components of the reaction mixture.

Abstract: A catalyst comprises a titanium-containing oxide and gold deposited by deposition-precipitation on the oxide in a gold-bearing solution where the solution and the oxide are centrifuged to separate out the catalyst. The catalyst is used in oxidation of an olefin by contacting the olefin with a reaction gas and the catalyst which is heated in the reaction gas to a reaction temperature at a controlled heating rate to avoid agglomeration of gold species.

Abstract: A method is described for forming uniform nanometer sized depressions on the surface of a conducting substrate. A tunneling tip is used to apply tunneling current density sufficient to vaporize a localized area of the substrate surface. The resulting depressions or craters in the substrate surface can be formed in information encoding patterns readable with a scanning tunneling microscope.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for separating molecules or particles of different mass comprises combining the molecules or particles in a carrier gas of lighter molecular weight, accelerating the composite mixture in a supersonic free jet, decelerating the free jet through a light background gas at a controlled pressure, directing the decelerating jet onto a membrane wherein the constituents of the composite mixture are segregated, withdrawing a stream enriched in the high mass species which preferentially pass through the membrane, and withdrawing a stream enriched in the low mass species which are preferentially blocked by the membrane.

Abstract: A novel, high-flux source for use in the vapor deposition of electrode maials, such as gold, during the fabrication of precision quartz-crystal resonators, or the like. The design is based on the theory and technology of nozzle beams. The nozzle beam type source disclosed herein is conceived: (1) to permit large deposition rates with minimum wastage of electrode material; (2) to operate in high vacuum; (3) to emit vapor in a horizontal direction, thereby permitting the use of a pair of sources to plate both sides of a substrate simultaneously; and (4) to operate for extended periods of time without requiring frequent breaking of the vacuum in order to replenish the source. It is estimated that this design can operate at a deposition rate equal or above that of a conventional evaporation-type source with less than one percent of the wastage of electrode material experienced with a conventional source.