Abstract: A method is provided for protecting a virgin surface of a tire innerliner from contamination by a release agent during curing. A pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA)-coated thermoformable film is pressed onto an exposed virgin surface of a green tire innerliner to adhere the PSA to the virgin surface and thereby form a protected green innerliner. The PSA is based on a rubber that is compatible with the rubber of the tire innerliner. The protected green innerliner is then exposed to the release agent, and cured. By virtue of the PSA, the film stays reliably in position. The thermoformable film is then removed to reveal the cured virgin surface substantially free of the release agent.

Abstract: A switching device that relates to the arrangement of a switching network for use within an electrical power distribution system. There is an improved security of power delivery to various loads while at the same time enabling a reduction in the number of required circuit breakers and related gear. This network also presents additional options in design and operating modes, when applied to distribution systems. These options result in a reduction in the total installed capacity of the sources together with reduced continuous current and fault current ratings of conductors and interconnected apparatus. The invention provides a switching network has six conducting branches, each branch containing at least one switching means such as a circuit breaker. The branches are connected at their ends to form four 3-sided rings, each branch forming a side of and being shared by two of the rings.

Abstract: This invention relates to the arrangement of a switching network intended to be used within an electrical utility station switchyard, which improves the security of power delivery to various loads while at the same time allowing a reduction in the number of required circuit breakers and related gear. The invention is a switching network comprising six conducting branches, each branch containing at least one switching means such as a circuit breaker. The branches are connected at their ends so as to form four 3-sided rings, each branch forming a side of and being shared by two of the rings. As a result, four triple-connected nodes are formed at the end connection points of the branches while the connections between adjacent pairs of switching means within a branch form double-connected nodes. These nodes serve as points for connection thereto of source/load elements, and each node is isolatable from the other nodes by the operation of a maximum of three of switching means.