Abstract: A concrete finishing trowel has one or more driven rotor assemblies coupled to an engine or other power source of the machine by a novel torque transfer system including at least one flexible shaft and possibly including a variable speed ratio torque converter assembly. The flexible shaft, preferably comprising a flexible wound wire shaft, bends to accommodate tilting movement of the associated rotor assembly that occurs upon a steering operation, thereby eliminating the need for high-maintenance universal joints or other, less durable equipment. The torque converter assembly, preferably taking the form of a pair of variable speed clutches each having variable diameter sheaves, permits the speed and torque ratios of the drive system to change with increases in engine speed so that the same machine can be effectively used for both low speed/high torque floating operations and for high speed burning operations.

Abstract: A power trowel incorporates a counterbalanced blade pitch adjust assembly that is relatively easy to manufacture and to install (and hence that can be retrofitted onto an existing power trowel machine) and that is easy to operate. The blade pitch adjust assembly includes 1) a blade pitch adjustment mechanism, 2) a pivotable control lever assembly that is coupled to the adjustment mechanism by a cable or other tension element, and 3) a counterbalancing mechanism such as a torsion spring. The counterbalancing mechanism imposes a force on the control lever assembly that is significantly lower than the resistive force imposed on the control lever assembly by the tension element to avoid potentially dangerous control lever snap-back and to provide the operator with a sense of feel as he or she adjusts blade pitch.