Abstract: A method for manufacturing a spark plug electrode system including a ground electrode and a center electrode, which are connected to each other by a joining area, formed from a one-piece spark plug electrode base body made up of spark plug electrode material.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operating an internal combustion engine with fuel which is combusted using a spark plug. According to the invention, the aging of the spark plug, in particular the aging of an electric resistor of the spark plug, is monitored during the operation of the internal combustion engine, wherein electromagnetic radiation of the spark plug is detected for monitoring purposes. The invention additionally relates to a controller for carrying out the method.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operating an internal combustion engine with fuel which is combusted using a spark plug. According to the invention, the aging of the spark plug, in particular the aging of an electric resistor of the spark plug, is monitored during the operation of the internal combustion engine, wherein electromagnetic radiation of the spark plug is detected for monitoring purposes. The invention additionally relates to a controller for carrying out the method.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a spark plug electrode system including a ground electrode and a center electrode, which are connected to each other by a joining area, formed from a one-piece spark plug electrode base body made up of spark plug electrode material.

Abstract: A security apparatus for enclosing the branch connections of a cable-TV aerial tap unit to prevent unauthorized used thereof including a box like structure mounted on the bottom of the tap unit to enclose the cables and connections thereof and providing a keyed hinged door to allow access to the interior of the box like structure to access the cables and the method of securing the same by providing either a slidable clip or a rotatable clip attached to the box like structure that has an opening that engages the shank of the existing bolt of the tap unit when the bolt is loosened while the bolt head bears against the slidable or rotatable clip to hold the box like structure in place so as to allow the tightening thereof to secure the apparatus in place.

Abstract: A tube pulling apparatus has a body having a hydraulic fluid feeder tube extending to the body to pass oil under pressure therethrough. An inner shaft in the body has a hollow portion slidably mounted over the feeder tube and receives oil in an open area in the inner shaft. An inner piston is connected to the inner shaft and positioned to move the inner shaft responsive to oil pressure from a pair of oil lines. An outer shaft is slidably mounted over the inner shaft and has an outer piston connected thereto and positioned to move the outer shaft responsive to oil pressure from the oil lines. A spool valve is formed between the inner and outer shafts for activating the outer piston upon a predetermined movement of the inner shaft inside the outer shaft and a tube gripping mechanism is connected to both the inner and outer shafts for gripping and pulling a tube therewith by sliding the inner shaft to activate the gripping jaws and sliding the outer shaft to pull the gripped tube.