Patents by Inventor Ronald Sapolsky

Ronald Sapolsky has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20230340575
    Abstract: This disclosure provides methods and systems useful in array-based analysis of mixed nucleic acid populations, including for multiplex genotyping of a mixed nucleic acid sample and for detecting differences in copy number of a target polynucleotide and/or a target chromosome (e.g., microdeletions, duplications and aneuploidies). The disclosure also provides methods and systems useful in the diagnosis of genetic abnormalities in a mixed nucleic acid population taken non-invasively from an organism, such as a sample of blood, plasma, serum, urine stool or saliva. The disclosed methods and systems find use in multiple applications, including prenatal testing and cancer diagnostics.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2022
    Publication date: October 26, 2023
    Inventors: Ronald SAPOLSKY, Michael SHAPERO, Jeanette SCHMIDT, Eric FUNG, Orna MIZRAHI MAN, Jiang LI, Monica CHADHA, Anju SHUKLA
  • Patent number: 11603557
    Abstract: This disclosure provides methods and systems useful in array-based analysis of mixed nucleic acid populations, including for multiplex genotyping of a mixed nucleic acid sample and for detecting differences in copy number of a target polynucleotide and/or a target chromosome (e.g., microdeletions, duplications and aneuploidies). The disclosure also provides methods and systems useful in the diagnosis of genetic abnormalities in a mixed nucleic acid population taken non-invasively from an organism, such as a sample of blood, plasma, serum, urine stool or saliva. The disclosed methods and systems find use in multiple applications, including prenatal testing and cancer diagnostics. The disclosure is based on the hybridisation of amplified fragments from the sample, e.g. a maternal sample, which may employ molecular inversion probes MIP to an oligonucleotide array and the detection of the alleles based on different signals from the different alleles of the SNP.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2023
    Assignee: Affymetrix, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald Sapolsky, Michael Shapero, Jeanette Schmidt, Eric Fung, Orna Mizrahi Man, Jiang Li, Monica Chadha, Anju Shukla
  • Publication number: 20230002814
    Abstract: This disclosure provides methods and kits useful in analysis of mixed nucleic acid populations, including for multiplex genotyping of a mixed nucleic acid sample and for detecting differences in copy number of a target polynucleotide and/or a target chromosome (e.g., microdeletions, duplications, and aneuploidies). The disclosure also provides methods and systems useful in the diagnosis of genetic abnormalities in a mixed nucleic acid population taken non-invasively from an organism, such as a sample of blood, plasma, serum, urine stool or saliva. The disclosed methods and systems find use in multiple applications, including prenatal testing and cancer diagnostics. The method is based on the hybridization of amplified fragments obtained from the sample, e.g., using molecular inversion probes (MIP) to an oligonucleotide array and the detection of the alleles based on different signals from the different alleles of the SNP.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 12, 2022
    Publication date: January 5, 2023
    Inventors: Michael SHAPERO, Ronald SAPOLSKY, Eric FUNG, Jeanette SCHMIDT, Monica CHADHA, Anju SHUKLA
  • Patent number: 11441174
    Abstract: This disclosure provides methods and kits useful in analysis of mixed nucleic acid populations, including for multiplex genotyping of a mixed nucleic acid sample and for detecting differences in copy number of a target polynucleotide and/or a target chromosome (e.g., microdeletions, duplications and aneuploidies). The disclosure also provides methods and systems useful in the diagnosis of genetic abnormalities in a mixed nucleic acid population taken non-invasively from an organism, such as a sample of blood, plasma, serum, urine stool or saliva. The disclosed methods and systems find use in multiple applications, including prenatal testing and cancer diagnostics. The method is based on the hybridisation of amplified fragments obtained from the sample, e.g. using molecular inversion probes (MIP) to an oligonucleotide array and the detection of the alleles based on different signals from the different alleles of the SNP.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2022
    Inventors: Michael Shapero, Ronald Sapolsky, Eric Fung, Jeanette Schmidt, Monica Chadha, Anju Shukla
  • Publication number: 20210147920
    Abstract: This disclosure provides methods and kits useful in analysis of mixed nucleic acid populations, including for multiplex genotyping of a mixed nucleic acid sample and for detecting differences in copy number of a target polynucleotide and/or a target chromosome (e.g., microdeletions, duplications and aneuploidies). The disclosure also provides methods and systems useful in the diagnosis of genetic abnormalities in a mixed nucleic acid population taken non-invasively from an organism, such as a sample of blood, plasma, serum, urine stool or saliva. The disclosed methods and systems find use in multiple applications, including prenatal testing and cancer diagnostics. The method is based on the hybridisation of amplified fragments obtained from the sample, e.g. using molecular inversion probes (MIP) to an oligonucleotide array and the detection of the alleles based on different signals from the different alleles of the SNP.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 1, 2018
    Publication date: May 20, 2021
    Inventors: Michael SHAPERO, Ronald SAPOLSKY, Eric FUNG, Jeanette SCHMIDT, Monica CHADHA, Anju SHUKLA
  • Publication number: 20210147919
    Abstract: This disclosure provides methods and systems useful in array-based analysis of mixed nucleic acid populations, including for multiplex genotyping of a mixed nucleic acid sample and for detecting differences in copy number of a target polynucleotide and/or a target chromosome (e.g., microdeletions, duplications and aneuploidies). The disclosure also provides methods and systems useful in the diagnosis of genetic abnormalities in a mixed nucleic acid population taken non-invasively from an organism, such as a sample of blood, plasma, serum, urine stool or saliva. The disclosed methods and systems find use in multiple applications, including prenatal testing and cancer diagnostics. The disclosure is based on the hybridisation of amplified fragments from the sample, e.g. a maternal sample, which may employ molecular inversion probes MIP to an oligonucleotide array and the detection of the alleles based on different signals from the different alleles of the SNP.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 1, 2018
    Publication date: May 20, 2021
    Inventors: Ronald SAPOLSKY, Michael SHAPERO, Jeanette SCHMIDT, Eric FUNG, Orna MIZRAHI MAN, Jiang LI, Monica CHADHA, Anju SHUKLA
  • Publication number: 20120258879
    Abstract: The present invention generally provides a rapid efficient method for analyzing polymorphic or biallelic markers, and arrays for carrying out these analyses. In general, the methods of the present invention employ arrays of oligonucleotide probes that are complementary to target nucleic acids which correspond to the marker sequences of an individual. The probes are typically arranged in detection blocks, each block being capable of discriminating the three genotypes for a given marker, i.e., the heterozygote or either of the two homozygotes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 15, 2011
    Publication date: October 11, 2012
    Applicant: AFFYMETRIX, INC.
    Inventors: Robert J. Lipshutz, Ronald Sapolsky, Ghassan Ghandour
  • Publication number: 20100286924
    Abstract: The present invention generally provides a rapid efficient method for analyzing polymorphic or biallelic markers, and arrays for carrying out these analyses. In general, the methods of the present invention employ arrays of oligonucleotide probes that are complementary to target nucleic acids which correspond to the marker sequences of an individual. The probes are typically arranged in detection blocks, each block being capable of discriminating the three genotypes for a given marker, i.e., the heterozygote or either of the two homozygotes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 25, 2010
    Publication date: November 11, 2010
    Applicant: AFFYMETRIX, INC.
    Inventors: ROBERT J. LIPSHUTZ, RONALD SAPOLSKY, GHASSAN GHANDOUR
  • Publication number: 20080044920
    Abstract: The present invention generally provides a rapid efficient method for analyzing polymorphic or biallelic markers, and arrays for carrying out these analyses. In general, the methods of the present invention employ arrays of oligonucleotide probes that are complementary to target nucleic acids which correspond to the marker sequences of an individual. The probes are typically arranged in detection blocks, each block being capable of discriminating the three genotypes for a given marker, i.e., the heterozygote or either of the two homozygotes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 16, 2007
    Publication date: February 21, 2008
    Applicant: Affymetrix, INC.
    Inventors: Robert Lipshutz, Ronald Sapolsky, Ghassan Ghandour
  • Publication number: 20060223097
    Abstract: The present invention relates to novel methods for sequencing and mapping genetic markers in polynucleotide sequences using Type-IIs restriction endonucleases. The methods herein described result in the “capturing” and determination of specific oligonucleotide sequences located adjacent to Type-IIs restriction sites. The resulting sequences are useful as effective markers for use in genetic napping, screening and manipulation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 12, 2006
    Publication date: October 5, 2006
    Applicant: Affymetrix, INC.
    Inventors: Ronald Sapolsky, Robert Lipshutz, Thomas Gingeras
  • Publication number: 20060110752
    Abstract: The present invention generally provides a rapid efficient method for analyzing polymorphic or biallelic markers, and arrays for carrying out these analyses. In general, the methods of the present invention employ arrays of oligonucleotide probes that are complementary to target nucleic acids which correspond to the marker sequences of an individual. The probes are typically arranged in detection blocks, each block being capable of discriminating the three genotypes for a given marker, e g, the heterozygote or either of the two homozygotes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 11, 2005
    Publication date: May 25, 2006
    Applicant: Affymetrix, INC.
    Inventors: Robert Lipshutz, Ronald Sapolsky, Ghassan Ghandour
  • Patent number: 6953663
    Abstract: The present invention generally provides a rapid efficient method for analyzing polymorphic or biallelic markers, and arrays for carrying out these analyses. In general, the methods of the present invention employ arrays of oligonucleotide probes that are complementary to target nucleic acids which correspond to the marker sequences of an individual. The probes are typically arranged in detection blocks, each block being capable of discriminating the three genotypes for a given marker, e.g., the heterozygote or either of the two homozygotes. The method allows for rapid, automatable analysis of genetic linkage to even complex polygenic traits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2005
    Assignee: Affymetrix, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert J. Lipshutz, Ronald Sapolsky, Ghassan Ghandour
  • Publication number: 20050208570
    Abstract: The invention provides oligonucleotides and their complements that can be used as allele-specific probes or primers for sequencing, oligonucleotide probe hybridization, and allele-specific amplification. Such oligonucleotides can be used, for example, to facilitate genetic distinction between individual plants in plant populations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 9, 2005
    Publication date: September 22, 2005
    Applicant: Affymetrix, Inc.
    Inventors: Bertrand Lemieux, Benoit Landry, Ronald Sapolsky, Alain Murigneux
  • Publication number: 20050026212
    Abstract: The present invention relates to novel methods for sequencing and mapping genetic markers in polynucleotide sequences using Type-IIs restriction endonucleases. The methods herein described result in the “capturing” and determination of specific oligonucleotide sequences located adjacent to Type-IIs restriction sites. The resulting sequences are useful as effective markers for use in genetic mapping, screening and manipulation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 16, 2004
    Publication date: February 3, 2005
    Applicants: Affymetrix, INC., Affymax Technologies N.V.
    Inventors: Ronald Sapolsky, Robert Lipshutz, Thomas Gingeras
  • Patent number: 6586186
    Abstract: The present invention generally provides a rapid efficient method for analyzing polymorphic or biallelic markers, and arrays for carrying out these analyses. In general, the methods of the present invention employ arrays of oligonucleotide probes that are complementary to target nucleic acids which correspond to the marker sequences of an individual. The probes are typically arranged in detection blocks, each block being capable of discriminating the three genotypes for a given marker, e.g., the heterozygote or either of the two homozygotes. The method allows for rapid, automatable analysis of genetic linkage to even complex polygenic traits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2003
    Assignee: Affymetrix, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert J. Lipshutz, Ronald Sapolsky, Ghassan Ghandour
  • Publication number: 20020098496
    Abstract: The present invention generally provides a rapid efficient method for analyzing polymorphic or biallelic markers, and arrays for carrying out these analyses. In general, the methods of the present invention employ arrays of oligonucleotide probes that are complementary to target nucleic acids which correspond to the marker sequences of an individual. The probes are typically arranged in detection blocks, each block being capable of discriminating the three genotypes for a given marker, e.g., the heterozygote or either of the two homozygotes. The method allows for rapid, automatable analysis of genetic linkage to even complex polygenic traits.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 24, 2001
    Publication date: July 25, 2002
    Inventors: Robert J. Lipshutz, Ronald Sapolsky, Ghassan Ghandour
  • Patent number: 6300063
    Abstract: The present invention generally provides a rapid efficient method for analyzing polymorphic or biallelic markers, and arrays for carrying out these analyses. In general, the methods of the present invention employ arrays of oligonucleotide probes that are complementary to target nucleic acids which correspond to the marker sequences of an individual. The probes are typically arranged in detection blocks, each block being capable of discriminating the three genotypes for a given marker, e.g., the heterozygote or either of the two homozygotes. The method allows for rapid, automatable analysis of genetic linkage to even complex polygenic traits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2001
    Assignee: Affymetrix, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert J. Lipshutz, Ronald Sapolsky, Ghassan Ghandour