Abstract: This disclosure describes systems and methods for providing a high pressure controlled proportional assist ventilation breath type during ventilation of a patient. The disclosure describes a novel breath type that reduces ventilator support (or a percent support setting) based on the occurrence of a predetermined number of high pressure alarms.

Abstract: A method of method of high flow oxygen therapy (HFOT) and carbon dioxide (CO2) monitoring includes delivering high flow oxygen therapy (HFOT) via a central lumen of a nasal cannula, the nasal cannula comprising a proximal end, a distal end positioned within a pharynx region of a patient's airway, and the central lumen and a sampling lumen formed within a wall of the nasal cannula. The method also includes receiving sampled exhaled breath of the patient via the sampling lumen at a CO2 monitor, wherein the sampling lumen is configured to sample the exhaled breath at the pharynx region through the CO2-permeable membrane and direct the sampled exhaled breath to a CO2 monitor fluidly coupled to the sampling lumen and determining a level of CO2 in the exhaled breath using the CO2 monitor.

Abstract: A method of method of high flow oxygen therapy (HFOT) and carbon dioxide (CO2) monitoring includes delivering high flow oxygen therapy (HFOT) via a central lumen of a nasal cannula, the nasal cannula comprising a proximal end, a distal end positioned within a pharynx region of a patient's airway, and the central lumen and a sampling lumen formed within a wall of the nasal cannula. The method also includes receiving sampled exhaled breath of the patient via the sampling lumen at a CO2 monitor, wherein the sampling lumen is configured to sample the exhaled breath at the pharynx region through the CO2-permeable membrane and direct the sampled exhaled breath to a CO2 monitor fluidly coupled to the sampling lumen and determining a level of CO2 in the exhaled breath using the CO2 monitor.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems and methods for providing a high pressure controlled proportional assist ventilation breath type during ventilation of a patient. The disclosure describes a novel breath type that reduces ventilator support (or a percent support setting) based on the occurrence of a predetermined number of high pressure alarms.

Abstract: A ventilation system includes a controller and an alarm module in communication with the controller. The alarm module includes an alarm and an alarm emitter indicating activation of the alarm, wherein the alarm may be one or more of the following alarms: low pressure, low volume, low respiration rate, low minute volume, disconnect condition, and apnea. When the controller is in a first mode setting, the alarm emitter is activated in response to a triggering event, and when the controller is in a second mode setting, the alarm emitter is not activated in response to the triggering event. The ventilation system may include a breathing circuit, an airflow generator for delivering a ventilation airflow to the breathing circuit, and a sensor for sensing an increase in at least one of an air flow or an air pressure within the breathing circuit, thus triggering airflow.