Abstract: A system and method for checking the test logic contained in a computer memory system during POST such that any errors can be determined and made available to the system software prior to beginning processing operations. Single and double bit errors are induced which the ECC logic must identify and correct. The CPU compares the data that is written to memory with the data that is read back. Thus, since it is known that an error occurred, due to the induced error provided by the present invention, identical data will verify that the ECC correction logic is working properly. More specifically, a multiplexer is provided in the data write path which substitutes a constant set of identical bits for the actual data generated by the CPU. ECC bits are generated based on the actual generated test data, rather than the inserted identical bits. The substituted data bits and generated ECC bits are then stored in memory. An error condition is identified when the data and ECC code is read back from memory.

Abstract: Data bus steering logic routes data between various byte lanes of the system bus. Additionally, control signals are provided which allow the connected device and the steering logic to communicate and respond to requests made by the CPU. The steering logic provides a path between the attached device and the byte lanes of the system bus, to which the device is not directly connected. During load and store operations data is transferred via the steering logic and directly between the device and CPU on to the portion of the system bus that it is directly connected to. The steering logic includes a multiplexer, latch, buffer, driver and the like for each lane of data on the system bus. For example, if the system bus is 64 bits wide and a 32 bit device is connected to one-half of the bus, the steering logic will provide a path from the 32 bit device to the other 32 bits of the system bus not directly connected to the device.

Abstract: A clocking circuit connected to a processor for regulating processor operation and including a control circuit that produces a clock signal at a first frequency or for producing a clock signal at a designated one of a plurality of other selectable frequencies in response to a change signal from the processor. The control circuit is connected to a designating circuit that provides a signal to the control circuit to designate one of the selectable frequencies. In the preferred embodiment, the clocking circuit includes a register addressable by the processor and a frequency generator that generates several signals having unique frequencies. The processor may designate one of the frequencies as the clocking frequency by providing the appropriate data to the register. Upon the occurrence of an external event such as a DMA request or an interrupt, the control circuit will provide the clocking signal at a predetermined frequency.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for powering down a computer system while saving the state of the system at power down is disclosed. The system maintains the capability to suspend the execution of an application program operating on the system at any point and resuming execution of the application program at that same point at a later time. The time at which the system may be powered down and then powered back up again is totally arbitrary and depends only upon the user of the system. At the time the system is powered off, the contents of all active registers as well as the states of all I/O devices in the system are stored in a special save area of system memory. This special save area is provided with power during the suspended time in order to retain the state of the system at the time it was powered down. By using this special save suspend area, the main memory area of the system is available to any application programs independently of the system save memory requirements.