Abstract: Disclosed are a display substrate and a display apparatus, the display substrate includes a display region and a non-display region, the display substrate includes a base substrate and a circuit structure layer disposed on the base substrate, the circuit structure layer includes multiple pixel circuits arranged in an array and located in the display region and multiple drive circuits located in the non-display region.

Abstract: A display panel includes a display area and a peripheral area at least partially surrounding the display area. Along a first direction, the display area includes a first display area and a second display area located on both sides of the first display area. The display panel further includes a plurality of pads located in the peripheral area; a plurality of data lines located in the display area and extending along a second direction, where the plurality of data lines include a plurality of first data lines located in the first display area and a plurality of second data lines located in the second display area; and a plurality of transition lines located in the display area and electrically connected to the plurality of second data lines and the plurality of pads.

Abstract: A display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display apparatus, in the display substrate, the substrate includes a bendable part at an edge of the non-display region away from the display region; the display substrate has a first side and a second side, the extension part is connected with the bendable part and is bent to the second side of the display substrate through the bendable part; at least a part of the first insulation layer is located in the extension part and the first insulation layer includes an opening; the electrically conductive structure is located in the extension part and includes a lower part and an upper part; the opening exposes the lower part; the upper part is on a side of the lower part away from the substrate, located in the opening and is in direct contact with the lower part.

Abstract: Film forming compositions and methods for preventing stains and increasing shine and gloss of teeth. The film forming compositions may include a polymer, such as a hydrophobic polymer, and an orally acceptable solvent. The hydrophobic polymer may include an acrylate component and a hydrophobic group coupled with one another. The hydrophobic group may include an alkyl chain, a polyethylene glycol, a polypropylene, a polyester, a polyorthoester, a phospholipid, a long chain fatty acid, a vinyl chloride, fluorethylene, a siloxane, a urethane, an octylacrylamide, a butylaminoethyl, a styrene, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: Film forming compositions and methods for preventing stains and increasing shine and gloss of teeth. The film forming compositions may include a polymer, such as a hydrophobic polymer, and an orally acceptable solvent. The hydrophobic polymer may include an acrylate component and a hydrophobic group coupled with one another. The hydrophobic group may include an alkyl chain, a polyethylene glycol, a polypropylene, a polyester, a polyorthoester, a phospholipid, a long chain fatty acid, a vinyl chloride, fluorethylene, a siloxane, a urethane, an octylacrylamide, a butylaminoethyl, a styrene, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention are directed to oral care compositions having enhanced peroxide stability. In accordance with some aspects, provided is an oral care composition having a polyol; a whitening agent comprising a peroxide; a thickening agent; and an abrasive system comprising insoluble phosphate salts, wherein the oral care composition contains less than about 5 wt. % of water, and all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the oral care composition.

Abstract: Described herein are oral care compositions comprising: from about 35 wt. % to about 85 wt. % of an anhydrous solvent system (e.g., 35 wt. % to about 75 wt. %); from about 0.02 wt. % to about 30 wt. % of a peroxide solution comprising: from about 0.01 wt. % to about 15 wt. % of hydrogen peroxide, and from about 0.01 wt. % to about 15 wt. % of water; from about 1 wt. % to about 20 wt. % of a thickening system; wherein the oral care composition has a total water content of less than about 30 wt. %; and wherein all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the oral care composition. Methods of making and using these compositions are also described herein.

Abstract: Described herein are aqueous abrasive oral care compositions comprising (a) 1-10 wt.% hydrogen peroxide, (b) 5-20 wt.% of calcium pyrophosphate abrasive, (c) 35-75 wt.% propylene glycol, (d) 5-20 wt.% polyvinylpyrrolidone, (e) 1-20 wt.% of a random polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol random copolymer. Methods of making and using these compositions are also described herein.

Abstract: Described herein are oral care compositions comprising: from about 35 wt. % to about 85 wt. % of an anhydrous solvent system (e.g., 35 wt. % to about 75 wt. %); from about 0.02 wt. % to about 30 wt. % of a peroxide solution comprising: from about 0.01 wt. % to about 15 wt. % of hydrogen peroxide, and from about 0.01 wt. % to about 15 wt. % of water; from about 1 wt. % to about 20 wt. % of a thickening system; wherein the oral care composition has a total water content of less than about 30 wt. %; and wherein all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the oral care composition. Methods of making and using these compositions are also described herein.

Abstract: Film forming compositions and methods for preventing stains and increasing shine and gloss of teeth. The film forming compositions may include a polymer, such as a hydrophobic polymer, and an orally acceptable solvent. The hydrophobic polymer may include an acrylate component and a hydrophobic group coupled with one another. The hydrophobic group may include an alkyl chain, a polyethylene glycol, a polypropylene, a polyester, a polyorthoester, a phospholipid, a long chain fatty acid, a vinyl chloride, fluorethylene, a siloxane, a urethane, an octylacrylamide, a butylaminoethyl, a styrene, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: Film forming compositions and methods for preventing stains and increasing shine and gloss of teeth. The film forming compositions may include a polymer, such as a hydrophobic polymer, and an orally acceptable solvent. The hydrophobic polymer may include an acrylate component and a hydrophobic group coupled with one another. The hydrophobic group may include an alkyl chain, a polyethylene glycol, a polypropylene, a polyester, a polyorthoester, a phospholipid, a long chain fatty acid, a vinyl chloride, fluorethylene, a siloxane, a urethane, an octylacrylamide, a butylaminoethyl, a styrene, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: Film forming compositions and methods for preventing stains and increasing shine and gloss of teeth. The film forming compositions may include a polymer, such as a hydrophobic polymer, and an orally acceptable solvent. The hydrophobic polymer may include an acrylate component and a hydrophobic group coupled with one another. The hydrophobic group may include an alkyl chain, a polyethylene glycol, a polypropylene, a polyester, a polyorthoester, a phospholipid, a long chain fatty acid, a vinyl chloride, fluorethylene, a siloxane, a urethane, an octylacrylamide, a butylaminoethyl, a styrene, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: A film forming composition and methods for preventing acid erosion of teeth and preventing the formation of caries on teeth are disclosed. The film forming composition may include a hydrophobic copolymer, a fluoride compound, and an orally acceptable solvent. The film forming composition may also include a cellulose derivative, a rosin, a fluoride compound, and an orally acceptable solvent.

Abstract: Film forming compositions and methods for occluding dentin tubules of teeth to treat dentinal hypersensitivity of the teeth are provided. The film forming compositions may include a hydrophobic copolymer, a rosin, and an orally acceptable solvent. The hydrophobic copolymer may include an acrylate/octylacrylamide copolymer, such as 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2-methylpropyl ester, polymer with 2-propenoic acid and N-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-2-propenamide. Methods for treating dentinal hypersensitivity may include contacting the film forming composition with surfaces of the teeth.

Abstract: A tooth whitening composition includes a hydrophobic copolymer, a hydrophilic whitening agent and a polar solvent.

Abstract: A film forming composition and methods for preventing acid erosion of teeth and preventing the formation of caries on teeth are disclosed. The film forming composition may include a hydrophobic copolymer, a fluoride compound, and an orally acceptable solvent. The film forming composition may also include a cellulose derivative, a rosin, a fluoride compound, and an orally acceptable solvent.

Abstract: An oral care composition includes a hydrophobic copolymer, and a polar solvent which can be used to treat and protect dental enamel from damage, for example, cracking or breaking.

Abstract: A tooth whitening composition includes a hydrophobic copolymer, a hydrophilic whitening agent and a polar solvent.

Abstract: A tooth whitening composition includes a hydrophobic copolymer, a hydrophilic whitening agent and a polar solvent.

Abstract: A redox flow battery electrode includes a substrate and a catalytic unit supported on the substrate. The substrate contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of C, Ti, Sn, Ta, Ce, In, W, and Zn, and the catalytic unit contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Si, Mo, Ce, Mn, Cu, and W.