Abstract: The invention relates to isolation, purification, and in vitro cultivation of Symbiodinium algae symbiotic with soft corals. The deposit information for Symbiodinium sp. SY-1 is as follows: Depository Name: China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC); Depository Address: Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Building 3, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China; Deposit Date: Jun. 7, 2023; Deposit Number: CGMCC No. 40681; Taxonomy: Symbiodinium sp.

Abstract: The application provides a method for controlling nitrogen in steelmaking by spraying hydrogen containing plasma, including: using a mixture of hydrogen rich gas and argon gas to generate hydrogen plasma for denitrification of molten steel during at least one of arc furnace smelting, ladle refining, VOD refining, and RH refining. The method for controlling nitrogen in steelmaking by spraying hydrogen containing plasma provided in the application can effectively remove nitrogen from the molten steel by spraying a mixture of argon gas and hydrogen rich gas into the molten steel through a hollow electrode and plasma torch, reducing electrode consumption and electricity consumption per ton steel, and also reducing arc radiation heat loss, improving heating rate, thereby shortening smelting time and reducing production costs.

Abstract: Methods of measuring an anomaly, any induced change in physical parameters such as strain, temperature, and so forth, in an optical fiber. One method may include launching a plurality of probe pulses from a probe source; recording a Brillouin scattering spectrum from a plurality of reflection signals generated in the optical fiber, responsive to the plurality of probe pulses; determining a relative motion between the optical fiber and the anomaly during the recording the Brillouin back-scattering spectrum; and dynamically adjusting the Brillouin back-scattering spectrum according to the relative motion, or performing an adjustment of the Brillouin back-scattering spectrum after acquisition of the Brillouin back-scattering spectrum.

Abstract: A converter bottom blowing system comprises a first gas source connected in parallel with a lime powder silo, a lime powder blowing tank and a first injector, where a first cut-off valve is arranged between the lime powder blowing tank and the first injector; a second gas source connected in parallel with the biochar powder silo, the biochar powder blowing tank and the second injector, where a second cut-off valve is arranged between the biochar powder blowing tank and the second injector; a converter, where a plurality of bottom blowing lances are arrayed at a bottom of a converter, the bottom blowing lances are connected with the first injector and the second injector through a three-way valve, a third cut-off valve is arranged between the first injector and the three-way valve, and a fourth cut-off valve is arranged between the second injector and the three-way valve.

Abstract: A converter bottom blowing system comprises a first gas source connected in parallel with a lime powder silo, a lime powder blowing tank and a first injector, where a first cut-off valve is arranged between the lime powder blowing tank and the first injector; a second gas source connected in parallel with the biochar powder silo, the biochar powder blowing tank and the second injector, where a second cut-off valve is arranged between the biochar powder blowing tank and the second injector; a converter, where a plurality of bottom blowing lances are arrayed at a bottom of a converter, the bottom blowing lances are connected with the first injector and the second injector through a three-way valve, a third cut-off valve is arranged between the first injector and the three-way valve, and a fourth cut-off valve is arranged between the second injector and the three-way valve.

Abstract: A method for efficiently removing Cu in electric furnace steelmaking with regenerated steel raw materials comprises removing Cu in the electric furnace steelmaking and removing Cu deeply in RH/VOD steelmaking. The removing Cu in electric furnace steelmaking comprises removing Cu by spraying CaO—CaCl2—O2 in stages in the electric furnace steelmaking; the removing Cu deeply in the R/VOD steelmaking comprises removing Cu deeply by dynamically blowing CaCl2—O2 based on vacuum degree. Cu removing and Cu removing deeply are performed in the electric furnace steelmaking and the RH/VOD refining process based on the Cu removal principle of selective chlorination by high-oxygen-potential microcells manufactured in electric furnace steelmaking molten pool and on the RH/VOD refined steel liquid level and the high-vacuum smelting environment in the RH/VOD refining process fully utilized; the cost is low, the copper removing efficiency is high, and large-scale industrial production are facilitated.

Abstract: A method for evaluating energy efficiency of electric arc furnace steelmaking comprises: obtaining original smelting information of the electric arc furnace; processing the original smelting information, and calculating an electrical energy efficiency evaluation index and a chemical energy efficiency evaluation index for process operation; wherein the electrical energy efficiency evaluation index comprises circuit efficiency, transformer tap capacity utilization rate and electrical energy thermal efficiency, and the chemical energy efficiency evaluation index comprises oxygen utilization rate, carbon powder utilization rate and chemical energy thermal efficiency; and evaluating an energy utilization condition of the electric arc furnace comprehensively based on the electrical energy efficiency evaluation index and the chemical energy efficiency evaluation index.

Abstract: A plug connector for mating with a receptacle connector in a mating direction, includes: an insulative housing; a connecting member accommodated in the insulative housing, the connecting member having a mating portion to be mated with the receptacle connector; and a cable connected to the connecting member, wherein the insulative housing includes a first housing and a second housing integrally formed on the first housing, and the second housing is further integrally formed at a junction between the connecting member and the cable so as to fix the first housing, the cable, and the connecting member together as a whole.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a converter CO2—O2 mixed injection smelting method and a fire point area temperature dynamic control method. The method realizes online monitoring through an infrared temperature sensor installed inside an oxygen lance, dynamically adjusts the mixing ratio of CO2 and O2 and the height of the oxygen lance position according to the fire point area temperature changes and process requirements in different smelting stages, so that the secondary smelting system interlockingly and dynamically controls the fire point area temperature and the molten pool heating rate.

Abstract: A blowing control method for maintaining a mushroom head of a bottom-blowing nozzle converter is disclosed. Considering the actual state of the mushroom head at the end of the bottom-blowing nozzle tip, the real-time molten steel overheating change during the blowing process, the process requirements of different stages of blowing conversion, and the macroscopic heat balance of the converter, the oxygen-carbon dioxide-lime powder blowing parameters of the inner tube of the bottom-blowing nozzle are dynamically adjusted during the converter smelting process of the bottom-blowing nozzle converter so as to control the cooling intensity, thus achieving precise control of the size of the mushroom head. The present invention maintains the basic stability of the size of the mushroom head at the end of the bottom-blowing nozzle tip, avoiding nozzle blockage caused by an oversized mushroom head and rapid erosion of the nozzle caused by an undersized mushroom head.

Abstract: A long-life service method for powder-bottom-injecting converter based on collaborative hot replacement of furnace bottom and bottom purging brick belongs to the field of steelmaking technologies using powder-bottom-injecting converters. According to equipment characteristics, process characteristics, and erosion characteristics of the powder-bottom-injecting converter, the design, arrangement, installation, use, maintenance, and replacement of the bottom purging/powder injection bricks are systematically optimized and improved, a technology of automatically detecting the erosion height of bottom purging bricks is adopted, and hot replacement of bottom purging/powder injection bricks and hot replacement of the converter furnace bottom are used collaboratively, which not only can prolong the service life of a single bottom purging/powder injection brick, but also can greatly prolong the overall life of the powder-bottom-injecting converter from 1000-3000 heats in the prior art to 6000-10000 heats.

Abstract: Methods of measuring an anomaly, any induced change in physical parameters such as strain, temperature, and so forth, in an optical fiber. One method may include launching a plurality of probe pulses from a probe source; recording a Brillouin scattering spectrum from a plurality of reflection signals generated in the optical fiber, responsive to the plurality of probe pulses; determining a relative motion between the optical fiber and the anomaly during the recording the Brillouin back-scattering spectrum; and dynamically adjusting the Brillouin back-scattering spectrum according to the relative motion, or performing an adjustment of the Brillouin back-scattering spectrum after acquisition of the Brillouin back-scattering spectrum.

Abstract: Methods of measuring an anomaly, any induced change in physical parameters such as strain, temperature, and so forth, in an optical fiber. One method may include launching a plurality of probe pulses from a probe source; recording a Brillouin scattering spectrum from a plurality of reflection signals generated in the optical fiber, responsive to the plurality of probe pulses; determining a relative motion between the optical fiber and the anomaly during the recording the Brillouin back-scattering spectrum; and dynamically adjusting the Brillouin back-scattering spectrum according to the relative motion, or performing an adjustment of the Brillouin back-scattering spectrum after acquisition of the Brillouin back-scattering spectrum.

Abstract: A wireless sensor platform design and a single walled carbon nanotube/ionic liquid-based chemidosimeter system can incorporated into a highly sensitive and selective chemical hazard badge that can dosimetrically detect an analyte down to a sub parts-per-million concentration.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a converter CO2—O2 mixed injection smelting method and a fire point area temperature dynamic control method. The method realizes online monitoring through an infrared temperature sensor installed inside an oxygen lance, dynamically adjusts the mixing ratio of CO2 and O2 and the height of the oxygen lance position according to the fire point area temperature changes and process requirements in different smelting stages, so that the secondary smelting system interlockingly and dynamically controls the fire point area temperature and the molten pool heating rate.

Abstract: There is provided a method of dynamic control for a bottom blowing O2—CO2—CaO converter steelmaking process. In the process, O2 is adopted as a top blowing gas, a mixed gas O2+CO2 is adopted as a bottom blowing carrier gas to inject lime powders into the converter from a bottom blowing tuyere. The ingredients of the molten steel in the converter steelmaking process are predicted based on the conservation of matter, in combination with the ingredient data of charged molten iron, the ingredient data of the converter gas in the converter blowing process, and working conditions of the bottom blowing device. The top blowing oxygen amount, the bottom blowing gas ratio and the flow rate of lime powder are dynamically adjusted stage by stage according to requirements for target ingredients at the end point of blowing.

Abstract: A long-life service method for powder-bottom-injecting converter based on collaborative hot replacement of furnace bottom and bottom purging brick belongs to the field of steelmaking technologies using powder-bottom-injecting converters. According to equipment characteristics, process characteristics, and erosion characteristics of the powder-bottom-injecting converter, the design, arrangement, installation, use, maintenance, and replacement of the bottom purging/powder injection bricks are systematically optimized and improved, a technology of automatically detecting the erosion height of bottom purging bricks is adopted, and hot replacement of bottom purging/powder injection bricks and hot replacement of the converter furnace bottom are used collaboratively, which not only can prolong the service life of a single bottom purging/powder injection brick, but also can greatly prolong the overall life of the powder-bottom-injecting converter from 1000-3000 heats in the prior art to 6000-10000 heats.

Abstract: A circuit board detection method includes obtaining an input circuit board image, performing a detection on designated components of a circuit board in the circuit board image according to a preset detection method, determining whether a designated component in the circuit board image that fails the detection is allowed to shift within a preset angle range, and determining that the circuit board passes the detection when the designated component that fails the detection is allowed to shift within the preset angle range. The designated components include one or both of silkscreened components and non-silkscreened components.

Abstract: A plug connector used to mate with the socket connector includes: a housing; a printed circuit board received in the housing, the circuit print board having plural soldering points; and a cable electrically connected to the soldering points of the printed circuit board, wherein the soldering points are provided with glue blocks to protect a connection between the printed circuit board and the cable.

Abstract: A plug connector includes: an insulative housing including a main body, a reinforcement projecting forward from the main body, and a pair of baffle plates; and a printed circuit board partially received in the insulative housing, the printed circuit board extending forward from the main body and beyond the reinforcement, the reinforcement wrapping on the printed circuit board, wherein a width of a front end of the printed circuit board exposed outside the main body in a horizontal direction is greater than a width of the reinforcement, and a limiting groove is formed between the baffle plate and the printed circuit board for guiding the plug connector to mate with a socket connector.