Abstract: The invention relates to an exchanger element (1) for use on board a vehicle, in particular for a passenger compartment and/or the engine bay of a vehicle. The exchanger element has an exhaust air flow path (2) and a feed air flow path (3), wherein the exhaust air flow path and the feed air flow path are separated from one another by partition sections that have heat-transmitting wall regions. The exhaust air flow path (2) forms a fluid connection from the interior of the vehicle to the outer surroundings of the vehicle. The feed air flow path (3) forms a fluid connection from the outer surroundings of the vehicle to a location on board the vehicle. According to the invention, the exchanger element (1) is embedded in a package (4), the outer surface area shape of which matches the inner dimensions of an installation space on board the vehicle for the installation of the exchanger element (1).

Abstract: A parking brake, particularly for a vehicle, includes a brake piston, supported to be movable along a longitudinal axis between a braking position and an open position, by which a brake disk is immobilizable by applying a braking force, when the brake piston is in the braking position, a drive unit for moving the brake piston along the longitudinal axis, and a toggle lever interacting with the brake piston and having at least first and second legs. The first and second legs are connected rotatably with a joint element and are actuatable by the drive unit, such that the toggle lever provides the braking force and applies it to the brake piston. An immobilizing device having such a parking brake, as well as a vehicle having the immobilizing device, and a method for immobilizing a vehicle by such an immobilizing device are also provided.

Abstract: A parking brake, particularly for a vehicle, includes a brake piston, supported to be movable along a longitudinal axis between a braking position and an open position, by which a brake disk is immobilizable by applying a braking force, when the brake piston is in the braking position, a drive unit for moving the brake piston along the longitudinal axis, and a toggle lever interacting with the brake piston and having at least first and second legs. The first and second legs are connected rotatably with a joint element and are actuatable by the drive unit, such that the toggle lever provides the braking force and applies it to the brake piston. An immobilizing device having such a parking brake, as well as a vehicle having the immobilizing device, and a method for immobilizing a vehicle by such an immobilizing device are also provided.

Abstract: A method is for closing a solenoid valve in which the solenoid valve is charged with a first current value that results in a first closing of the solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is subsequently charged with a second current value that results in a renewed partial opening of the solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is subsequently charged with a third current value that results in a second closing of the solenoid valve, the third current value being selected such that the second closing takes place with a higher closing speed of the solenoid valve than does the first closing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a plunger for a solenoid valve having a plunger shaft, a closure element, and a sealing element, and a method for labeling plungers for solenoid valves. According to the invention, at least one permanent mark is applied by means of machining, allowing the association of the corresponding plunger to a specific type of plunger from a plurality of various types of plungers.

Abstract: A method is for closing a solenoid valve in which the solenoid valve is charged with a first current value that results in a first closing of the solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is subsequently charged with a second current value that results in a renewed partial opening of the solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is subsequently charged with a third current value that results in a second closing of the solenoid valve, the third current value being selected such that the second closing takes place with a higher closing speed of the solenoid valve than does the first closing.