Patents by Inventor Roswald Francis
Roswald Francis has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20250105851Abstract: An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) circuitry includes channels that are interleaved with each other to generate output digital signals from input analog signals. A first channel includes sub-ADC circuitry, amplitude detection circuitry, and correction circuitry. Random chopping is applied by chopping circuitry at the input of the sub-ADC circuitry while sampling. The sub-ADC circuitry outputs digital data corresponding to the chopping states. Gain mismatch within the chopping circuitry is mitigated by determining correction values via the amplitude detection circuitry and the correction circuitry and applying the correction values to the output of the sub-ADC circuitry. The amplitude detection circuitry determines an amplitude difference between data signals. The correction circuitry is coupled to the output of the amplitude detection circuitry. The correction circuitry generates the correction values based on the amplitude difference, and outputs the correction values to adjust the data signals.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2023Publication date: March 27, 2025Inventors: Roswald FRANCIS, Bob W. VERBRUGGEN, Pedro FARIA
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Patent number: 12176900Abstract: An electronic system includes a buffer and analog-to-digital circuitry. The buffer includes buffer circuitry that includes an input node that receives an input signal. The buffer circuitry further includes coil circuitry that is electrically connected to the input node and a first node. The coil circuitry includes a first inductor and a second inductor. Further, the buffer circuitry includes a resistor that is electrically connected to the first node and a second node. A capacitor of the buffer circuitry is electrically connected to the second node and a third node. The third node is disposed between the first inductor and the second inductor. The buffer circuitry is configured to output an output signal based on the input signal.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2022Date of Patent: December 24, 2024Assignee: XILINX, INC.Inventor: Roswald Francis
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Patent number: 12040766Abstract: Attenuation circuitry for a wireless receiver system receives and attenuates an input signal. The attenuation circuitry includes an input pin, coil circuitry, capacitor network circuitry, and inverter circuitry. The input pin receives the input signal. The coil circuitry is electrically connected to the input pin, receives the input signal from the input pin, and outputs an adjusted signal from the input signal. The capacitor network circuitry is electrically connected to the coil circuitry. The capacitor network circuitry receives the adjusted signal from the coil circuitry, and outputs an attenuated signal from the adjusted signal. The inverter circuitry is electrically connected to the capacitor network circuitry. The inverter circuitry receives the attenuated signal and generates an output signal from the attenuated signal. The output signal is output from the attenuation circuitry via an output inductor.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 2022Date of Patent: July 16, 2024Assignee: XILINX, INC.Inventor: Roswald Francis
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Patent number: 12015419Abstract: Examples describe a switched capacitor (SC) circuitry calibrated to mitigate the pole-zero (PZ) doublet errors that occur in an analog circuitry. Due to PZ-doublet errors, the slow settling time response of an input step function to an analog circuitry make it impractical to use in applications such as a digital oscilloscope. Mitigating the PZ-doublet errors in the frequency domain is not practical due to the problem of the generation of low frequency sinusoidal tones. The solution disclosed in the present invention is to apply a step function and examine the output's slow settling error waveform. A signal is input to an analog to digital converter, and the output of the converter is processed by a computation that produces calibration codes. Calibration codes are coupled to a SC circuitry to mitigate the PZ-doublet errors. The error waveform is then minimized within a specified accuracy.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 2022Date of Patent: June 18, 2024Assignee: XILINX, INC.Inventor: Roswald Francis
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Publication number: 20240056081Abstract: An electronic system includes a buffer and analog-to-digital circuitry. The buffer includes buffer circuitry that includes an input node that receives an input signal. The buffer circuitry further includes coil circuitry that is electrically connected to the input node and a first node. The coil circuitry includes a first inductor and a second inductor. Further, the buffer circuitry includes a resistor that is electrically connected to the first node and a second node. A capacitor of the buffer circuitry is electrically connected to the second node and a third node. The third node is disposed between the first inductor and the second inductor. The buffer circuitry is configured to output an output signal based on the input signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 9, 2022Publication date: February 15, 2024Inventor: Roswald FRANCIS
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Publication number: 20240030898Abstract: Attenuation circuitry for a wireless receiver system receives and attenuates an input signal. The attenuation circuitry includes an input pin, coil circuitry, capacitor network circuitry, and inverter circuitry. The input pin receives the input signal. The coil circuitry is electrically connected to the input pin, receives the input signal from the input pin, and outputs an adjusted signal from the input signal. The capacitor network circuitry is electrically connected to the coil circuitry. The capacitor network circuitry receives the adjusted signal from the coil circuitry, and outputs an attenuated signal from the adjusted signal. The inverter circuitry is electrically connected to the capacitor network circuitry. The inverter circuitry receives the attenuated signal and generates an output signal from the attenuated signal. The output signal is output from the attenuation circuitry via an output inductor.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 22, 2022Publication date: January 25, 2024Inventor: Roswald FRANCIS
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Publication number: 20230403021Abstract: Examples describe a switched capacitor (SC) circuitry calibrated to mitigate the pole-zero (PZ) doublet errors that occur in an analog circuitry. Due to PZ-doublet errors, the slow settling time response of an input step function to an analog circuitry make it impractical to use in applications such as a digital oscilloscope. Mitigating the PZ-doublet errors in the frequency domain is not practical due to the problem of the generation of low frequency sinusoidal tones. The solution disclosed in the present invention is to apply a step function and examine the output's slow settling error waveform. A signal is input to an analog to digital converter, and the output of the converter is processed by a computation that produces calibration codes. Calibration codes are coupled to a SC circuitry to mitigate the PZ-doublet errors. The error waveform is then minimized within a specified accuracy.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 31, 2022Publication date: December 14, 2023Inventor: Roswald FRANCIS
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Patent number: 11711081Abstract: Techniques and apparatus for reducing low frequency power supply spurs in clock signals in a clock distribution network. One example circuit for clock distribution generally includes a plurality of logic inverters coupled in series and configured to drive a clock signal and a current-starved inverter coupled in parallel (or in series) with a logic inverter in the plurality of logic inverters.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2021Date of Patent: July 25, 2023Assignee: XILINX, INC.Inventor: Roswald Francis
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Publication number: 20230127752Abstract: Techniques and apparatus for reducing low frequency power supply spurs in clock signals in a clock distribution network. One example circuit for clock distribution generally includes a plurality of logic inverters coupled in series and configured to drive a clock signal and a current-starved inverter coupled in parallel (or in series) with a logic inverter in the plurality of logic inverters.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 27, 2021Publication date: April 27, 2023Inventor: Roswald FRANCIS
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Patent number: 11604490Abstract: Techniques and apparatus for reducing low frequency power supply spurs in clock signals. One example circuit generally includes a first power supply circuit configured to generate a first power supply voltage on a first power supply rail, a second power supply circuit configured to generate a second power supply voltage on a second power supply rail, a clock distribution network, and a feedback circuit coupled between the second power supply rail and at least one input of the first power supply circuit. The feedback circuit may be configured to sense the second power supply voltage, to process the sensed second power supply voltage, and to output at least one feedback signal to control the first power supply circuit based on the processed second power supply voltage. The clock distribution network may include first and second sets of clock drivers powered by the first and second power supply voltages, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 2021Date of Patent: March 14, 2023Assignee: XILINX, INC.Inventors: Roswald Francis, Edward Cullen
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Patent number: 11211921Abstract: A differential signal input buffer is disclosed. The differential signal input buffer may receive a differential signal that includes a first signal and a second signal and may be divided into a first section and a second section and. The first section may buffer and/or amplify the first signal based on a first level-shifted second signal. The second section may buffer and/or amplify the second signal based on a first level-shifted first signal. In some implementations, the first section may buffer and/or amplify the first signal based on a second level-shifted second signal. Further, in some implementations, the second section may buffer and/or amplify the second signal based on a second level-shifted first signal.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2020Date of Patent: December 28, 2021Assignee: Xilinx, Inc.Inventors: Roswald Francis, Christophe Erdmann
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Patent number: 11196412Abstract: Apparatus and associated methods relate to an input buffer having a source follower connected in series with a push-pull driver to generate a shield reference node that provides conductive traces extending from the shield reference node and disposed between gate traces of the input buffer and a corresponding nearest reference potential node. In an illustrative example, the push-pull driver and the source follower may be capacitively coupled, via the gate traces, to receive an input signal from an input node. In some examples, the shield reference node may also include conductive traces disposed between the input node and/or the gate traces and a corresponding nearest reference potential node such that parts of parasitic capacitances in the input buffer may be shielded. Accordingly, the bandwidth of the input buffer may be advantageously improved. The high frequency return loss (S11) may also be improved accordingly.Type: GrantFiled: January 2, 2020Date of Patent: December 7, 2021Assignee: XILINX, INC.Inventors: Roswald Francis, Bruno Miguel Vaz
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Patent number: 11183992Abstract: A signal buffer is disclosed. The signal buffer may include one or more bias signal generators to bias one or more transistors. The bias signal generators may generate power supply compensated or ground compensated bias signals. The bias signal generators may include a capacitor to provide a high frequency signal path.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2020Date of Patent: November 23, 2021Assignee: Xilinx, Inc.Inventors: Roswald Francis, Bruno Miguel Vaz
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Publication number: 20210281251Abstract: A differential signal input buffer is disclosed. The differential signal input buffer may receive a differential signal that includes a first signal and a second signal and may be divided into a first section and a second section and. The first section may buffer and/or amplify the first signal based on a first level-shifted second signal. The second section may buffer and/or amplify the second signal based on a first level-shifted first signal. In some implementations, the first section may buffer and/or amplify the first signal based on a second level-shifted second signal. Further, in some implementations, the second section may buffer and/or amplify the second signal based on a second level-shifted first signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 6, 2020Publication date: September 9, 2021Applicant: Xilinx, Inc.Inventors: Roswald Francis, Christophe Erdmann
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Patent number: 10998864Abstract: An apparatus for generating an output current including a first distortion current based on a first transconductance and a second distortion current based on a second transconductance is disclosed. The first distortion current may be generated by an amplifier and the second distortion current may be generated by a distortion compensator. The second transconductance may be less than the first transconductance. In some implementations, the second distortion current may reduce the first distortion current output by the apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2019Date of Patent: May 4, 2021Assignee: Xilinx, IncInventors: Roswald Francis, Christophe Erdmann
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Patent number: 10673424Abstract: Apparatus and associated methods relating to a switch leakage compensation delay circuit include a compensating transistor configured to passively bypass a leakage current around a capacitor that connects in series with a control transistor. In an illustrative example, the capacitor and the compensating transistor may be connected in parallel between a first node and a second node. The compensating transistor gate may be tied, for example, directly to its source and to the second node. The control transistor may connect its drain to the second node. When a control signal turns off the control transistor, a leakage current of the control transistor may be supplied from a leakage current of the compensating transistor such that the voltage across the capacitor may be maintained substantially constant. The delay circuit may advantageously mitigate the capacitor's voltage droop to reduce clock time skew, for example, in low speed interleaved ADC operation.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2019Date of Patent: June 2, 2020Assignee: XILINX, INC.Inventors: Roswald Francis, Christophe Erdmann
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Patent number: 10320405Abstract: In described examples, an analog to digital converter (ADC) includes a flash ADC. The flash ADC generates a flash output in response to an input signal, and an error correction block generates a known pattern. A selector block is coupled to the flash ADC and the error correction block, and generates a plurality of selected signals in response to the flash output and the known pattern. A digital to analog converter (DAC) is coupled to the selector block, and generates a coarse analog signal in response to the plurality of selected signals. A residue amplifier is coupled to the DAC, and generates a residual analog signal in response to the coarse analog signal, the input signal and an analog PRBS (pseudo random binary sequence) signal. A residual ADC generates a residual code in response to the residual analog signal.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2018Date of Patent: June 11, 2019Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Srinivas Kumar Reddy Naru, Visvesvaraya Pentakota Appala, Shagun Dusad, Neeraj Shrivastava, Viswanathan Nagarajan, Ani Xavier, Rishi Soundararajan, Sai Aditya Nurani, Roswald Francis
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Publication number: 20180191362Abstract: The disclosure provides an analog to digital converter (ADC). The ADC includes a flash ADC. The flash ADC generates a flash output in response to an input signal, and an error correction block generates a known pattern. A selector block is coupled to the flash ADC and the error correction block, and generates a plurality of selected signals in response to the flash output and the known pattern. A digital to analog converter (DAC) is coupled to the selector block, and generates a coarse analog signal in response to the plurality of selected signals. A residue amplifier is coupled to the DAC, and generates a residual analog signal in response to the coarse analog signal, the input signal and an analog PRBS (pseudo random binary sequence) signal. A residual ADC generates a residual code in response to the residual analog signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 1, 2018Publication date: July 5, 2018Inventors: Srinivas Kumar Reddy Naru, Visvesvaraya Pentakota Appala, Shagun Dusad, Neeraj Shrivastava, Viswanathan Nagarajan, Ani Xavier, Rishi Soundararajan, Sai Aditya Nurani, Roswald Francis
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Patent number: 9973198Abstract: Telescopic amplifier circuits are disclosed. In an embodiment, a telescopic amplifier includes an input stage for receiving differential input signals, an output stage for outputting differential output signals at the drains of a first output transistor and a second output transistor, a tail current transistor coupled to sources of a first input transistor and a second input transistor, a common mode feedback circuit coupled to the differential output signals and outputting a common mode output signal, and a circuit element coupled between the common mode output signal and a gate of the tail current transistor. In an embodiment the circuit element is a resistor. In another embodiment the circuit element is a source follower transistor. In additional embodiments a phase margin of the common mode feedback open loop gain of the amplifier is determined by the value of the resistor. Additional embodiments are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2017Date of Patent: May 15, 2018Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventor: Roswald Francis
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Patent number: 9941893Abstract: An ADC includes a flash ADC. The flash ADC generates a flash output in response to an input signal, and an error correction block generates a known pattern. A selector block is coupled to the flash ADC and the error correction block, and generates a plurality of selected signals in response to the flash output and the known pattern. A digital to analog converter (DAC) is coupled to the selector block, and generates a coarse analog signal in response to the plurality of selected signals. A residue amplifier is coupled to the DAC, and generates a residual analog signal in response to the coarse analog signal, the input signal and an analog PRBS (pseudo random binary sequence) signal. A residual ADC generates a residual code in response to the residual analog signal.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 2017Date of Patent: April 10, 2018Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Srinivas Kumar Reddy Naru, Visvesvaraya Pentakota Appala, Shagun Dusad, Neeraj Shrivastava, Viswanathan Nagarajan, Ani Xavier, Rishi Soundararajan, Sai Aditya Nurani, Roswald Francis