Abstract: A storage system includes a local storage array and a remote storage array. The local storage array has a host interface configured to communicate with an external host, a local storage device coupled to the host interface, and a portal device coupled to the host interface. The remote storage array has a remote storage device. The portal device of the local storage array includes local circuitry configured to communicate with (i) the external host through the host interface of the local storage array and (ii) the remote storage device of the remote storage array through a communications pathway. The portal device is configured to behave as a local disk to the external host to enable the external host to perform data mirroring operations between the local storage device and the remote storage device through the host interface.

Abstract: An illumination system for an aircraft passenger cabin has a first illumination source positioned between a ceiling structure and a first row of stowage bins. A first light direction assembly is positioned between the ceiling structure and the first row of stowage bins. The first light direction assembly is used to direct emitted light from the first illumination source onto a face of a luggage bin of a second row of stowage bins. A second light direction assembly is also positioned between the ceiling structure and the first row of stowage bins and is used to direct emitted light from the first illumination source into a passenger cabin. A second illumination source is positioned between the ceiling structure and the first row of stowage bins to illuminate the ceiling structure.

Abstract: An illumination system for an aircraft passenger cabin has a first illumination source positioned between a ceiling structure and a first row of stowage bins. A first light direction assembly is positioned between the ceiling structure and the first row of stowage bins. The first light direction assembly is used to direct emitted light from the first illumination source onto a face of a luggage bin of a second row of stowage bins. A second light direction assembly is also positioned between the ceiling structure and the first row of stowage bins and is used to direct emitted light from the first illumination source into a passenger cabin. A second illumination source is positioned between the ceiling structure and the first row of stowage bins to illuminate the ceiling structure.

Abstract: A laser gain material module may include a lasing portion and a perimetral portion. The perimetral portion may be formed in a predetermined shape to substantially prevent any spontaneously emitted photons created in the lasing portion and entering the perimetral portion from returning to the lasing portion.

Abstract: Compact illumination systems, particularly for aircraft, use efficient beam forming optical light emitting diode arrangements combined with beam turning and beam splitting prism optics and optional aspheric reflectors to direct light in a cross cabin or cross bin lighting application. The LED based compact illumination devices are positioned to shine on opposite storage/stowage bins without being directly visible to a passenger. The devices are effective for illuminating ceiling structures as well as across the aisles of a passenger cabin, thus creating a cross-bin lighting system.

Abstract: Interior lighting and illumination systems for aircraft, particularly commercial passenger airplanes. Efficient beam forming optical light emitting diode arrangements having offset apertures for maximizing effectiveness are positioned in the ceiling panels above the aisles between sets of seats in the passenger cabins for cross bin illumination of stowage areas. The efficient beam forming optical LED devices are positioned to shine on opposite storage/stowage bins and are positioned to overcome line of height light source restrictions such as may be imposed by a valence. The devices are effective for illuminating across the aisles, thus creating a cross-bin lighting system.

Abstract: A method for conducting a nucleic acid amplification reaction, said method comprising forming an amplification reaction mixture in the presence of sufficient of a pyrophosphate salt to prevent primer extension taking place, digesting said pyrophosphate salt with a pyrophosphatase enzyme (PPase), and subjecting said reaction mixture to conditions such that an amplification reaction may proceed. This can be used as a “hot start” amplification. Particular novel pyrophosphatase enzymes for use in the method are also described and claimed.

Abstract: A technique coordinates access to shared data on a remote device from a local device having local physical memory. The technique involves observing a page table entry (PTE) on the remote device. The PTE is stored in a page table used for managing virtual to physical address translations and handling page faults between semiconductor memory and magnetic disk drive memory on the remote device. The technique further involves blocking access to the shared data from the local device when the PTE indicates that shared data corresponding to the PTE is in use on the remote device. The technique further involves moving the shared data into the local physical memory from the semiconductor memory of the remote device, and providing access to the shared data in the local physical memory when the PTE indicates that shared data corresponding to the PTE is not in use on the remote device.

Abstract: A representative method involving an optical concentrator for a power generation solar cell includes: providing a Fresnel lens of the optical concentrator, the Fresnel lens having an exit aperture half width corresponding to the width of the solar cell; and providing a secondary non-imaging concentrating element of the optical concentrator, the secondary non-imaging concentrating element exhibiting a hyperbola asymptote angle larger than a divergence angle of the Fresnel lens.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for measuring light scatter loss from a test piece includes a light source, an optical cavity including the test piece and at least one mirror located along a path, and a light detector. The cavity receives an input beam from the light source, circulates a beam within the cavity as a circulating beam, and produces an output beam. Irregularities on the surface of the test piece result in a progressive diffusion of the circulating beam about the path. The light detector provides an output signal based on the intensity of the output beam. The output signal has an initial slope that determines a first saturation value. The output signal has a second saturation value. The difference between the first saturation value and the second saturation value provides a scatter loss measurement.

Abstract: A device for mixing the outputs of two sensors. The device includes a first input for receiving a signal from at least one first sensor, a second input for receiving a signal from at least one second sensor, a low pass filter for passing signal components of the first input signal below a first frequency, a high pass filter for passing signal components of the second input signal above a second frequency and a mixing circuit for combining the signals passed by the low pass filter and the high pass filter to form a combined output signal. The mixing device may be incorporated into a pre-amplifier for use with an electrified acoustic guitar, or other acoustic stringed instrument, having an under saddle sensor and a second sensor attached to a body portion of the guitar, such as the soundboard. In this way, lower frequencies are taken from the under saddle sensor and higher frequencies are taken from the body/soundboard sensor.

Abstract: A laser gain material module may include a lasing portion and a perimetral portion. The perimetral portion may be formed in a predetermined shape to substantially prevent any spontaneously emitted photons created in the lasing portion and entering the perimetral portion from returning to the lasing portion.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for measuring light scatter loss from a test piece includes a light source, an optical cavity including the test piece and at least one mirror located along a path, and a light detector. The cavity receives an input beam from the light source, circulates a beam within the cavity as a circulating beam, and produces an output beam. Irregularities on the surface of the test piece result in a progressive diffusion of the circulating beam about the path. The light detector provides an output signal based on the intensity of the output beam. The output signal has an initial slope that determines a first saturation value. The output signal has a second saturation value. The difference between the first saturation value and the second saturation value provides a scatter loss measurement.

Abstract: An optical element is provided that may be used for collecting optical radiation incident at large angles of incidence. The element may include a grating window formed of grating elements that may collect large incident angle radiation and reflect that radiation, e.g., under total internal reflection in a substantially normal direction. A lens or lens array may be used to collect the internally reflected radiation and focus that radiation to a detector. Example detectors include infrared detectors. The element may be formed to collect, reflect, and redirect optical radiation incident at angles above 45° as measured from a surface normal to a detector oriented substantially at normal incidence. The detected signal from the optical element may be used to control systems within an aircraft or other vehicle capable of flight.

Abstract: Featured are methods for writing file systems write data operations to storage medium as well as system and program embodying such a methodology. According to one aspect, the method includes storing a file systems write data operation to a first temporary data store and mirroring the file systems write data operation in a second temporary data store. The method further includes deleting the mirrored file systems write data operation from the second temporary data store if it is successfully written from the first temporary data store to the storage medium and writing the mirrored file systems write data operation from the second temporary data store to the storage medium if it is not successfully written from the first temporary data store. In another aspect, the method includes storing the file systems write data operation in the first temporary data store of one server and mirroring it in the second temporary data store of another server.

Abstract: The relaxation lamp has an elongated tubular body extending vertically from a base to a removable top closure opposite the base. The elongated tubular body is made from a plurality of vertically extending slats and a plurality of vertically extending moldings connecting the slats in the elongated tubular body to form a plurality of adjacent side walls. A plurality of pegs disposed interiorly of the upper end of the side walls, the pegs connected to the moldings for support of the removable top closure. A light fixture disposed interiorly of the lower end of the side walls, the light fixture fasten to a member that is connected to the base and a protective coating applied to lamp to form a seal. The light fixture illuminates the lamp to create an atmosphere of serenity.

Abstract: An optical element is provided that may be used for collecting optical radiation incident at large angles of incidence. The element may include a grating window formed of grating elements that may collect large incident angle radiation and reflect that radiation, e.g., under total internal reflection in a substantially normal direction. A lens or lens array may be used to collect the internally reflected radiation and focus that radiation to a detector. Example detectors include infrared detectors. The element may be formed to collect, reflect, and redirect optical radiation incident at angles above 45° as measured from a surface normal to a detector oriented substantially at normal incidence. The detected signal from the optical element may be used to control systems within an aircraft or other vehicle capable of flight.

Abstract: A method for conducting a nucleic acid amplification reaction, said method comprising forming an amplification reaction mixture in the presence of sufficient of a pyrophosphate salt to prevent primer extension taking place, digesting said pyrophosphate salt with a pyrophosphatase enzyme (PPase), and subjecting said reaction mixture to conditions such that an amplification reaction may proceed. This can be used as a “hot start” amplification. Particular novel pyrophosphatase enzymes for use in the method are also described and claimed.

Abstract: An optical concentrator for a power generation solar cell incorporates a Fresnel lens element and a secondary non-imaging concentrating element mounted intermediate the Fresnel lens and the solar cell. The Fresnel lens focuses sunlight over the solar cell active surface when the concentrator is aligned with the sun. The secondary non-imaging concentrating element redirects sunlight from the lens including edge rays onto the solar cell surface within the periphery of the active area of the cell when the concentrator is misaligned by no more than a predetermined angle.

Abstract: A file system and method serves to create and manage content. The file system includes at least one directory having at least one file containing data, but about which at least one file has no information. A repository of metadata provides information about the data in the files. Phantom files are created which are designated by names and associated attributes, point to data in base files, without specifying a path name to the base files.