Abstract: A method and apparatus for non-invasively diagnosing a condition of subcutaneous biological tissue using biomolecular Raman spectroscopy. The apparatus is immobilized against the skin of a user so that a light source can emit photons of light through a bottom port that probes physiological biomarkers in molecules of interest in subcutaneous tissue. Photons of Rayleigh scattered light commingled with Raman scattered light are returned into the internal cavity through the port. After having been filtered of Rayleigh scattered light and limited to a specific wavelength, the photons are detected in an array of photodetectors where photons of Raman scattered light are singly counted over a predetermined sampling time. The apparatus and method can be configured in wearable form, for example a wristband, to monitor a variety of conditions, including reading blood sugar.

Abstract: Provided herein are techniques for rescuing a commercial transaction identified as suspect, possibly based on suspicion of fraud or due to the risk associated with the commercial transaction. Various implementations include systems and methods that can rescue a purchase transaction involving a purchasing party (hereafter, a “purchaser”) and a selling party (hereafter, a merchant”). The item or items being purchased in the purchase transaction can include goods, a services, or property interests (e.g., real, intellectual, or otherwise). Particular implementations can facilitate the rescuing of a purchase transaction that has been declined, canceled or suspended (e.g., pending further review) by an involved party (e.g., the selling party) based on that party's concern (e.g., fraud or high risk) with respect to the purchase transaction.

Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments for providing a unique user experience for a user account interacting with an electronic commerce site by dynamically generating content that is organized and presented according to a strategy and/or a user context for a given shopping experience and allowing the user associated with the user account to rearrange the ordering of the displayed content. A user interacting with the electronic commerce system can be provided an interactive experience that is uniquely tailored for a specific user account according to type and arrangement of the content that is presented to each user associated with the user account. The user can further rearrange and/or specify the positioning of the content via user interactions (e.g., pinning a user interface element to indicate a preferred position, dragging a user interface element to a different location on a user interface, etc.).

Abstract: Cerenkov Emission (CE) during external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) from a linear accelerator (Linac) has been demonstrated as a useful tool for radiotherapy quality assurance and potentially other applications for online tracking of tumors during treatment. However, an overlooked area is the molecular probing of the cancer status during delivery mainly due to the limited detection sensitivity of CE and lack of flexible tools to fit into an already complex treatment delivery environment. Silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) can be used for low light detection due to their extreme sensitivity that mirrors photomultiplier tubes and yet has a form factor that is similar to silicon photodiodes, allowing for improved flexibility in device design. This work assesses the feasibility of using SiPMs to detect CE, interrogate the tumor molecular status during EBRT, and contrast its performance with silicon photodiodes (PDs) available commercially.

Abstract: An electronic sensor device for detecting the vibration related to an amplification system within stringed musical instruments. The described structure is detachably mounted below the saddle. It comprises several central piezoelectric elements, several metal capped poles, and each metal capped pole consists of an integrally formed pole and cap, from top to bottom. The top end of the pole extends through a matching positioning hole into the saddle slot and touches the bottom of the saddle. The bottom end of the cap accurately captures the top of the central piezoelectric element, and the top ring of the cap is closely pressed up to the bridge plate. The invention provides an electronic sensor device for detecting the vibration related to an amplification system within stringed musical instruments, which is easy to install and is easily uninstalled.

Abstract: An optoelectronic neutron detector and method for detecting nuclear material having a neutron capture and scatter medium receiving neutrons and producing secondary charged particles, a photodetector detecting emitted light from the secondary charged particles and outputting a detector signal, and a controller receiving the detector signal and providing an alert or quantitative indication of detected nuclear material in response to the detector signal.

Abstract: An electronic sensor device for detecting the vibration related to an amplification system within stringed musical instruments. The described structure is detachably mounted below the saddle. It comprises several central piezoelectric elements, several metal capped poles, and each metal capped pole consists of an integrally formed pole and cap, from top to bottom. The top end of the pole extends through a matching positioning hole into the saddle slot and touches the bottom of the saddle. The bottom end of the cap accurately captures the top of the central piezoelectric element, and the top ring of the cap is closely pressed up to the bridge plate. The invention provides an electronic sensor device for detecting the vibration related to an amplification system within stringed musical instruments, which is easy to install and is easily uninstalled.

Abstract: Provided herein are techniques for rescuing a commercial transaction identified as suspect, possibly based on suspicion of fraud or due to the risk associated with the commercial transaction. Various implementations include systems and methods that can rescue a purchase transaction involving a purchasing party (hereafter, a “purchaser”) and a selling party (hereafter, a merchant”). The item or items being purchased in the purchase transaction can include goods, a services, or property interests (e.g., real, intellectual, or otherwise). Particular implementations can facilitate the rescuing of a purchase transaction that has been declined, canceled or suspended (e.g., pending further review) by an involved party (e.g., the selling party) based on that party's concern (e.g., fraud or high risk) with respect to the purchase transaction.

Abstract: A method of displaying, buying, and trading electronic trading cards on a computer or handheld electronic device by running an electronic trading card application on the computer or handheld device that communicates via the internet with at least one remote server containing a registry of all electronic trading cards. The electronic trading card application running on the computer or handheld device transmits a transaction request to the at least one remote server to execute a purchase or trade between two users of one or more electronic trading cards. The electronic trading card application further displays various components of an electronic trading card based upon user inputs.

Abstract: Provided herein are techniques for rescuing a commercial transaction identified as suspect, possibly based on suspicion of fraud or due to the risk associated with the commercial transaction. Various implementations include systems and methods that can rescue a purchase transaction involving a purchasing party (hereafter, a “purchaser”) and a selling party (hereafter, a merchant”). The item or items being purchased in the purchase transaction can include goods, a services, or property interests (e.g., real, intellectual, or otherwise). Particular implementations can facilitate the rescuing of a purchase transaction that has been declined, canceled or suspended (e.g., pending further review) by an involved party (e.g., the selling party) based on that party's concern (e.g., fraud or high risk) with respect to the purchase transaction.

Abstract: A multilayer stack including a substrate, an active layer, and a tetradymite buffer layer positioned between the substrate and the active layer is disclosed. A method for fabricating a multilayer stack including a substrate, a tetradymite buffer layer and an active layer is also disclosed. Use of such stacks may be in photovoltaics, solar cells, light emitting diodes, and night vision arrays, among other applications.

Abstract: The invention is an optical method and apparatus for measuring the temperature of semiconductor substrates in real-time, during thin film growth and wafer processing. Utilizing the nearly linear dependence of the interband optical absorption edge on temperature, the present method and apparatus result in highly accurate measurement of the absorption edge in diffuse reflectance and transmission geometry, in real time, with sufficient accuracy and sensitivity to enable closed loop temperature control of wafers during film growth and processing. The apparatus operates across a wide range of temperatures covering all of the required range for common semiconductor substrates.

Abstract: An address validation/relocation storage class provides a mechanism for application software to selectively control the virtual memory addresses used by the compiler generated machine code. Applications can use the address validation/relocation storage class to validate memory addresses and/or relocate data between memory tiers. A persistent memory storage class provides a mechanism for application software to selectively persist static data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to biological sensors. In particular, the present invention relates to the use of remotely driven nonlinear rotation of particles (e.g., magnetic particles) for detection of cells such as microorganisms (e.g., bacteria and viruses). The present invention further relates to the use of remotely driven nonlinear rotation of particles for measurement of physical properties of a solution (e.g., viscosity).

Abstract: Provided herein are techniques for rescuing a commercial transaction identified as suspect, possibly based on suspicion of fraud or due to the risk associated with the commercial transaction. Various implementations include systems and methods that can rescue a purchase transaction involving a purchasing party (hereafter, a “purchaser”) and a selling party (hereafter, a merchant”). The item or items being purchased in the purchase transaction can include goods, a services, or property interests (e.g., real, intellectual, or otherwise). Particular implementations can facilitate the rescuing of a purchase transaction that has been declined, canceled or suspended (e.g., pending further review) by an involved party (e.g., the selling party) based on that party's concern (e.g., fraud or high risk) with respect to the purchase transaction.

Abstract: An upper level protocol processing mechanism is employed with high performance offload processors to increase system performance while amortizing the cost of employing such processors. Such an upper level protocol processing mechanism can be employed to offload, for example, storage access protocols. An example system might have one or more clients and one or more servers each coupled to its respective storage. One or more front end processors is coupled between the clients and the servers. The clients access the storage coupled to the servers via a storage access protocol. In accordance with the invention, the storage access protocol is divided into a front end protocol portion and a back end protocol portion. The front end protocol portion is executed on the front end processors, while the back end protocol portion is executed on the servers. The back end protocol portion is transparent to the clients.

Abstract: Described herein are various methods, devices and systems for performing asynchronous magnetic bead rotation (AMBR) to detect and monitor cellular growth and/or behavior. Cluster rotation of magnetic particles for AMBR is descried. In particular, described herein are systems for the parallel analysis of multiple wells of a sample plate. Also described herein are methods for controlling the illumination and imaging of rotating magnetic particles.

Abstract: In one embodiment of the invention, an apparatus for a juicer includes: a cutting chamber; a squeezing chamber adjacent to the cutting chamber; wherein the cutting chamber includes a cutter; and wherein the squeezing chamber includes a press. In another embodiment of the invention, a method of assembling a juicer includes: providing a cutting chamber; placing at least one cutter in the cutting chamber; providing a squeezing chamber in a position adjacent to the cutting chamber; and providing a press in the squeezing chamber.

Abstract: A method and computer program product for receiving a newly-received data portion for storing within a cache memory system. A determination is made concerning whether the newly-received data portion corresponds with at least one data portion previously written to a non-volatile, memory system. If the newly-received data portion does not correspond with at least one previously-written data portion, the newly-received data portion is stored within the cache memory system using a protected data storage methodology.

Abstract: A method of displaying, buying, and trading electronic trading cards on a computer or handheld electronic device by running an electronic trading card application on the computer or handheld device that communicates via the internet with at least one remote server containing a registry of all electronic trading cards. The electronic trading card application running on the computer or handheld device transmits a transaction request to the at least one remote server to execute a purchase or trade between two users of one or more electronic trading cards. The electronic trading card application further displays various components of an electronic trading card based upon user inputs.