Abstract: An invert oil emulsion drilling fluid containing oil, an emulsifier such as a fatty acid soap, clay or polymer, and a glycoside such as glucoside.

Abstract: A method of effecting an improved electric log of a subterranean clay-containing formation ion which a chloride-containing fluid is present which comprises introducing a fluid composition comprising a selected potassium salt of a water-soluble organic acid which stabilizes said clay-containing formation and reduces the chloride-induced interference with the electric log into said formation prior to effecting the electric well log.

Abstract: An improved well drilling and completion fluid composition which has excellent stability over a broad temperature range, has a low tubular goods corrosion rate, prevents the sloughing of clay-containing materials and is environmentally acceptable. The composition is comprised of water, a viscosity increasing agent, a fluid loss reducer and rheology stabilizer and one or more water-soluble clay-stabilizing organic salts.

Abstract: A method of drilling a well bore into a subterranean formation containing water with monovalent and polyvalent cations and preventing leak-off into the formation of an oil-base drilling fluid used in the drilling. The method is carried out by adding to an oil-base fluid comprising an oil, water, a weighting agent and an emulsifying agent, a powdered seepage loss reducer selected from the group consisting of an amorphous silicate having a molecular ratio of silicon dioxide to alkali metal oxide in the range of from about 1.5:1 to about 3.3:1 wherein the alkali metal is selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, and mixtures thereof, an ammonium soap of a fatty acid having from about 12 to about 22 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof to form the drilling fluid and circulating the drilling fluid containing the powdered seepage loss reducer in the well bore.

Abstract: An improved well drilling and completion fluid composition which has excellent stability over a broad temperature range, has a low tubular goods corrosion rate, prevents the sloughing of clay-containing materials and is environmentally acceptable. The composition is comprised of water, a viscosity increasing agent, a fluid loss reducer and rheology stabilizer and one or more water-soluble clay-stabilizing organic salts.

Abstract: Particular combinations of two or more C.sub.12 -C.sub.22 fatty acid esters of C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 polyhydroxy compounds with C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 alcohol and a masking agent provide lubricants for aqueous well fluids having synergistic lubricity and cake conditioning properties in reducing torque and sticking in wells for natural resource fuel and/or mineral materials.