Abstract: Procedure for obtaining a marker of objects to be identified, comprising at least one polymorphic DNA fragment and preferably a plurality of polymorphic DNA fragments, such as microsatellite or single base polymorphism, modified in their three-dimensional structure, adsorbed to metallic nanoparticles and micro encapsulated, which are active to Raman radiation. Said marker is also protected; as well as the marker detection method; the method to instantly authenticate marked objects with the said marker; the method to verify the marked objects with the said marker and the method for incorporating the said marker to the desired object to be identified.