Abstract: An extract of Rhodospirillum rubrum includes rhodovibrin, 1-hydroxyspirilloxanthin, 3,4-didehydrorhodopin, chloroxanthin, bacteriopheophytin a, rhodopin, spirilloxanthin, 3,4-dihydrospirilloxanthin, phytyl derivative of bacteriopheophytin a, ubiquinol-10, ubiquinone-9, ubiquinone-10 and rhodoquinone-10. Such an extract could be used as a medicament, for lowering of LDL-cholesterol in blood plasma of a subject and/or for subjects who suffer from or have an increased risk of one or more of cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia, arteriosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia, familial hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, an LDL plasma level of at least 70 mg/dL, a total cholesterol level of at least 200 mg/dL, an Lp(a) level of at least 14 mg/dL, inflammation, inflammatory disease, ischemia, or infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol-lowering preparation, in particular to a bacterial cell extract for use as a medicament for lowering of the blood plasma LDL-cholesterol level, wherein the extract is obtained by extraction for between 10 minutes and 48 hours at between 8° C. and 37° C., while mixing the cells with the mixture, and wherein the ldl-cholesterol-lowering cell extract and food supplementldl-cholesterol-lowering cell extract and food supplement Rhodospirillum rubrum cells are extracted with the mixture in a volume ratio of between 10:1 and 1:10 of petroleum ether with a boiling point of between 60° C. and 80° C. and methanol comprising sodium chloride. More specifically, the present invention relates to a petroleum ether extract of Rhodospirillum rubrum obtainable by extraction of Rhodospirillum rubrum cells with a mixture of petroleum ether with a boiling point of between 60° C. and 80° C. and methanol comprising sodium chloride.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol-lowering preparation, in particular to a bacterial cell extract for use as a medicament for lowering of the blood plasma LDL-cholesterol level, wherein the extract is obtained by extraction for between 10 minutes and 48 hours at between 8° C. and 37° C., while mixing the cells with the mixture, and wherein the ldl-cholesterol-lowering cell extract and food supplementldl-cholesterol-lowering cell extract and food supplement Rhodospirillum rubrum cells are extracted with the mixture in a volume ratio of between 10:1 and 1:10 of petroleum ether with a boiling point of between 60° C. and 80° C. and methanol comprising sodium chloride. More specifically, the present invention relates to a petroleum ether extract of Rhodospirillum rubrum obtainable by extraction of Rhodospirillum rubrum cells with a mixture of petroleum ether with a boiling point of between 60° C. and 80° C. and methanol comprising sodium chloride.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising saccharides extracted from blue-green algae biomass, the said saccharides comprising—from 55% to 60% of rhamnose by weight, —from 6.5% to 10% of uronic acid by weight, —from 5% to 15% of sulfate groups by weight, and—less than 10% of xylose, glucose and galactose or a mixture thereof calculated by weight upon the total of the composition being 100%.

Abstract: The present invention discloses new antigens of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, antigenic compositions comprising at least two of said antigens, as well as epitopes, antibodies or hypervariable fragments thereof and nucleotide sequences coding for them. The present invention also concerns their use in diagnosis and/or vaccination against Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, in mammals, and in particular in cattle, but also in sheep and caprines. The invention also concerns their potential application in diagnosis and/or vaccination against Crohn's disease in human.

Abstract: Antigens of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, antigenic compositions include at least two of the antigens, as well as epitopes, antibodies or hypervariable fragments thereof and nucleotide sequences coding for them. The antigens are used in diagnosis and/or vaccination against Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, in mammals, and in particular in cattle, but also in sheep and caprines. The antigens have potential application in diagnosis and/or vaccination against Crohn's disease in humans.

Abstract: A peroxisome-associated polypeptide and a nucleotide sequence encoding the peroxisome-associated polypeptide are disclosed. The protein is useful in the diagnosis and/or treatment of several diseases, particularly lung injuries and diseases as well as oxidative stress-related disorders, particularly neurotoxic injury or exitotoxic injury.

Abstract: The present invention is related to an isolated and purified peroxisome-associated polypeptide. The present invention is also related to the nucleotide sequence encoding said amino sequence, the inhibitor directed against said sequences and their use in the diagnosis, treatment, and/or prevention of lung injuries or diseases and oxidative stress-related disorders.