Abstract: The invention relates to peptide nucleic acid (PNA) conjugates which can be used for treating diseases correlated with HIV, wherein the peptide nucleic acid (PNA) inhibits the gene expression of HIV. The conjugates comprise the following components: (a) a transport mediator for the cell membrane, (b) an address protein or peptide for the import into the cell nucleus, and (c) a peptide nucleic acid (PNA) which is to be transported and can be hybridized with an HIV gene and can inhibit the expression of the HIV gene.

Abstract: Described is a diagnostic conjugate comprising (a) a transmembrane module (TPU), (b) an address module (AS), preferably an antisense peptide nucleic acid (PNA), and (c) a signaling module (SM). The conjugate is useful for intracellular imaging, preferably via MRI, and, e.g., for differentiating between tumor- and non-tumor cells.

Abstract: The invention relates to a conjugate for treating prokaryotic infections from a transport mediator penetrating the prokaryotic cell membrane and a desired compound to be introduced into the prokaryote and directed thereagainst, which compound is preferably a peptide nucleic acid (PNA) directed against a gene of the prokaryote giving antibiotic resistance.

Abstract: Described is a diagnostic conjugate comprising (a) a transmembrane module (TPU), (b) an address module (AS), preferably an antisense peptide nucleic acid (PNA), and (c) a signalling module (SM). Said conjugate is useful for intracellular imaging, preferably via MRI, and, e.g., for differentiating between tumor- and non-tumor cells.

Abstract: The invention relates to peptide nucleic acid (PNA) conjugates which inhibit the expression of the bcr/abl fusion gene characteristic of CML and are suited to treat chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).

Abstract: The invention relates to a conjugate for treating prokaryotic infections from a transport mediator penetrating the prokaryotic cell membrane and a desired compound to be introduced into the prokaryote and directed thereagainst, which compound is preferably a peptide nucleic acid (PNA) directed against a gene of the prokaryote giving antibiotic resistance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to conjugates for mediating a cell-specific, compartment-specific or membrane-specific to methods of active substances. The invention also relates to methods of preparing these conjugates as well as their use. The conjugates comprise: a transport mediator for the cell membrane, a cell-specific, compartment-specific or membrane-specific address protein or peptide, and an active substance to be transported.

Abstract: The invention relates to peptide nucleic acid (PNA) conjugates which can be used for treating diseases correlated with HIV, wherein the peptide nucleic acid (PNA) inhibits the gene expression of HIV. The conjugates comprise the following components: (a) a transport mediator for the cell membrane, (b) an address protein or peptide for the import into the cell nucleus, and (c) a peptide nucleic acid (PNA) which is to be transported and can be hybridized with an HIV gene and can inhibit the expression of the HIV gene.

Abstract: A method of discriminating between specific antibodies in samples of sera or other body fluids from humans or other primates containing antibodies arising from infection with HTLV-I, containing antibodies arising from infection with HTLV-II or containing antibodies arising from infection with related retroviruses, is described. In said method, the sample to be analyzed is subjected to at least four immunoassays, each using a different diagnostic antigen selected from four defined groups of peptides. Additionally, an immunoassay kit adapted for said method of discrimination, new peptides and a method of detecting antibodies with said peptides, are described.