Abstract: In a method for engraving printing cylinders in an electronic engraving machine, printing densities are matched in individual engraving lanes by engraving cups in the printing lanes with which the prescribed characteristic rated printing densities are to be achieved. The actual printing densities are identified by measurement after the printing. A corrected lane calibration is derived for the respective engraving lane from deviations between the rated printing densities and the actual printing densities. The allocated corrected lane calibration is applied in the engraving lanes.

Abstract: In a method for calibrating an engraving amplifier in an electronic engraving machine, whereby a vibration signal is used to control the engraving of an engraving element by using engraving tone values representing desired tone values ranging from “light” to “dark”, small cup shapes are engraved. The dimensions of the cup shapes define the real tone values. Transmission functions are initially determined, reproducing correlations between signal values that are adjusted in the engraving amplifier and the resulting changes in the real dimensions of the cup shapes. Sample cup shapes are engraved for predetermined desired tone values using the adjusted signal values for at least one of the parameters such as “vibration”, “light”, “dark” or “mid tone”. Differential values are obtained from real measured dimensions and the predetermined desired dimensions of the sample cup shapes, taking into account the transmission functions, whereby the differential values are used to correct the adjusted signal values.

Abstract: In a method for making and evaluating a sample engraving in an electronic engraving machine for engraving printing cylinders for rotogravure, during a sample engraving, trial cups are engraved for predetermined tone values by an engraving element. After the sample engraving, a video camera is positioned at a predetermined axial measuring position, and a video image of the trial cups is recorded. The deviations of position of a measuring point of a selected trial cup are determined from a reference point as position errors ?xM, ?yM. The position errors ?xM, ?yM are then corrected by axially displacing the video camera to a new measuring position and/or by rotating the printing cylinder. Afterwards, the geometric values of the trial cup are measured and are compared with the geometric values of the predetermined tone values.

Abstract: In a method for changing the size of line elements on a printed page, first the nature of the size change is determined and a positive/negative identifier identifying the nature (positive/negative) of the line elements is determined for each pixel of the printed page. A copy window whose expanse determines the desired size change is defined around a substitution field. Copy window and substitution field are displaced across the printed page, and the density values of the copy window are compared to the density value of the substitution field in each window position.

Abstract: A method for determining dimensions of an engraved cell formed by an electronic engraving machine, is described. During a test engraving period, test cells are engraved with desired dimensions defining predefined desired tonal values. An engraving element controlled by an engraving control signal is used for engraving a sequence of cells into a rotating printing cylinder resulting in engraved cells. Actual dimensions of the engraved cells represent actual tonal values. A measuring apparatus constructed as a mobile cell measuring instrument is placed on the printing cylinder to be measured. The actual dimensions of the engraved cells are measured and the actual dimensions are compared with the desired dimensions to obtain setting values for calibrating the engraving control signal such that the actual tonal values correspond to the desired tonal values. The actual dimensions of the engraved cells are transmitted wirelessly to a measured value receiver for further processing.

Abstract: A method for determining dimensions of an engraved cell formed by an electronic engraving machine, is described. During a test engraving period, test cells are engraved with desired dimensions defining predefined desired tonal values. An engraving element controlled by an engraving control signal is used for engraving a sequence of cells into a rotating printing cylinder resulting in engraved cells. Actual dimensions of the engraved cells represent actual tonal values. A measuring apparatus constructed as a mobile cell measuring instrument is placed on the printing cylinder to be measured. The actual dimensions of the engraved cells are measured and the actual dimensions are compared with the desired dimensions to obtain setting values for calibrating the engraving control signal such that the actual tonal values correspond to the desired tonal values. The actual dimensions of the engraved cells are transmitted wirelessly to a measured value receiver for further processing.

Abstract: Process for preparing 2-(cyclohexenyl-4-)ethyl-silicon compounds from Si compounds containing SiH groups by reacting the latter compounds with vinylcyclohexene-4 in the presence of H.sub.2 PtCl.sub.6 as addition catalyst at normal pressure and temperatures ranging from 20.degree. to 200.degree. C. The invention also includes novel compounds made by the process. The compounds impart excellent air-drying properties to silicone varnishes and are useful additives in the plastics and casting industries.

Abstract: Aroma- and flavor-bearing substrates are separated into an aroma concentrate and a flavor concentrate by pulsing or applying in a continuous fashion wet steam to a zone containing the substrate. The substrate-containing zone is held under vacuum pressure and the flavor concentrate is collected in a first trap, while an aroma concentrate is collected in a second trap. In one preferred embodiment, the most volatile flavor and aroma bodies are collected and subsequently dissolved in a solution of solids (e.g., those obtained from further extraction of the substrate) and the solution is then frozen and freeze-dried to yield a highly stable dry aroma and flavor bearing product. In a preferred embodiment, the substrate comprises either coffee or tea.