Abstract: A valve apparatus which contains two valve bodies oriented behind one another on a tappet. The first valve body, together with a first valve seat, forms a first valve and the second valve body, together with a second valve seat, forms a second valve. With two valve bodies rigidly connected to one another, it is possible, such as on account of manufacturing tolerances, that when the two valves are closed, one of the two valve bodies will not seat exactly on its corresponding valve seat, which means that leaks can occur. The present invention provides for at least one of the two valve seats or at least one of the two valve bodies being adjustable in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the tappet in relation either to the other valve seat or in relation to the other valve body to change the distance between the two valve seats or to change the distance between the two valve bodies.

Abstract: An apparatus for the threading-in and threading-out of an elastic cover strap in a working cylinder without a piston rod, includes an elongated tubular member (1) having a longitudinal axis; a carriage (21) having a longitudinal axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tubular member (1) and mounted on the tubular member for guided movement along the longitudinal axis of the carriage; the tubular member having an elongated recess (7) therein extending along the longitudinal axis of the tubular member, the recess being defined by oppositely facing sides of the tubular member each side having a length defined along the longitudinal axis of the tubular member and a depression (32,33) along the length; an elongated cover strap (8) for covering the recess, the strap having a longitudinal axis, a transverse axis in the plane of the strap, and longitudinal edges sized for mating engagement with the depressions defined in the oppositely facing side walls of the recess (7), and an upper flat surface facing toward

Abstract: A one-way restrictor is provided which is configured like a lip valve and includes a bypass flow channel. The bypass flow channel is formed by an at least one opening which is located between an intake and an outlet and can be covered, at least partially, by the sealing element of the valve. By way of a control member the sealing element can be moved relative to the opening in such a way that the cross-section of the opening covered by the sealing element can be adjusted.

Abstract: A working cylinder is described which features a cylinder of compact construction. The openings provided for the tension member can be very well sealed by simple means. The tension element features a cross-section having a continuous circumferential line. The size of the cylinder is also reduced through the use of a generally elliptical piston. The tension element is preferably comprised of several plastic tension strands encased in a jacket of plastic material which also has a generally elliptical cross-sectional shape.

Abstract: A compact fluid actuated working cylinder is disclosed having a cam driven by a piston via a flexible tension member. At the ends of the cylinder housing there are deflection pulleys for providing continuous tension for the tension member. The pulleys are each mounted on pulley supports which extend from secondary bores in the main cylinder housing. The pulley supports are spring loaded and urge the two pulleys away from the cylinder housing and each other. The pulley supports are preferably rectangular in cross-section to protect against torsion.

Abstract: An electrical apparatus is provided for use with a potentiometer or variable resistance element which does not require a mechanical connection between a contact member and an activating mechanism. This is accomplished by using a magnet in at least a portion of either the contact member or the activating mechanism while constructing at least a portion of the other of such contact member and the activating mechanism of a ferromagnetic material.

Abstract: A contactless proximity switch and mounting arrangement for determining the position of a movable member within a cylinder which has two end covers secured on the cylinder by means of a plurality of tie rods, includes a switch housing which secures to one of the tie rods. A contact opening formed in the switch housing has disposed therein, a switch having a pair of contacts and a permanent magnet disposed in a fixed manner. One pole of the permanent magnet is connected to a first contact, while the second pole is disposed in a contacting relation to the cylinder. A second contact is electrically coupled to the cylinder at a position a predetermined distance from where the second pole is disposed. As the movable member, which is constructed of a ferromagnetic material, nears the switch housing, the air gap between the second contact and second pole is bridged and the contacts close indicating the proximity of the movable member to the switch element.

Abstract: A position-sensing potentiometer arrangement for sensing the position of a movable piston and piston rod configuration within a linear actuator includes a first support member extending longitudinally within an open-ended recess formed in the rod and a sliding contact mounted thereon. A tubular support is mounted to a stationary closed end of the linear actuator and extends into the recess to surround a portion of the first support member and a center support member which is also mounted on the closed end of the a actuator. A longitudinally-extending resistance element and a parallel conductor element are mounted on and supported by the center support member. As the first support member moves through the tubular support, the sliding contacts couple the resistance element to the conductor element to provide a resistance value variable as a function of the position of the piston rod.

Abstract: This invention relates to an activation apparatus for valves, specifically electromagnetically-activated multiway valves. The activation apparatus exhibits an activation element having a first stop and a second stop, which are arranged in facing-relation to one another, and to a housing projection formed by a graduated opening leading into the valve, so that a movement of the activation element, in the direction of its longitudinal axis, is limited or prevented. On the circumference of the activation element, there is a sealing element which is in sealed contact against the wall of the housing recess or graduated opening, which holds the activation element. The two stops and the sealing element are permanently connected with the activation element so as to form essentially a single-body construction.

Abstract: A variable point position determining arrangement includes a housing having a stationary portion secured to a fixed member as, for example working cylinder, and an extendable portion secured to a member movable in relation to the fixed member, as for example piston rod. An elastic element, such as a tension spring, is connected between the stationary portion and an extendable portion of the housing. Such elastic element is stretched or relaxed an amount proportionate to the travel of the movable member. The displacement transducer having an actuator rod and a projecting pin connected to the elastic element at approximately a middle point, follows movement of the elastic element and outputs a distance signal which is a function of the movement of the actuator rod and elastic element. The distance signal can be fed to a control circuit to derive the position value of the movable member therefrom.

Abstract: A solenoid-operated pneumatic valve in which the air vent tube has a nut threaded onto the one end thereof. A first sealing portion of the nut engages the solenoid valve body and a second sealing portion engages the air vent tube to prevent the entry of dirt and moisture into the area of the magnetic coil. The nut is further formed with an undercut portion over which a protective cover is snapped into position. The inside of the cover is provided with a conical portion to deflect the exhaust air for sound damping.

Abstract: A three-way valve device or the like having valving that is operably disposed within a bushing contained in the housing of the valve device, and a permanent magnet that is disposed in surrounding relationship with the bushing so as to be operable along the axial dimension thereof from an inactive position that is magnetically remote from a movable member of the valving to an active position that is in magnetic proximity with the movable valve member, to thereby shift the valve member and accordingly control fluid pressure communication between the valve porting with snap action. In one embodiment of the invention, the permanent magnet is operated by a push-button against the action of a spring, and in a second embodiment, the permanent magnet is encapsulated within a fluid-pressure-operated member subject to fluid pressure on it opposite sides.

Abstract: A two-way tappet valve assembly including a housing having an axial bore and a pair of opposed annular valve seats. A movable carrier including a pair of identical push rods each having a forked stem portion and an enlarged head portion for receiving a respective elastic valve disk which cooperate with the annular valve seats to open and close communication with the axial bore. The forked stem portions are inserted in the axial bore and are snap fastened together by a plurality of inclined ears and matching recesses.

Abstract: An arrangement wherein fluid pressure passageways opening into inner chambers of a cylindrical housing of a valve device, are formed between abutting faces of two axially aligned cylindrical portions comprising the housing. The opening or passageway between the abutting faces is formed by complementarily engaging saw-like teeth formed around the annular abutting faces of the two housing portions. This arrangement provides a smoother surface over which the sealing gasket on a valve member must ride, thus resulting in less wear and tear on the gasket.

Abstract: A three-way valve device or the like having valving that is operably disposed within a bushing contained in the housing of the valve device, and a permanent magnet that is disposed in surrounding relationship with the bushing so as to be operable along the axial dimension thereof from an inactive position that is magnetically remote from a movable member of the valving to an active position that is in magnetic proximity with the movable valve member, to thereby shift the valve member and accordingly control fluid pressure communication between the valve porting with snap action. In one embodiment of the invention, the permanent magnet is operated by a push-button against the action of a spring, and in a second embodiment, the permanent magnet is encapsulated within a fluid-pressure-operated member subject to fluid pressure on its opposite sides.

Abstract: A valve battery device including mounting plates on which valves may be mounted, and of which a preselected number, each having passageways therein, may be assembled in serial relation to form a valve battery of any desired number. Each mounting plate is provided with one hooked projection and one recess for accommodating the hooked projection of an adjacent mounting plate, and all mounting plates are identical in structure and so constructed that they may be turned end-for-end and top-for-bottom so they may universally assemble. Identically structured terminating plates are provided at each end of the valve battery.

Abstract: A manually operable actuation pin for operatively engaging the solenoid armature of an electromagnetic valve device is provided to permit manual emergency or auxiliary control of the armature. The actuation pin is designed to permit locking in its actuated position by rotation thereof. The operating end of the actuation pin is arranged with an inner segment, an intermediate segment and an outer segment defined by annular grooves therebetween adapted to facilitate separation of the respective segments. One or more of these segments may be removed to obtain a specific operating characteristic in accordance with which the actuating pin is to be operated.

Abstract: The invention relates to a variable throttle to control the removal of air from a control line which is alternately connected with an air-inlet conduit or with an air-outlet conduit by way of a multiple-way valve.