Patents by Inventor Rudolf Pfaendner

Rudolf Pfaendner has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6573347
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymerizable composition comprising a) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer and b1) at least one multifunctional triazinyl based 2,2,6,6 tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl and a free radical initiator or b2) at least one multifunctional triazinyl based 2,2,6,6 tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl-ether. Further aspects of the present invention are a process for polymerizing ethylenically unsaturated monomers, the (co)polymers obtainable by this process and the use of multifunctional triazinyl based 2,2,6,6 tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyls in combination with a free radical initiator, or a multifunctional triazinyl based 2,2,6,6 tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl-ethers for controlled polymerization. In a particularly preferred embodiment at least one additional heating step at a temperature from 140 to 280° C. is applied after polymerization is completed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2003
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Wiebke Wunderlich, Rudolf Pfaendner, Raymond Seltzer, James Peter Galbo
  • Patent number: 6569926
    Abstract: A polymer composition comprising a) a thermoplastic polymer, b) a polyfunctional epoxy compound and c) an imidazolidone compound. The invention relates also to a method of improving the gloss of such polymers, to the polymers themselves with improved gloss, and also to the use of polyfunctional epoxy compounds and imidazolidones for improving gloss.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2003
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Rudolf Pfaendner, Kornelia Malzacher
  • Patent number: 6525158
    Abstract: Recycled mixtures of plastics, predominantly thermoplastics, as predominantly produced in the household, in commerce and also in industry and useful material collections, can be stabilized against thermooxidative degradation by adding a combination of a sterically hindered phenol with an organic phosphite or phosphonite and an inorganic compound from the series consisting of metal oxides, hydroxides and carbonates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2003
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Kurt Hoffmann, Heinz Herbst, Rudolf Pfaendner, Hans-Jürgen Sander, Franciszek Sitek
  • Patent number: 6525151
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of grafted polymers wherein in a first step A) a stable nitroxyl radical is grafted onto a polymer, which step comprises heating a polymer and a stable nitroxyl radical (NO.); and in a second step B) the grafted polymer of step A) is heated in the presence of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer or oligomer to a temperature at which cleavage of the nitroxyl-polymer bond occurs and polymerization of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer or oligomer is initiated at the polymer radical; maintaining said temperature for further polymerization and afterwards cooling down the mixture to a temperature below 60° C. Further subjects are grafted polymers prepared by said process, the use of the polymeric radical initiator and the use of NO radicals for grafting polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2003
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Michael Roth, Rudolf Pfaendner
  • Patent number: 6521710
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a grafted polymer wherein in a first step A) a stable nitroxyl radical is grafted onto a polymer, which step comprises heating a polymer and a nitroxyl-ether containing a group (=NO-X), wherein X is selected such, that cleavage of the O-X bond occurs and a radical X, is formed at about the melting temperature of the polymer; and in a second step B) the grafted polymer of step A) is heated in the presence of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer or oligomer to a temperature at which cleavage of the nitroxyl-polymer bond occurs and polymerization of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer or oligomer is initiated at the polymer radical; maintaining said temperature for further polymerization and afterwards cooling down the mixture to a temperature below 60° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2003
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Michael Roth, Rudolf Pfaendner, Peter Nesvadba
  • Publication number: 20020161080
    Abstract: High-density polyethylene (HDPE) which experiences a reduction in molecular weight during processing and is obtainable by means of catalysts of the Ziegler-Natta type can be stabilized against thermo-oxidative degradation by addition of a combination of a sterically hindered phenol and an organic phosphite or phosphonite and calcium oxide.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 25, 2002
    Publication date: October 31, 2002
    Inventors: Kurt Hoffmann, Heinz Herbst, Rudolf Pfaendner
  • Patent number: 6469078
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for increasing the molecular weight and/or for the modification of polycondensates during the processing in the melt, which comprises adding to the polycondensate a blend comprising a) at least one polyfunctional anhydride (polyanhydride); b) at least one polyfunctional compound, the functional groups of which can react with the anhydride groups of component a); and c) at least one phosphonate. This invention also relates to the use of an additive blend for increasing the molecular weight and for the modification of polycondensates during the processing in the melt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2002
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Dirk Simon, Rudolf Pfaendner, Heinz Herbst
  • Publication number: 20020123577
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for stabilizing and at the same time phase compatibilising plastics or plastic compositions by incorporating polymeric compounds obtainable by reacting a compound selected from the group consisting of the sterically hindered phenols, sterically hindered amines, lactones, sulfides, phosphites, benzotriazoles, benzophenones and 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazines, which compounds contain at least one reactive group, with a compatibilisator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 9, 2001
    Publication date: September 5, 2002
    Inventors: Rudolf Pfaendner, Heinz Herbst, Kurt Hoffmann, Samuel Evans, Alfred Steinmann
  • Patent number: 6369163
    Abstract: There is described the use of monomeric and polymeric N-pyrrolidinone-containing compounds as compatibilizers for plastic compositions, a process for improving the compatibility of plastic compositions, the improved plastic compositions obtainable thereby as well as novel polymeric N-pyrrolidinone-containing compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2002
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Rudolf Pfaendner, Yefim Blyakhman
  • Patent number: 6362278
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for stabilizing and at the same time phase compatibilising plastics or plastic compositions by incorporating polymeric compounds obtainable by reacting a compound selected from the group consisting of the sterically hindered phenols, sterically hindered amines, lactones, sulfides, phosphites, benzotriazoles, benzophenones and 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazines, which compounds contain at least one reactive group, with a compatibilisator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2002
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Rudolf Pfaendner, Heinz Herbst, Kurt Hoffmann, Samuel Evans, Alfred Steinmann
  • Publication number: 20010044518
    Abstract: The invention relates to low-dust granules of plastics additives, comprising
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 12, 2001
    Publication date: November 22, 2001
    Inventors: Kurt Hoffmann, Heinz Herbst, Rudolf Pfaendner
  • Patent number: 6265533
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for increasing the molecular weight of polyesters, copolyesters or polyester blends by adding an organic phosphate to the processing apparatus and fusing the mixture to above the melting point, in which process the processing apparatus is a single-screw extruder, twin-screw extruder, planetary-gear extruder, ring extruder or co-kneader having at least one vent zone to which underpressure is applied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2001
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Karin Regel, Roland Andernach, Peter Schwarz, Heinz Herbst, Kurt Hoffmann, Rudolf Pfaendner, Dirk Simon
  • Patent number: 6251972
    Abstract: Single-material recycled thermoplastics from commercial and industrial waste can be stabilized against thermal oxidative degradation by adding a combination of a sterically hindered phenol with an organic phosphite or phosphonite and an inorganic compound from the series consisting of metal oxides, hydroxides and carbonates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2001
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corp.
    Inventors: Kurt Hoffmann, Heinz Herbst, Rudolf Pfaendner, Franciszek Sitek
  • Patent number: 6133414
    Abstract: A method is described for the decomposition of polymers, especially waste plastics and used plastics, in which so-called NOR--HALS compounds--that is, for example, compounds comprising the group ##STR1## in which R* is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, OH-substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, optionally C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl-substituted C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 cycloalkyl or O- or S-interrupted C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkyl--are added and heating is carried out at temperatures which lie above the customary processing temperatures for polymers (280.degree. C. or more).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2000
    Assignee: Ciba Specialy Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Rudolf Pfaendner, Heinz Herbst, Kurt Hoffmann, Raymond Seltzer, Matthew Edward Gande
  • Patent number: 6077891
    Abstract: Damaged thermoplastics can be outstandingly stabilized by the use of a mixture comprising a) 0.05 to 20% by weight, based on the plastic to be stabilized, of at least one polyfunctional epoxide, b) 0.01 to 2% by weight, based on the plastic to be stabilized, of at least one sterically hindered phenol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2000
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Heinz Herbst, Kurt Hoffmann, Rudolf Pfaendner
  • Patent number: 6028129
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for increasing the molecular weight of polycondensates and at the same time stabilizing them, essentially without crosslinking, which comprises heating a polyamide, a polyester, a polycarbonate or a copolymer or blend of these polymers with addition of at least one diepoxide comprising terminal epoxide groups and as a further structural element a tetramethylpiperidine radical located centrally between the epoxide groups to a temperature which is above the melting point of the polymer in the case of crystalline polycondensates or above the glass point in the case of amorphous polycondensates. The invention additionally relates to mixtures comprising the corresponding diepoxides, to their use, and to polycondensates prepared from them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2000
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Rudolf Pfaendner, Alfred Steinmann, Heinz Herbst, Kurt Hoffmann
  • Patent number: 6025463
    Abstract: By heating at above the melting point or glass transition point of the polyamide and adding a secondary aromatic amine and a difunctional epoxide it is possible to bring about an increase in the molecular weight and/or viscosity of virgin polyamide and recycled polyamide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2000
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Rudolf Pfaendner, Heinz Herbst, Kurt Hoffmann
  • Patent number: 5985964
    Abstract: High stabilization of PVC containing recycled material is achieved by using at least one lubricant and a stabilizer containing no lead or cadmium compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1999
    Assignee: Witco Vinyl Additives GmbH
    Inventors: Heinz Herbst, Kurt Hoffmann, Rudolf Pfaendner, Rolf Drewes
  • Patent number: 5859102
    Abstract: Plastic mixtures, in particular recycled plastic mixtures, comprising predominantly polyolefins and 0.05-20% by weight of PVDC can be stabilized against thermo-oxidative degradation by addition of a combination of an organic phosphite or phosphonite and a metal salt of a fatty acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1999
    Assignee: Ciba Speciality Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Rudolf Pfaendner, Heinz Herbst, Kurt Hoffmann
  • Patent number: 5859073
    Abstract: A PES/PC blend having enhanced properties as virgin material and as recyclate comprises:A) at least one metal oxide or metal salt of a fatty acid; andB) at least one phosphite and at least one sterically hindered phenol orat least one difunctional epoxy resin ora combination of both.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1999
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corportation
    Inventors: Rudolf Pfaendner, Kurt Hoffmann, Heinz Herbst