Patents by Inventor Rudolf Schaulin

Rudolf Schaulin has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5542956
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for dyeing or printing hydroxyl group containing fiber materials, which comprises using at least one yellow or orange dyeing dye of formula ##STR1## wherein the substituents are as defined in claim 1, together with at least one blue dyeing dye and/or at least one red dyeing dye. Level dyeings and prints with good allround fastness properties are obtained by the process of the invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 6, 1996
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: David McMullan, Rudolf Schaulin, Urs Lauk
  • Patent number: 5328995
    Abstract: The compounds of the formula ##STR1## where the substituents are as defined in claim 1, are direct dyes for various substrates, in particular cellulosic fibre materials. They are high temperature resistant and therefore are particularly highly suitable for the one-bath, single-stage dyeing of polyester/cotton blend fabrics with a disperse dye for the polyester fibres under the dyeing conditions for polyester fibres.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1994
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Rudolf Schaulin, Urs Lauk
  • Patent number: 5324330
    Abstract: Dye mixtures comprising at least one dye of formula ##STR1## and at least one dye of formula ##STR2## wherein the substituents are as defined in claim 1, have good allround fastness properties and are suitable for dyeing cellulosic fibre materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1994
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Rudolf Schaulin, Urs Lauk
  • Patent number: 5320648
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for dyeing or printing hydroxyl group containing fibre materials, which comprises using at least one yellow or orange dyeing dye of formula ##STR1## wherein the substituents are as defined in claim 1, together with at least one blue dyeing dye and/or at least one red dyeing dye. Level dyeings and prints with good allround fastness properties are obtained by the process of the invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 14, 1994
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: David H. McMullan, Rudolf Schaulin, Urs Lauk
  • Patent number: 5176717
    Abstract: The use of compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which the symbols are as defined in claim 1, for dyeing leather is described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1993
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Rudolf Schaulin, Peter Moser, Alois Puntener
  • Patent number: 5147410
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the end-to-end dyeing of cellulosic fibres or cellulosic fibre blends with direct dyes by the pad dyeing process, which comprises padding said fibre materials with an aqueous liquor containing one or more deionized dyes and a migration inhibitor, then expressing the padded goods and subsequently fixing the dye thereon.The process of the invention is suitable for dyeing textile cellulosic fibres or cellulosic fibre blends end-to-end in shades of good allround fastness properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1992
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Anette Heindl, Rudolf Schaulin, Thomas Stockhorst
  • Patent number: 5059682
    Abstract: The compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which the substituents and indices are as defined in claim 1, are green direct dyes for various substrates, in particular cellulosic fibre materials. They are stable to high temperatures and are therefore particularly suitable for the one-bath, one-stage dyeing of polyester/cotton mixed fabrics together with a disperse dye for the polyester fibres, under the dyeing conditions for polyester fibres.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1991
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventor: Rudolf Schaulin
  • Patent number: 4997919
    Abstract: This invention relates to direct dyes for various substrates, in particular cellulosic fiber materials. The inventive dyes are high-temperature-resistant and highly suitable for the single bath, one step dyeing of polyester/cotton mixed fabrics with a disperse dye for the polyester fibers under the dyeing conditions for polyester fibers.The inventive dyes are of the formula ##STR1## in which A is a radical of the formula ##STR2## A' has the meaning of A or is a mono- or polyazo dye radical which is different from A, R and R', independently of one another, are hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, hydroxyl, cyano, carboxyl, sulfo, sulfato, methoxy, ethoxy, methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl, R.sub.1 is hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio, amino, N-mono- or N,N-di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylamino which is unsubstituted or substituted in the alkyl moiety by hydroxyl, carboxyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1991
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventor: Rudolf Schaulin
  • Patent number: 4992532
    Abstract: The compounds of the formula ##STR1## where the substituents and indices are as defined in claim 1, are green direct dyes for various substrates, in particular cellulosic fibre materials. They are high-temperature stable and therefore are particularly highly suitable for the one-bath, single-stage dyeing of polyester/cotton blend fabrics together with a disperse dye for the polyester fibres under the dyeing conditions for polyester fibres.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1991
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventor: Rudolf Schaulin
  • Patent number: 4699735
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid by sulfonating 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone or leuco-1,4-diaminoanthraquinone, which comprises carrying out the sulfonation at elevated temperature with oleum as sulfonating agent, with or without the addition of a Lewis base. The 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid is used in particular for synthesizing anthraquinoid disperse dyes for dyeing hydrophobic fibre materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1986
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1987
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Maurice Grelat, Rudolf Schaulin
  • Patent number: 4661292
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of 1,4-diamino-2,3-dicyanoanthraquinone, starting from 1,4-diaminoanthraquinones, or salts thereof, of the formula ##STR1## wherein n is 0, 1 or 2. To introduce the two cyanide radicals, the starting material is treated, in the presence of an oxidizing agent, with a compound which donates cyanide ions. The process comprises using as solvent a mixture of a carboxamide, an N-alkylated carboxamide or a lactam and water, which mixture contains more than 10% by weight of water.1,4-Diamino-2,3-dicyanoanthraquinone is an important intermediate for the synthesis of textile dyes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1987
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Rudolf Schaulin, Maurice Grelat
  • Patent number: 4550178
    Abstract: There are described dye mixed crystals consisting of 1 part of the dye of the formula ##STR1## and 0.5-5 parts of the dye of the formula ##STR2## the production thereof, and their use for dyeing and printing hydrophobic fiber materials, particularly polyester materials. Blue dyeings having a good dye build-up are obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 1984
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1985
    Assignee: Ciba Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Urs Karlen, Roland Putzar, Rudolf Schaulin