Abstract: A weft yarn break for a power loom has first and second sets of hoops. Each set of hoops has at least two hoops which are spaced apart and essentially parallel to each other. A mechanism drives at least one of the sets of hoops about a rotational axis so that the first and second set of hoops have a relative swivelling, motion. A transversing hoop is disposed in the running direction of the weft yarn and includes an inclined surface located across the running path or direction of the weft yarn. The weft yarn is shifted up and down the inclined run-up surface as the first and second set of hoops are swivelled relative to each other.

Abstract: The apparatus for controlling the warp thread tension by positional displacement of a back rest on a loom includes a swivelling lever mechanism with a rocking lever which carries the shaft of the back rest and which rocking lever is controlled by a cam plate or disc. The apparatus also includes additional members effecting an additional warp thread tensioning by an additional positional displacement of the back rest during the start-up operation of the loom. The swivelling lever mechanism further includes a connecting element which serves for altering the relative distance between the cam plate or disc and the rocking lever carrying the shaft of the back rest. The relative length of the connecting element is variable by a temporarily operative actuating device. These measures permit a very simple and functionally reliable concept of the additional members of the apparatus.

Abstract: A selvedge cutting device for a weaving machine or loom serves to cut the selvedge from the fundamental weave or foundation fabric prior to winding-up the same and contains a scissor structure composed of two mutually contacting scissor blades. The one scissor blade is arranged at a mounting structure, such as a stationary ball pin or bowl gudgeon for carrying out swinging or pendulum movements and in relation to which mounting structure the other scissor blade is displaceable in its lengthwise extent. Both of the scissor blades form, at the region of their cutting edges, guide surfaces for the self-guiding of the scissor structure in a cutting lane or alley at the fabric. At the displaceable scissor blade there engages a drive which imparts to such scissor blade an up-and-down movement and does not hinder the pendulum or swinging movements of the scissor structure. In this manner there is provided a simple, functionally reliable selvedge cutting device possessing a high cutting capacity or output.

Abstract: A thread clamp for textile yarns or the like comprises two clamping jaw supports which can be moved relatively towards and away from one another. Each of the clamping jaw supports carries a respective clamping jaw. The clamping jaw of one of the clamping jaw supports is constructed as a clamping hood which is seated upon a substantially block-shaped intermediate layer formed of a rubber-elastic or elastomeric material. The intermediate layer has a portion thereof seated in a form-locking fashion in a recess provided at a base plate at said one clamping jaw support. These measures enable particularly realizing an optimum clamping action due to the oscillation-dampening properties of the intermediate layer supporting the clamping surface.

Abstract: The two-phase gripper loom or weaving machine comprises two loom units arranged adjacent one another. Each of their heald frames can be actuated by a heald frame positioning device with a phase shift of 180 angular degrees. Each heald frame positioning device is associated with a related one of the loom units. There is arranged between the common main shaft of the machine and the two rotary shafts of the two heald frame positioning devices a clutch drive for selectively individually connecting or coupling one or the other rotary shaft with the main shaft of the machine or with an auxiliary drive. This enables, during standstill of the machine, to bring the open weaving shed of one or the other loom unit into a closed shed position until the gripper loom is restarted, prior to which restarting the closed weaving shed is brought back again into the open shed position.

Abstract: A fabric or cloth templing device for a loom comprises a part provided with a temple containing a porcupine or needle roller or ring. Over the temple there extends a domed cover member in order to place the selvedge or marginal region of a cloth or fabric web into contact with the needled jacket surface or shell of the porcupine roller or ring. Arranged after the temple is a contact roll which coacts with a countersurface, in order to subsequently fixedly retain the fabric which has been spread by the porcupine rollers. By virtue of these measures it is possible to ensure in a most simple manner an effective traction relief with increasing fabric tension.

Abstract: A transfer device comprises a transfer lever arranged to execute an oscillatory movement and carries a thread clamp at its free end. This thread clamp comprises a leaf spring constituting a movable, controllable clamping element. The leaf spring can be raised by an actuating lever pivotally mounted on the transfer lever and which is movable relative thereto. At least one thread pick-up or entrainment element and preferably two thread pick-ups or entrainment elements, are arranged on the batten of the loom to position the weft or filling thread in the thread clamp in a predetermined position. This arrangement constitutes a relatively very simple, operationally reliable and self-cleaning transfer device.

Abstract: A mechanism on shuttleless looms for the transfer of the end 17' of the weft yarn from a yarn holder 26, 27 on a nosegripper 6 of a yarn insertion needle to a yarn clamp 13, 14 arranged on the machine frame and immovable in the weft direction. The yarn clamp 13, 14 includes a carrier which can move to swing in time with the reed 2 and has two oscillating levers 7, 10 which carry at their ends the jaws 13, 14 which grip the weft yarn. The one oscillating lever 7 is connected rigidly to the carrier, while the other lever 10 is stressed elastically via a rubber sleeve 12 into the gripping position with the one oscillating lever 7. The jaw 14 is held back by cooperation with a stop 15, while the jaw 13 moves on. The yarn clamp 13, 14 hereby automatically gets spread for the release of the end of the weft yarn or respectively for accepting the next weft yarn end.

Abstract: A device for holding the weft yarn outside of a pair of takeoff rolls after there has been a filling break or upon starting up of the loom. The takeoff rolls in normal operation withdraw a measured length of yarn from a supply package and feed the yarn to a storage device such as a suction tube. The rapier on its filling stroke withdraws the measured length of yarn from the storage tube on each stroke of filling insertion. As the rapier approaches the end of the stroke, the takeoff rolls 4 and 5 separate so that the final portion of the yarn of each filling is taken directly from the supply package. After a filling break or upon starting up of the loom, in order to insure that the length of the first weft yarn is proper, a movable guide arm 14 holds the yarn outside of the takeoff rolls 4 and 5 and the yarn is manually withdrawn from the supply package. At the end of the first stroke of the rapier the rolls 4 and 5 are separated.