Abstract: A method of diagnosing an aortic dissection in a sample is disclosed. A kit for diagnosing an aortic dissection in a sample is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of diagnosing heart muscle tissue damage, determining the extent of heart muscle tissue damage and differentiating between atrial heart muscle damage and ventricular heart muscle damage in a patient by determining the level of a biomarker selected from MYBPH, MYBPHL and isoforms thereof in a sample obtained from said patient. Furthermore, the invention relates to a kit and a marker panel for use in these methods.

Abstract: An electronic device includes at least a substrate, an area on the substrate which has to be protected against moisture and/or oxygen, at least one contact, and an encapsulation layer system including at least a first inorganic layer. The at least one contact extends from the sealed area to a part of the substrate not sealed by the encapsulation layer system. The contact includes a shunt, which is an interruption bridged by an electrically conductive bridge. The first inorganic layer of the encapsulation system is applied so that it is in direct physical contact with the electrically conductive bridge. The bridge has a structure and shape which can be sealingly covered by the encapsulation layer system and is made from a material through which no moisture and/or oxygen can penetrate.

Abstract: A method for applying a thin-film encapsulation layer assembly to an organic device, which comprises a substrate which is provided with an active stack and is then provided with the thin-film encapsulation layer assembly for screening the active stack substantially from oxygen and moisture, wherein the thin-film encapsulation layer assembly is formed by applying at least one organic and at least one inorganic layer applied with PECVD or reactive sputtering, onto the active stack, wherein after application of a first organic layer a metal layer is applied to the first organic layer before an inorganic layer is applied thereto utilizing PECVD or reactive sputtering, wherein the metal layer is applied utilizing a deposition technique that causes relatively little radiation, wherein the metal layer protects the organic layer against radiation upon a subsequent PECVD or reactive sputtering process step for applying an inorganic layer. The invention also relates to an organic device manufactured with such a method.

Abstract: Electronic device comprising at least: a substrate; an area on the substrate which has to be protected against moisture and/or oxygen; at least one contact; an encapsulation layer system comprising at least a first inorganic layer the at least one contact extending from the said sealed area to a part of the substrate not sealed by the encapsulation layer system, the contact comprising a shunt, i.e. an interruption which interruption is bridged by a electrically conductive bridge; the first inorganic layer of the encapsulation system being applied so that it is in direct physical contact with the electrically conductive bridge; the bridge having a structure and shape which can be sealingly covered by the encapsulation layer system and is made from a material through which no moisture and/or oxygen can penetrate. The invention also provides a method for manufacturing such a device.

Abstract: A full color high brightness reflective display (200, 250, 300, 350) is formed from individual multifaced pyramid-like reflectors (400, 450, 500, 600, 725, 800). Each face (410, 420, 460, 470 510, 520, 610, 620, 730, 740, 810, 820) of the reflector specularly reflects two of the three primary colors of incident light (461, 481, 581, 661, 781, 861), and can be controlled to either reflect, diffusely or specularly, or absorb the other primary color, thereby controlling a color of reflected light (462, 482, 582, 662, 782, 862). A liquid crystal layer (415, 425, 465, 475) may be used at each face, with a polarization filter (480) at the entrance to the reflector, or combined with the layer. An electro wetting cell (514, 524) or an electrophoretic layer (615, 625) may also be used. A deposition layer formed by reversible metal deposition may be used. A movable, dynamic foil mechanism (850) may also be used.

Abstract: The invention provides for a method and display apparatus (10) having driving circuitry for driving a display panel (24) having a plurality of addressable discharge cells (26) driven by display pulses (DP), including the steps of applying data pulses (DAP) during the time interval between display pulses (DP) and characterized by the step of priming charges for each of the discharge cells (26) by means of the reset discharges so as to reduce the required data voltage, and in particular such a method wherein one TV-field period (TF) is divided into a plurality of sub-fields (SF) all of which are of substantially equal time durations.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a display device with a detection system for detecting an input po- sition on a screen (301) of the display. A light guide (302) is arranged adjacent to the screen (301). The light guide (302) has a light source (308) arranged to emit light (310) into the light guide (302). The optical matching between the light guide (302) and its surroundings is adapted such that the light (310) of the light source (308) is normally confined within the light guide (302) by means of total internal reflection. However, a user establishing physi- cal contact with the light guide (302) perturbs the state of total internal reflection, and light (310) will be extracted from the light guide (302). In the display device, light detecting means (303) are arranged to detect said light (310) and relate this detection to an input position where the user contact occurred. The display is preferably an LCD, O-LED or P-LED type display.

Abstract: A display device comprising a light guide (12), a front plate (14), and an intermediate electromechanically operable foil (16). Two electrode layers (22, 23) are arranged on either side of the foil (16) to induce electrostatic forces on the foil (16) and to bring selected portions of the foil into contact with the light guide (12), thereby extracting light from the light guide (12). The second electrode layer (22) is arranged on the opposite side of the light guide (12) with reference to the foil (16), and separated from the light guide (12) by means of a refractive layer (28). As no electrode layer is required on the light guide itself, the light path of rays extracted from the light guide is cleaner, and the absorption of light is reduced.

Abstract: A display device comprising a plurality of pixels (26), a light source (23), and addressing means (24, 25) for coupling a selected pixel to said light source to thereby emit light, wherein the addressing means (24, 25) are arranged to address each pixel using pulse-width modulation (PWM). Further, the display comprises means (20) for amplitude modulating the intensity of said light source (23). The combination of the two modulations generates an exponentially distributed emitted light intensity, enabling proper gray scale rendering for a limited resolution in the time domain.

Abstract: A system for the automatic establishment of a shortwave telegraphy signal connection between two transmitter-receiver stations within a frequency range subdivided into several channels. Both stations use their receiver to determine objective measurement values reflecting the transmission conditions over the individual channels. Active and passive channel analysis of the actual quality of the signal transmission is determined at each channel. The transmitter of the calling station is automatically tuned to the channel which corresponds to the best channel quality stored in its memory. A predetermined time after transmitting the call signal, the calling station switches to reception and upon reception of an acknowledgment signal from the counter station automatically begins the message transmitting-and-receiving operation. If after a predetermined time no acknowledgment signal is received, the transmitter automatically switches to the channel stored in its memory with the next best channel quality value.