Abstract: The present application provides an optical device and a method of fabricating the same. The optical device include a semiconductor stack structure, an anti-reflective film and a highly-reflective film. The semiconductor stack structure is configured to generate a laser beam and emit the laser beam from its front facet while receiving an electric current. The anti-reflective film is disposed on the front facet of the semiconductor stack structure and configured to increase the transmittance (reduce a reflectivity) of the front facet to the laser beam. The highly-reflective film is disposed on a rear facet of the semiconductor stack structure and is configured to reduce a loss (increase a reflectivity) of the laser beam transmitted to the rear facet. The anti-reflective film and the highly-reflective film respectively have refractive indices greater than 2, and the highly-reflective film has a thickness greater than that of the anti-reflective film.

Abstract: A transparent conductive layer structure for an LED is provided. The LED includes a reflecting layer, an N-type electrode, an N-type semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer, a P-type semiconductor layer, a current block layer, a transparent conductive layer and a P-type electrode that are stacked on a substrate. The current block layer is disposed between and separates the P-type electrode and the P-type semiconductor layer. The transparent conductive layer is disposed between the P-type electrode and the current block layer, and connects to the P-type electrode and the P-type semiconductor layer. At a region corresponding to the P-type electrode, a plurality of holes are disposed at the transparent conductive layer to reduce an area of and hence an amount of light absorbed by the transparent conductive layer, thereby increasing light extraction efficiency of excited light from the light emitting layer and enhancing light emitting efficiency of the LED.

Abstract: A current block layer structure applied to a light emitting diode is provided. The LED includes a reflecting layer, an N-type electrode, an N-type semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer, a P-type semiconductor layer, a transparent conductive layer and a P-type electrode. A current block reflecting layer is disposed the transparent conductive layer at a region corresponding to the P-type electrode and an end close to the light emitting layer. The current block reflecting layer includes a Bragg reflector (DBR) structure, which allows the current block reflecting layer to reflect an excited light from the light emitting layer. Thus, the excited light emitted towards the P-type electrode is provided with a higher reflection rate and is again reflected by the reflecting layer. The excited light takes exit via regions without the N-type electrode and the P-type electrode after several reflections, thereby enhancing light extraction efficiency of the LED.

Abstract: A transparent conductive layer structure for an LED is provided. The LED includes a reflecting layer, an N-type electrode, an N-type semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer, a P-type semiconductor layer, a current block layer, a transparent conductive layer and a P-type electrode that are stacked on a substrate. The current block layer is disposed between and separates the P-type electrode and the P-type semiconductor layer. The transparent conductive layer is disposed between the P-type electrode and the current block layer, and connects to the P-type electrode and the P-type semiconductor layer. At a region corresponding to the P-type electrode, a plurality of holes are disposed at the transparent conductive layer to reduce an area of and hence an amount of light absorbed by the transparent conductive layer, thereby increasing light extraction efficiency of excited light from the light emitting layer and enhancing light emitting efficiency of the LED.

Abstract: A flip chip light-emitting diode (LED) package structure includes a circuit board, an electrical conducting layer and a plurality of flip chip light-emitting elements. The circuit board includes a bearing surface. The electrical conducting layer is formed on the bearing surface, and includes a plurality of electrical connection regions independent of each other. Each flip chip light-emitting element includes a p-type electrode and an n-type electrode. The p-type electrodes and the n-type electrodes of the flip chip light-emitting elements are electrically connected to the electrical connection regions, so that the flip chip light-emitting elements are electrically connected in series to form a package structure. During packaging of the flip chip light-emitting elements, the structure formed by the serial connection forms a circuit that can withstand a high voltage, and further reduce the current.

Abstract: A system and associated method for gathering data necessary for exchanging a product between at least two partners. Each partner in said at least two partners resides in a different country. The method provides for gathering information regarding the product being exchanged and more specifically a delivery location, a returning date and returning location if the product is being returned to said sending partner, a single valuation for said product being exchanged, a lot number for said product, clean-room requirements for said receiving partners, a product history, and a genealogy of said product being exchanged. After collecting the information, the method formats said information according to the specific receiving partner's requirements. The method further determines the appropriate method of transmission according to each receiving partner's requirements. Finally, the method sends each receiving partner their specifically formatted version of the information regarding the product being exchanged.