Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for configuring a communication system with a variable attenuator. The method includes measuring a first attenuation accuracy of the communication system at a first attenuation rate of the variable attenuator, and setting the variable attenuator based on the first attenuation accuracy so that the variable attenuator has a second attenuation rate and the communication system has a second attenuation accuracy. The method further includes obtaining a plurality of first gains at first temperatures and first frequencies, and performing an interpolation process to obtain, from the plurality of first gains, a plurality of second gains at second temperatures and/or second frequencies. The method also includes building a three-dimensional gain table with respect to the temperature, the frequency and the attenuation rate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for configuring a communication system with a variable attenuator. The method includes measuring a first attenuation accuracy of the communication system at a first attenuation rate of the variable attenuator, and setting the variable attenuator based on the first attenuation accuracy so that the variable attenuator has a second attenuation rate and the communication system has a second attenuation accuracy. The method further includes obtaining a plurality of first gains at first temperatures and first frequencies, and performing an interpolation process to obtain, from the plurality of first gains, a plurality of second gains at second temperatures and/or second frequencies. The method also includes building a three-dimensional gain table with respect to the temperature, the frequency and the attenuation rate.

Abstract: An outdoor unit includes a dish antenna and a low noise block converter positioned at a focus point of the dish antenna. The low noise block converter comprises a housing, a feed cap disposed on top of the housing, and an air permeable membrane disposed on a bottom portion of the housing. The housing includes a base portion, at least one feed horn protruding from the base portion, and a bottom cover attached to a bottom of the base portion so as to form a housing cavity, wherein the bottom cover has a vent hole forming a flow path between the housing cavity and an external environment. The feed cap is disposed on a feed portion of the at least one feed horn and the air permeable membrane is disposed over the vent hole and coupled to the bottom cover via an adhesive, wherein the membrane is configured to permit egress of a gas from the housing cavity therethrough.

Abstract: An outdoor unit includes a dish antenna and a low noise block converter positioned at a focus point of the dish antenna. The low noise block converter comprises a housing, a feed cap disposed on top of the housing, and an air permeable membrane disposed on a bottom portion of the housing. The housing includes a base portion, at least one feed horn protruding from the base portion, and a bottom cover attached to a bottom of the base portion so as to form a housing cavity, wherein the bottom cover has a vent hole forming a flow path between the housing cavity and an external environment. The feed cap is disposed on a feed portion of the at least one feed horn and the air permeable membrane is disposed over the vent hole and coupled to the bottom cover via an adhesive, wherein the membrane is configured to permit egress of a gas from the housing cavity therethrough.

Abstract: An integral high frequency communication apparatus comprises a case, a waveguide apparatus having an extension portion, and a circuit board having a signal transmitting unit and a signal receiving unit. The transceiver module having two waveguide openings is retained in the case. The case has an opening through which the extension portion extends outside of the case. The integral high frequency communication apparatus can receive and transmit high frequency signals by the extension portion.

Abstract: A low noise block converter includes a first printed circuit board, a second printed circuit board, and a housing. The first printed circuit board includes a metal layer disposed on a surface of the first printed circuit board. The second printed circuit board includes at least one chip. The housing includes a support surface configured to support the first printed circuit board, and a cavity formed on the support surface and configured to receive the second printed circuit board, wherein the first printed circuit board is placed on the support surface with the metal layer facing the cavity for shielding the electromagnetic fields radiated from the at least one chip.

Abstract: An integral high frequency communication apparatus comprises a case, a waveguide apparatus having an extension portion, and a circuit board having a signal transmitting unit and a signal receiving unit. The transceiver module having two waveguide openings is retained in the case. The case has an opening through which the extension portion extends outside of the case. The integral high frequency communication apparatus can receive and transmit high frequency signals by the extension portion.

Abstract: An integral high frequency communication apparatus comprises a case, a waveguide apparatus having an extension portion, and a transceiver module having two waveguide openings. The transceiver module having two waveguide openings is retained in the case. The case has an opening through which the extension portion extends outside of the case. The integral high frequency communication apparatus can receive and transmit high frequency signals by the extension portion.

Abstract: A low noise block converter includes a first printed circuit board, a second printed circuit board, and a housing. The first printed circuit board includes a metal layer disposed on a surface of the first printed circuit board. The second printed circuit board includes at least one chip. The housing includes a support surface configured to support the first printed circuit board, and a cavity formed on the support surface and configured to receive the second printed circuit board, wherein the first printed circuit board is placed on the support surface with the metal layer facing the cavity for shielding the electromagnetic fields radiated from the at least one chip.

Abstract: An integral high frequency communication apparatus comprises a case, a waveguide apparatus having an extension portion, and a transceiver module having two waveguide openings. The transceiver module having two waveguide openings is retained in the case. The case has an opening through which the extension portion extends outside of the case. The integral high frequency communication apparatus can receive and transmit high frequency signals by the extension portion.

Abstract: An electromagnetic interference shielding apparatus for a signal transceiver employs two folded-edge mechanisms coupled together and an adhesive. The electromagnetic interference shielding apparatus includes a metal cover, a chassis having a waveguide output hole, and an adhesive. A first combination portion having a first curved section is disposed on an edge of the metal cover. A second combination portion having a second curved section corresponding to the first combination portion is disposed on an edge of the chassis. The adhesive is used to combine the first combination portion and the second combination portion. The waveguide output hole outputs a signal transmitted by the signal transceiver. The first combination portion and the second combination portion form a curved space that is used with the adhesive to prevent leakage of the transmitted signal and the interference of external noises.

Abstract: A gain compensation circuit comprises a first amplifier, a second amplifier, a filter, a first attenuator, a second attenuator and a third attenuator. The first amplifier is configured to amplify an input signal of the microwave signal processor. The filter is disposed between the first and second amplifiers. The first attenuator is disposed between the first amplifier and the filter for reducing return loss of the microwave signal processor. The second attenuator is disposed between the second amplifier and the filter for reducing return loss of the microwave signal processor. The third attenuator is electrically connected to the output of the second amplifier for reducing noise figure of the microwave signal processor and providing first and second gain compensations. The first gain compensation keeps the gain of the microwave signal processor constant under various temperatures, and the second gain compensation adjusts a nominal gain of the microwave signal processor.

Abstract: A waveguide structure comprises a first waveguide portion, a second waveguide portion and a third waveguide portion. The first, second and third waveguide portions are connected in a series; signals feed into the first waveguide portion and then propagate through the first, second and third waveguide portions in sequence; and the cross sections of the first to third waveguide portions descend in size.

Abstract: A gain compensation circuit comprises a first amplifier, a second amplifier, a filter, a first attenuator, a second attenuator and a third attenuator. The first amplifier is configured to amplify an input signal of the microwave signal processor. The filter is disposed between the first and second amplifiers. The first attenuator is disposed between the first amplifier and the filter for reducing return loss of the microwave signal processor. The second attenuator is disposed between the second amplifier and the filter for reducing return loss of the microwave signal processor. The third attenuator is electrically connected to the output of the second amplifier for reducing noise figure of the microwave signal processor and providing first and second gain compensations. The first gain compensation keeps the gain of the microwave signal processor constant under various temperatures, and the second gain compensation adjusts a nominal gain of the microwave signal processor.

Abstract: An electromagnetic interference shielding apparatus for a signal transceiver employs two folded-edge mechanisms coupled together and an adhesive. The electromagnetic interference shielding apparatus includes a metal cover, a chassis having a waveguide output hole, and an adhesive. A first combination portion having a first curved section is disposed on an edge of the metal cover. A second combination portion having a second curved section corresponding to the first combination portion is disposed on an edge of the chassis. The adhesive is used to combine the first combination portion and the second combination portion. The waveguide output hole outputs a signal transmitted by the signal transceiver. The first combination portion and the second combination portion form a curved space that is used with the adhesive to prevent leakage of the transmitted signal and the interference of external noises.