Abstract: A polarization camera that includes a pixelated waveplate positioned to receive light. The pixelated waveplate includes an array of super-pixels comprising birefringent structures. Each super-pixel comprises a first at least one sub-pixel comprising a quarter-wave plate and a second at least one sub-pixel comprising a half-wave plate. A non-pixelated polarizer receives light from the pixelated waveplate. A detector detects light received from the polarizer.

Abstract: Apparatuses and associated methods of manufacturing are described that provide for an anti-bacterial fiber. The method of manufacturing includes adding a ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene structure into an extrusion device. The method of manufacturing also includes providing an anti-bacterial low-density polyethylene (LDPE) into the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene at a predetermined temperature to create a combined filament. The method of manufacturing further includes passing the combined filament through a bath. The bath is configured for coagulating the combined filament and extracting a solvent. The method of manufacturing still further includes drying the combined filament via an oven. The method of manufacturing also includes hot-drawing the combined filament. The combined filament is heated during the hot-drawing within the oven and the combined filament generated has anti-bacterial qualities. A corresponding anti-bacterial fiber is also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a window for a sensing system comprising a substrate, a first layered film comprising alternating layers of higher and lower index materials, and a second layered film comprising alternating layers of higher and lower index materials. The window comprises a maximum hardness, measured at the first layered film and by the Berkovich Indenter Hardness Test, of at least 8 GPa. The first and second layered films are configured so that the window has favorable antireflective and transmission attributes in an infrared wavelength range of interest, while providing relatively low reflectance and transmittance in the visible spectrum to provide a dark appearance and low signal noise.

Abstract: The invention provides 3D-knitted spacer fabrics of high breathability and moisture management and methods of making the 3D-knitted spacer fabrics. The middle layer of the fabric is made of hydrophilic material, comprising two yarns, a blended thermo-fuse wicking yarn comprising hydrophilic fiber and thermo-fuse fiber, and a non-supportive hydrophilic functional wicking yarn. The top layer of the fabric comprises a hydrophilic yarn, and the third layer of the fabric comprises a hydrophobic yarn. The 3D-knitted spacer fabrics are useful in clothing and equipment for wear in high temperature environments.

Abstract: A window for a sensing system includes a first layered film and a second layered film. The first and second layered film each include alternating layers of lower and higher refractive index materials. The first layered film includes a scratch resistant layer such that the window exhibits a maximum nanoindentation hardness of greater than or equal to 10 GPa when indented on the first layered film. The materials and thicknesses of the layers of the first and second layered films are selected such that the window exhibits relatively high transmittance and low reflectance in two distinct wavelength ranges of interest.

Abstract: A preparation method for heterogeneous Mg alloys bar with high elastic modulus. It provides a preparation method of solid-liquid composite casting in a specific mold to produce the heterostructured metallic bars composed of high elastic modulus metal and low elastic modulus Mg alloy. Subsequently, the microstructure of heterogeneous Mg alloys bars is adjusted by the specific deformation and heat treatment. Heterogeneous Mg alloys bars without oxide inclusions and with good interfacial bonding were prepared through this method. The improvement of elastic modulus is obtained by tailoring the heterogeneous microstructure.

Abstract: A cover article is described herein that includes: a substrate comprising an outer and an inner primary surface, the outer and inner primary surfaces opposite of one another; and an optical film structure comprising an outermost surface disposed on the outer or inner primary surface of the substrate. The optical film structure comprises a plurality of alternating high refractive index and low refractive index layers. Each of the high index layers has a refractive index greater than a refractive index of each of the low index layers. Further, the cover article exhibits a substantially constant hue in reflectance with a D65 illuminant, as given by: (a) an exhibited color with a variation in Hue Angle (h*) of less than 60 degrees over a viewing angle range from 0 to 60 degrees; or (b) an exhibited grey hue or silver hue, each with a Chroma (c*) of less than 10.

Abstract: Apparatus and associated methods relate to an enhanced auxetic composite material (EACM) of a base thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) and/or a thermoset material combined with an auxetic material, the composite formed with a molding process, where the base material is injected or dripped into or injected, dripped or formed around the auxetic material, the composite material providing higher impact performance than the individual materials. In an illustrative example, combining various energy absorbing materials with auxetic materials may further enhance impact performance. In some examples, TPE material injected into auxetic structures may fill internal voids. In some examples, the auxetic material may be suspended within the TPE material and be encapsulated around the auxetic material form. Auxetic materials may take various forms, for example, sheets, 3-D structures, and particles, each providing unique benefits.

Abstract: A physical simulation method for a forging process of a nickel-base superalloy includes: subjecting a nickel-base superalloy sample to heating, heat preservation, and quenching successively to obtain a pretreated sample; and subjecting the pretreated sample to heating, first heat preservation, cooling, repeated compression-cooling treatments, second heat preservation, and quenching successively to obtain a simulated sample, where the compression-cooling treatments are repeated at least three times. In the physical simulation method, multi-pass compression-cooling deformation is adopted to simulate a forging process of a nickel-base superalloy, and this forging simulation method is close to an actual forging process, has an excellent simulation effect and high operability, and involves simple operations. The physical simulation method is suitable for a variety of nickel-base superalloys of a same forging method.

Abstract: A superalloy seamless pipe and a preparation method thereof are provided. The superalloy seamless pipe comprises the following components in percentages by weight: C: 0.01-0.06%, Si: 0.40-1.00%, Mn: 0.30-1.00%, P?0.025%, S?0.020%, Cr: 15.00-17.00%, Ni: 44.00-46.00%, Al: 2.90-3.90%, Ce: 0.01-0.03%, Ti: 0.10-0.30%, N: 0.03-0.08%, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities.

Abstract: Systems, apparatus, and methods for detecting air breathed by a user and/or one or more gases are provided herein. In some embodiments, an apparatus may include a test material adapted to reduce in size when exposed to one or more stimuli. In some embodiments, one or more chemicals may be disposed on the test material and, when exposed to the air breathed by the user, the one or more chemicals are adapted to transform from a first color to a second color. In some embodiments, when the test material reduces in size an intensity of the second color increases. The apparatus may further include a face mask. In this regard, the test material may be removably attached to the face mask. The apparatus may further include a spectrophotometer configured to determine if the one or more chemicals have transformed from the first color to the second color.

Abstract: In some examples, a networked computing system comprises a backup node cluster of a backup service in communication with a host database node cluster of a host, a host database at least initially undiscovered by the backup node cluster, one or more processors coupled with memory storing instructions that, when executed, perform operations comprising at least installing a backup agent on at least one node of the host database node cluster, registering the host at the backup service, based on the host registration, triggering a host database discovery process to discover the undiscovered database automatically, the discovery process including a discovery call, in response to the discovery call, receiving metadata relating to the discovered database, and communicating with the discovered database.

Abstract: The invention provides 3D-knitted spacer fabrics of high breathability and moisture management and methods of making the 3D-knitted spacer fabrics. The middle layer of the fabric is made of hydrophilic material, comprising two yarns, a blended thermo-fuse wicking yarn comprising hydrophilic fiber and thermo-fuse fiber, and a non-supportive hydrophilic functional wicking yarn. The top layer of the fabric comprises a hydrophilic yarn, and the third layer of the fabric comprises a hydrophobic yarn. The 3D-knitted spacer fabrics are useful in clothing and equipment for wear in high temperature environments.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method for heat-treating a boron steel, which includes: carburizing a boron steel on a surface thereof to obtain a carburized boron steel; austenitizing the carburized boron steel at a temperature of 885-895° C. for 25-35 min, to obtain an austenitized boron steel; sequentially subjecting the austenitized boron steel to an oil quenching and a tempering, wherein the oil quenching is performed at a temperature of 55-65° C. for 29-31 min.

Abstract: The invention provides triple crosslinked cooling hydrogel compositions of high tensile strength, high compressibility, high elasticity, and long cooling period and methods of making the compositions. The compositions are useful in clothing and equipment for wear in high solar radiation environments and high temperature environments.

Abstract: In some examples, a networked computing system comprises a backup node cluster of a backup service in communication with a host database node cluster of a host, a host database at least initially undiscovered by the backup node cluster, one or more processors coupled with memory storing instructions that, when executed, perform operations comprising at least installing a backup agent on at least one node of the host database node cluster, registering the host at the backup service, based on the host registration, triggering a host database discovery process to discover the undiscovered database automatically, the discovery process including a discovery call, in response to the discovery call, receiving metadata relating to the discovered database, and communicating with the discovered database.

Abstract: Apparatuses and associated methods of manufacturing are described that provide for cut-resistant yarn structures. An example cut-resistant yarn structure includes a first cut-resistant core filament a second cut-resistant core filament. The yarn structure further includes a first covering yarn that is wound over the first cut-resistant core filament and the second cut-resistant core filament. The first covering yarn includes a core-spun yarn in which staple fibers are spun over a third cut-resistant core filament. The yarn structure also includes one or more covering layers wound over the first covering yarn that may serve as the exterior layer for the cut-resistant yarn structure. In some instances, the first and second cut-resistant core filaments include a core-spun yarn in which staple fibers are spun over the first cut-resistant core filament and/or the second cut-resistant core filament.