Abstract: Devices, methods and systems for parameterized spatial reuse (PSR). A parameterized spatial reuse reception (PSRR) Physical Layer protocol data unit (PPDU) which includes a trigger frame is received from an access point (AP). A PSR opportunity is identified, responsive the PSRR PPDU, and a PSR-based backoff procedure is started based on the PSR opportunity. A parameterized spatial reuse transmission (PSRT) PPDU is transmitted. Devices, methods and systems for enhanced spatial reuse (ESR). An enhanced spatial reuse reception (ESRR) physical protocol data unit PPDU is received, the ESRR PPDU including a trigger frame that indicates that at least one subchannel may be punctured, and a duration of an ESR operation. An enhanced spatial reuse transmission (ESRT) PPDU is transmitted on at least one punctured subchannel, on an ESR opportunity based on the ESRR PPDU. A response to the ESRT PPDU is received on the at least one punctured subchannel.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention are a five-membered ring-fused six-membered ring compound, a preparation method therefor, and a pharmaceutical composition and the use thereof. Provided in the present invention is a compound as represented by formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isotope compound thereof. The compound of the present invention has an inhibition and/or degradation effect on IRAK4.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention are a five-membered ring-fused six-membered ring compound, a preparation method therefor, and a pharmaceutical composition and the use thereof. Provided in the present invention is a compound as represented by formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isotope compound thereof. The compound of the present invention has an inhibition and/or degradation effect on IRAK4.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive assignment information for receiving a first codeword using a first modulation and coding scheme (MCS) in a first set of resource blocks (RBs), and a second codeword using a second, different MCS in a second set of RBs. The first and second sets of RBs may be in a first time interval in a first bandwidth part using a first subcarrier spacing. The WTRU may receive, in symbols of the first time interval in the first bandwidth part, the first codeword using the first MCS in the first set of RBs and the second codeword using the second, different MCS in the second set of RBs. At least a portion of the first codeword and at least a portion of the second codeword may be received in at least a first symbol in the symbols in the first time interval.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for phase noise reference signal (PNRS) transmission, comprising receiving, at a wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU), scheduling information for a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) transmission, wherein the scheduling information includes an indication of a set of physical resource blocks (PRBs) and a modulation coding scheme (MCS) level, determining a density for the PNRS transmission based on at least one of: the MCS level, a frequency band for the PUSCH transmission, or a subcarrier spacing of the PUSCH transmission, and transmitting the PUSCH in the scheduled set of PRBs using the determined density of PNRS.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to devices and methods for rapidly and accurately diagnosing single-nucleotide polymorphisms. According to one or more embodiments, a system for identifying a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) includes an oligonucleotide primer with a SNP recognition sequence, a fluorophore conjugated to the oligonucleotide primer at a conjugation site to form a fluorophore-conjugated oligonucleotide primer, a polymerase enzyme to extend the oligonucleotide primer upon binding to an oligonucleotide strand with a complimentary sequence to the oligonucleotide primer, forming a double stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) amplicon, and wherein the fluorophore-conjugated oligonucleotide primer is a sole primer in the system, such that the fluorophore only emits a fluorescent signal when the fluorophore-conjugated oligonucleotide primer binds to a sequence specifically complementary to the SNP recognition sequence.

Abstract: A method of administering a shared pool of computer system resources that includes monitoring, by a first node, resources made of a first cluster having the first and second node, and where the resources use a network to communicate with each other, maintaining, by the first cluster, a record made of parameters associated with performance of the first and second node, and monitoring, by the first node, a database made of the record. The method also includes determining, by the first node, whether the parameters associated with performance of the first and second node exceeds a threshold value, responsive to the parameters exceeding the threshold value, notifying, by the first node, a control node, and notifying, by the first node, a user to check the resources when the parameters exceeds the threshold value.

Abstract: A communication method is provided. The method includes: A terminal device obtains an interruption period of the AI function, where the terminal device supports the artificial intelligence AI function, and the interruption period includes a start time point and interruption duration. The terminal device skips sending the first report to the network device within the interruption period according to a preconfigured rule, or sends a second report to the network device within the interruption period according to a preconfigured rule. The first report is associated with the AI function, and the second report is not associated with the AI function.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for efficient and robust handling of acknowledgements in new radio unlicensed bands (NR-U) environments. A wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) may receive control information and a data transmission from a gNB in a first interval (i.e., transport block or channel occupancy time), wherein the control information may include an indication of uplink resources. The data transmission may require some sort of acknowledgement (i.e., HARQ feedback). The WTRU may attempt to transmit the acknowledgement in the indicated uplink resources, but the gNB may not receive the acknowledgement. The WTRU may receive control information and a data transmission from the gNB in a second interval, including an indication to aggregate any previously unsuccessful acknowledgement transmissions. The WTRU may transmit an aggregated acknowledgement including previous unsuccessful acknowledgements and any additional acknowledgements from the current interval.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) receives first timing advances and first power control commands from a first eNodeB and second timing advances and second power control commands from a second eNodeB and transmits, to the first eNodeB, a first physical uplink control channel using a first uplink component carrier. The first physical uplink control channel has a first timing adjusted by the first timing advances but not by the second timing advances and a first power level adjusted by the first power control commands but not by the second power control commands. The WTRU transmits a second physical uplink control channel using a second uplink component carrier. The second physical uplink control channel has a second timing adjusted by the second timing advances but not by the first timing advances and a second power level adjusted by the second power control commands but not by the first power control commands.

Abstract: A data migration method includes, when a data migration request for a storage unit in a first storage medium is obtained, data in the storage unit is migrated to a storage unit that is in a second storage medium and does not participate in unified addressing. In a migration process, a data access request of an application is routed to the first storage medium or the second storage medium by querying a mapping relationship in a second unit mapping table and a migration state in a migration table. After the migration is completed, an address of a second storage unit is allocated to the application.

Abstract: Techniques, devices and systems are disclosed for generating a resource request poll comprising at least one response criteria, transmitting the resource request poll, receiving a resource request report from STAs that meet at least one response criteria. A trigger frame may be transmitted to the at least one STA based on the resource request report from the at least one STA. The response criteria may include at least one of a NFRP, a UL access type, a delay bound, an NDP feedback report AC, a number of indicated AID bits, an AID range, an information requested, a number of bits to be included in NDP feedback report or preamble, number of LTFs to be included in the NDP feedback report or preamble, and a number of bits to be included in NDP feedback report or preamble per LTF or per N LTF symbol.

Abstract: A five-membered-fused six-membered compound, a preparation method, a pharmaceutical composition, and the use. The penta-fused hexa-heterocyclic compound is a compound represented by formula (II) or (III). The compound has an inhibition or/and degradation effect on IRAK4.

Abstract: A linear converter, block encryption/decryption circuits, and a chip. The linear converter multiplies the data block in the block encryption and/or decryption circuits with the constant coefficient matrix in the Galois Field for one time to obtain the linear transformation result, and elements in the constant coefficient matrix are obtained according to transformation coefficients of the basic transformation. The linear converter can reduce the delay of the block encryption and/or decryption process.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for multiple input-multiple output (MIMO) channel access are provided herein. A method performed by a station (STA) may include receiving, from an initiating STA, a frame including information indicating a broadcast address and a control trailer. The control trailer may include information indicating that a multi-user multiple input-multiple output (MU-MIMO) frame is to be received from the initiating STA, and information indicative of a plurality of STAs, the plurality of STAs including the STA. The method may include transmitting a response frame to the indicated broadcast address based on the received frame and receiving the MU-MIMO frame from the initiating STA.

Abstract: Modulating millimeter waves may be embodied via a plurality of means. In at least one embodiment of the process disclosed herein, the process includes receiving, at a transmitter, a set of bits. The process also includes generating at least two complex-valued symbols based on the set of bits using a pipelined modulation at least in part by (i) mapping the set of bits to a first symbol using a first constellation mapping and (ii) mapping the set of bits to a second symbol using a second constellation mapping. The process also includes selecting a first data communication resource in a first single carrier channel for the first symbol and selecting a second data communication resource in a second single carrier channel for the second symbol. The process also includes transmitting, via the transmitter, the first and second symbols using the respective selected data communication resources.

Abstract: Methods performed by a station (STA) are provided herein. A method may include transmitting an association request frame to a first access point (AP) of a plurality of APs in a virtual AP set. The method may include receiving an association response frame from the first AP that indicates successful association with the virtual AP set. The method may include receiving, from the first AP, in a first frequency band, a first frame that includes an association identifier (AID) associated with the virtual AP set. The method may include receiving, from a second AP of the plurality of APs in the virtual AP set, in a second frequency band, a second frame that includes the AID assigned in association with the virtual AP set.

Abstract: A method and station (STA) for WLAN sensing is disclosed. A STA may receive a trigger frame which may comprise at least a common information field that may comprise at least a trigger type subfield and a trigger dependent common information subfield. The trigger dependent common information subfield may comprise sensing subfields that are based on a value of the trigger type subfield. The STA may send a trigger response frame in a format that is at least based on at least one of the sensing subfields. The trigger frame may comprise a user information field which may comprise a trigger dependent user information subfield. The trigger dependent user information subfield may comprise at least a threshold value subfield and an indication of results collection subfield. Information in the trigger response frame may be at least based on the threshold value subfield and the indication of results collection subfield.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for phase noise reference signal (PNRS) transmission, comprising receiving, at a wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU), scheduling information for a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) transmission, wherein the scheduling information includes an indication of a set of physical resource blocks (PRBs) and a modulation coding scheme (MCS) level, determining a density for the PNRS transmission based on at least one of: the MCS level, a frequency band for the PUSCH transmission, or a subcarrier spacing of the PUSCH transmission, and transmitting the PUSCH in the scheduled set of PRBs using the determined density of PNRS.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are described herein for Extremely High Throughput (EHT) link adaptation (ELA). A station (STA) may receive a first physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) including a first primary secondary (PS)160 subfield and a High Efficiency (HE)/EHT subfield. The HT/EHT subfield may indicate whether a second PPDU that will be transmitted by the STA is based on HE-related parameters or EHT-related parameters. The first PS160 subfield may indicate a primary 160 MHz channel or a secondary 160 MHz channel. The STA may transmit, based on the HE/EHT subfield, the second PPDU including a second PS160 subfield, an EHT-MCS subfield, and a number of spatial streams (NSS) subfield. The second PS160 subfield may indicates a 160 MHz channel determined based on the indication of the first PS160 subfield. An index of the EHT-MCS subfield and a value of the NSS subfield may be determined based measurement of the determined 160 MHz channel.