Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a communication method and a related device. The method includes: A terminal device obtains a plurality of power offset values corresponding to one reference signal resource, determines a plurality of pieces of channel state information CSI based on the plurality of offset values, and sends some or all of the plurality of pieces of CSI to a network device. The network device may flexibly adjust data transmit power based on the plurality of power offset values and the plurality of pieces of corresponding CSI, and perform appropriate link adaptation adjustment.

Abstract: A communication method, apparatus, and system are provided. A terminal device determines target DCI. The terminal device determines first information based on the target DCI, and sends the first information to a network device. The target DCI indicates a target PDSCH. The first information includes channel state information of the target PDSCH.

Abstract: This application discloses a communication method, apparatus, and system. A network device sends a first downlink common signal (for example, an SSB) to a terminal device. The terminal device receives system information from the network device based on the SSB. The system information carries information indicating a first frequency domain resource and a second frequency domain resource. The first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource may be two carriers or two BWPs, and the two frequency domain resources correspond to different uplink-downlink configurations. The terminal device selects a first random access resource from a random access resource set based on an association relationship between an SSB and a random access resource to send a random access preamble. The random access resource set includes a random access resource on the first frequency domain resource and a random access resource on the second frequency domain resource.

Abstract: This application discloses a power control method for an uplink control channel, and an apparatus. Based on a time-frequency resource of a first physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) for carrying first uplink control information (UCI) and a time-frequency resource of a second PUCCH for carrying second UCI overlapping, a terminal sends the first UCI and the second UCI over a third PUCCH by using first power. The first power is determined based on a quantity of bits of the first UCI and/or a quantity of bits of the second UCI, to improve UCI transmission reliability in this scenario.

Abstract: This application discloses a communication method, a communication device, and a communication system, and relates to the field of communication technologies, to resolve a problem that a network device cannot perform adaptive adjustment on a downlink communication link in a highly-reliable and low latency communication technology. In a solution provided in this application, after receiving downlink data from a network device, a terminal device may determine information about whether M (M is a positive integer) pieces of downlink data (that is, a first information set) are successfully parsed, and further feed back, to the network device, information obtained by the terminal device by parsing N (N is a positive integer, and N?M) pieces of downlink data (that is, second information), so that the network device can perform adaptive adjustment on a downlink based on the second information, thereby ensuring reliability of next downlink transmission.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose an information transmission method and an apparatus therefor. The method includes: A terminal device sends uplink control information UCI to a network device through an uplink data channel. The uplink data channel carries N data blocks. The N data blocks include a first data block and a second data block. N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2. The first data block is modulated based on a first modulation and coding scheme MCS, and the second data block is modulated based on a second MCS. Implementation of embodiments of this application helps ensure reliability of downlink data transmission.

Abstract: A resource mapping method and a communication apparatus include a communication device that determines whether a first information block corresponds to one or more modulation symbols, and determines whether a second information block corresponds to one or more modulation symbols, where the first information block and the second information block are transmitted through a same physical channel, the first information block and the second information block correspond to a total of M modulation symbols, and the physical channel includes N spatial resources. The communication device maps the M modulation symbols to the N spatial resources, where N and M are integers greater than or equal to 2. The modulation symbols obtained by independently coding and modulating the different information blocks are mapped to the plurality of spatial resources of the physical channel.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a measurement reporting method and an apparatus, and relate to the field of communication technologies. When a preset condition is met, a terminal device may complete CSI measurement and reporting in shorter time, so that a network device can obtain channel information in a timely manner, and can perform more accurate data scheduling, to improve reliability of service data transmission.

Abstract: A communication method and apparatus resolve a problem that a terminal device frequently sends channel state information or an uplink reference signal, so that signaling overheads of the terminal device can be reduced. The method includes: determining a first feedback information set, and sending first channel state information or a first uplink reference signal to a network device when the first feedback information set meets a first condition. The first feedback information set includes at least one piece of feedback information, and the feedback information is a negative acknowledgment NACK or an acknowledgment ACK.

Abstract: This application provides an interference tracking method and an apparatus. A first terminal receives second information from a second network device on a first time-frequency resource, measures interference from the second network device based on the second information, and feeds back first interference information obtained through measurement to a first network device. Because the second information is sent by the second network device (that is, an interference source), the method enables the first terminal to measure interference in a timely manner based on an interference change of the interference source, accurately track an interference change caused by the second network device, and report more accurate interference information to the first network device.

Abstract: A communication method includes receiving a configuration information set from a network device, selecting target configuration information from the configuration information set, sending first information to the network device, and sending uplink data to the network device based on the target configuration information. The first information is useable to indicate at least one of the target configuration information or configuration information other than the target configuration information in the configuration information set.

Abstract: This application provides an interference reporting method. A terminal device performs interference measurement on a first time-frequency resource, to obtain an autocorrelation matrix of an interference signal, further determines a first interference parameter based on the autocorrelation matrix of the interference signal, and reports the first interference parameter to a network device. Therefore, the network device can restore the autocorrelation matrix of the interference signal on the terminal device side. This helps the network device perform more accurate downlink data scheduling.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method and apparatus, and relates to the field of communication technologies. A terminal receives first indication information that is sent by a network device and that indicates a time-frequency resource and an MCS of first data, and determines a first time-frequency resource carrying the first data, a second time-frequency resource carrying second data, and an MCS of the second data. The time-frequency resource includes the first time-frequency resource and the second time-frequency resource. In the method, if there are two pieces of data, the terminal may determine time-frequency resources and MCSs of the two pieces of data, to meet different data requirements and flexibly perform data transmission.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an integrity monitoring method of ionosphere gradient based on kinematical to kinematical platform, comprising step 1, constructing geometry-free and ionospheric amplification type detection statistics, based on original triple-frequency carrier phase observations, step 2, adjusting a detection threshold based on a required monitoring false alarm rate, and determining whether the detection statistics are less than the adjusted detection threshold, step 3, comparing a calculated miss-detection rate and a required miss-detection rate, and determining whether the calculated miss-detection rate are less than the required miss-detection rate, and step 4, if the detection statistics are less than the adjusted detection threshold and the calculated miss-detection rate are less than the required miss-detection rate, considering the ionosphere gradient is normal.

Abstract: A communication method and apparatus. Different frame structures are configured for different frequency domain resources in a dual-spectrum scenario. A network device sends information for configuring a first frequency domain resource and a second frequency domain resource to a terminal device, where the first frequency domain resource corresponds to a frame structure A, the second frequency domain resource corresponds to a frame structure B, the frame structure A is different from the frame structure B, and the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource are two different bandwidth parts BWPs on a first component carrier, or the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource are two different subbands in a first BWP. The terminal device performs first transmission on the first frequency domain resource and/or the second frequency domain resource.

Abstract: An exothermic composite, comprising: a reactive material (RM) that undergoes an exothermic reaction upon contact with an oxidizer, and a phase-changing thermal storage material (PCM) having a phase change temperature, wherein (1) RM and PCM are intermixed with one another or (2) one of RM and PCM is interpenetrated with the other. Devices, comprising (1) a sample container that defines a sample volume therein or (2) a receptacle configured to accept a sample container defining a sample volume therein, and the device configured such that the sample container is in thermal communication with a composite according to the present disclosure. Also provided are related methods.

Abstract: An uplink control information transmission method are described. The method includes: receiving indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate a first physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource and a quantity N of repeated transmissions. The method further includes determining the first PUCCH resource and the quantity N of repeated transmissions in at least one PUCCH resource set based on the indication information; and repeatedly sending uplink control information uplink control information (UCI) for M times by using the first PUCCH resource and the quantity N of repeated transmissions.

Abstract: A data transmission method includes obtaining indication information included on a downlink control channel The indication information is useable to indicate a downlink data channel resource and an uplink data channel resource. The method further includes at least one of receiving data by the downlink data channel resource, or sending data by the uplink data channel resource.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an integrity monitoring method of ionosphere gradient based on kinematical to kinematical platform, comprising step 1, constructing geometry-free and ionospheric amplification type detection statistics, based on original triple-frequency carrier phase observations, step 2, adjusting a detection threshold based on a required monitoring false alarm rate, and determining whether the detection statistics are less than the adjusted detection threshold, step 3, comparing a calculated miss-detection rate and a required miss-detection rate, and determining whether the calculated miss-detection rate are less than the required miss-detection rate, and step 4, if the detection statistics are less than the adjusted detection threshold and the calculated miss-detection rate are less than the required miss-detection rate, considering the ionosphere gradient is normal.

Abstract: A method for configuring attribute associated with interface elements, including: obtaining a notification, the notification including attribute value associated with the one or more interface elements; and transmitting the notification to a receiving entity such that the receiving entity is caused to configure one or more attributes associated with interface elements based at least in part on the attribute value associated with the one or more interface elements.