Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for extracting tar aroma components from a cigarette butt and use of the tar aroma components in a cigarette. The method includes the following steps: (1) adding the cigarette butt to an extraction solvent, and carrying out ultrasound-assisted extraction to obtain an extraction solution; (2) centrifuging the extraction solution, and carrying out vacuum distillation on the supernatant to obtain a concentrated extractum; and (3) carrying out molecular distillation on the concentrated extractum, and collecting a light fraction of the molecular distillation to obtain the tar aroma components. In the present disclosure, the cigarette butt is used as a raw material, through the ultrasound-assisted extraction and separation by the molecular distillation to extract the tar, harmful substances in the tar are removed, and the aroma components are retained.

Abstract: The present application discloses a dispatching and control cloud data processing method, device and system. The method includes the following operations: pilot node device acquires a global scheduling task, decomposes the global scheduling task to obtain scheduling tasks, issues the scheduling tasks to collaborative node device, acquires data collection ranges and data processing rules of the collaborative node devices, and delivers them to the collaborative node devices; the collaborative node devices receive and execute the scheduling tasks issued by the pilot node device; receives the data collection ranges and the data processing rules issued by the pilot node device, acquires, based on the scheduling tasks, collected data in the data collection ranges, processes the acquired collected data according to the data processing rules to obtain the processed data, uploads the processed data to the pilot node device; the pilot node device receives the processed data uploaded by the collaborative node devices.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for checking power grid measurement data, a device, a storage medium and a program product. The method includes: a feature factor of power grid measurement data is extracted; power balance of a set time scale is checked based on the measurement data and the feature factor to obtain a check result; a classification rule base of abnormal problems of measurement data is built based on the check result; and an abnormal problem in target measurement data is checked based on the classification rule base of abnormal problems of measurement data, to obtain a measurement data quality report.