Abstract: Provided are a compound for treating metabolic diseases having the structure as shown in formula (I) or formula (II), or a racemate, stereoisomer, geometric isomer, tautomer, solvate, hydrate, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof. The compound is an activator of FXR and/or a TGR5 receptor, and thus has the activity of activating FXR and/or a TGR5 receptor, and can be used in the preparation of drugs for treating chronic liver diseases, metabolic diseases or portal hypertension.

Abstract: The present invention specifically relates to a class of compounds for treating nervous system diseases, which are compounds as shown by formula (I) or a stereoisomer, a geometric isomer, a tautomer, a solvate, a metabolite, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound as shown by formula (I) or a prodrug of the compound (I). The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising this class of compounds, and use of the compounds and pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: A failover method, apparatus and system to implement fast failover between a primary processor and a secondary processor, where the method includes receiving, by a first device, transaction content of a transaction and transaction status data of the transaction, the transaction status data being used to resume the transaction when the transaction is interrupted by a failure of a second device, and continuing to process, by the first device, the transaction according to the transaction content and the transaction status data when detecting that the second device fails.

Abstract: Provided are a compound for treating metabolic diseases having the structure as shown in formula (I) or formula (II), or a racemate, stereoisomer, geometric isomer, tautomer, solvate, hydrate, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof. The compound is an activator of FXR and/or a TGR5 receptor, and thus has the activity of activating FXR and/or a TGR5 receptor, and can be used in the preparation of drugs for treating chronic liver diseases, metabolic diseases or portal hypertension.

Abstract: A failover method, apparatus and system to implement fast failover between a primary processor and a secondary processor, where the method includes receiving, by a first device, transaction content of a transaction and transaction status data of the transaction, the transaction status data being used to resume the transaction when the transaction is interrupted by a failure of a second device, and continuing to process, by the first device, the transaction according to the transaction content and the transaction status data when detecting that the second device fails.

Abstract: A failover method, apparatus and system to implement fast failover between a primary processor and a secondary processor, where the method includes receiving, by a second device, a transaction processing packet, where the transaction processing packet includes processing information about access of a host to a peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) device, the processing information is used to describe information required for resuming a transaction when the transaction is interrupted, the second device further stores topology information of the PCIe device, and a driver for the PCIe device is loaded to the second device, and when detecting that the first device fails, continuing to process, by the second device according to the topology information, the driver, and the processing information, the transaction that is about the access of the host to the PCIe device and is being processed when a first device fails.

Abstract: A fault isolation method, computer system, and apparatus, which are capable of monitoring a state of a second endpoint device in the extended domain, and setting a device state record according to the state of the second endpoint device; after an access request between the second endpoint device and the primary domain is received, querying the device state record according to identifier information that is of the second endpoint device and in the access request, and determining the state of the second endpoint device; and if the state of the second endpoint device is a fault state, discarding the access request to prevent communication between the faulty second endpoint device and the primary domain and prevent spreading a fault to the primary domain, thereby ensuring system reliability.

Abstract: A failover method, apparatus and system to implement fast failover between a primary processor and a secondary processor, where the method includes receiving, by a second device, a transaction processing packet, where the transaction processing packet includes processing information about access of a host to a peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) device, the processing information is used to describe information required for resuming a transaction when the transaction is interrupted, the second device further stores topology information of the PCIe device, and a driver for the PCIe device is loaded to the second device, and when detecting that the first device fails, continuing to process, by the second device according to the topology information, the driver, and the processing information, the transaction that is about the access of the host to the PCIe device and is being processed when a first device fails.

Abstract: A fault isolation method, computer system, and apparatus, which are capable of monitoring a state of a second endpoint device in the extended domain, and setting a device state record according to the state of the second endpoint device; after an access request between the second endpoint device and the primary domain is received, querying the device state record according to identifier information that is of the second endpoint device and in the access request, and determining the state of the second endpoint device; and if the state of the second endpoint device is a fault state, discarding the access request to prevent communication between the faulty second endpoint device and the primary domain and prevent spreading a fault to the primary domain, thereby ensuring system reliability.