Abstract: The present invention discloses a thermal protection and warning method and system based on junction temperature prediction for a power device of an offshore wind power converter. The method includes: calculating a thermal resistance and a thermal capacitance corresponding to each layer inside the power device, and establishing a corresponding Cauer thermal network model; calculating power consumption at n future moments according to state variables at the n future moments corresponding to a minimized cost function, that is, calculating a variation trajectory of a heat flux parameter; calculating a variation trajectory of a junction temperature of the power device according to the Cauer thermal network model and the variation trajectory of the heat flux parameter; and comparing the calculated variation trajectory of the junction temperature with a warning temperature, and determining a current operating state of the power device.

Abstract: An ambient temperature barocaloric refrigerating machine has a high-precision high-pressure electric injection pump, a barocaloric element, heat exchange fluid, a cold end heat exchanger and a hot end heat exchanger. The phenomena of heat release after pressurization and heat absorption after depressurization are generated due to phase change through a barocaloric medium under the action of the high-pressure injection pump. The heat exchange fluid flows back and forth between the barocaloric refrigerators and exchanges heat and cold. The high-precision high-pressure electric injection pump provides pressure for the barocaloric refrigeration cycle. The pressurization oil is also used as the heat exchange fluid and in direct contact with a sample. Pressure-driven heat and cold are directly brought into the hot end heat exchanger and the cold end heat exchanger to complete the cycle, thereby reducing the heat loss.

Abstract: Presented are systems, methods, apparatuses, or computer-readable media for transmission configuration indicator (TCI) switching using listen before talk (LBT) counters. A wireless communication device in an active TCI switching procedure may receive a physical data shared channel with an activation command. The wireless communication device may determine that a target TCI state is absent from an active TCI state list of the physical data shared channel. The wireless communication device may determine whether the target TCI state is known.

Abstract: In various examples, multimodal image data may be used to generate a set of top-down tile images, which are applied to a deep neural network generator architecture model to produce lane marking-specific heatmap images corresponding to the set of top-down tile images. The multimodal sensor data may include LIDAR-captured intensity channel data, LIDAR-captured feature height channel data, and optical color image channel data. The set of top-down tile images may be processed by the generator model to automatically detect lane boundaries and navigation boundaries to generate pixel-level heatmap images that may classify lane markings by marking characteristics such as line type and/or color. The generator model may comprise an encoder-decoder architecture, with multiscale feature extraction and/or context extraction functional layers intervening between the encoder model and the decoder model.

Abstract: Display panel and display device are provided. The display panel includes a display area and a non-display area. The non-display area includes a bending area and a first area. The first area is located on a side of the bending area away from the display area. The display panel comprises a substrate, a driving array layer disposed on a side of the substrate, and a touch function layer disposed on a side of the driving array layer away from the substrate. The driving array layer includes a first metal layer. In the first area, the first metal layer includes a plurality of first touch signal lines and a plurality of first fixed potential signal lines. At least one first fixed potential signal line of the plurality of first fixed potential signal lines is disposed between two adjacent first touch signal lines of the plurality of first touch signal lines.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide an SRS sending method, an SRS receiving method, and a device. A manner of determining an antenna used to send an SRS is provided. In addition, a case in which one subframe includes a plurality of symbols is considered by using a quantity of first time units that are used by a terminal device to send an SRS in one uplink subframe and a case in which one antenna is enabled to implement continuous sending as much as possible is also considered by using a quantity of first time units that are consecutively used to send the SRS in one subframe by using a same antenna.

Abstract: An embodiment method, by a user equipment (UE), includes performing a channel measurement (CM) on a first subset of a set of non-zero-power (NZP) CSI reference signal (CSI-RS) resources and an interference measurement (IM) on at least a second subset of the set of NZP CSI-RS resources. The second subset includes one or more NZP CSI-RS ports. The IM is performed according to assumptions: each NZP CSI-RS port in the second subset corresponds to an interference transmission layer, the IM being in accordance with a set of energy per resource element ratios each associated with one NZP CSI-RS resource in the second subset; and other interference not associated with the interference transmission layers is on the first and second subsets. The method includes generating a channel state information (CSI) report based on the CM and IM and transmitting the CSI report to a network.

Abstract: One example method includes determining, by a terminal device, that at least two physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resources collide in a time unit n, where n is an integer, and the at least two PUCCH resources include a first resource configured for first uplink control information (UCI) and a second resource configured for second UCI. The terminal device can determine the first resource and a third resource in the time unit n, where the third resource is one of M PUCCH resources, the first resource and the third resource do not include a same orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol in time domain, M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, the first resource is used to carry a part or all of the first UCI, and the third resource is used to carry a part or all of the second UCI.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a communication method and a device. Configuration information indicating one or more spatial domain beam basis vector groups and Q thresholds is received from a network device, where the Q thresholds correspond one-to-one to spatial domain beam basis vectors in the one or more spatial domain beam basis vector groups. L spatial domain beam basis vectors are selected from a spatial domain beam basis vector group set. K frequency domain basis vectors are selected from a frequency domain basis vector set for each of the L spatial domain beam basis vectors.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a communication method and a device. Configuration information indicating one or more spatial domain beam basis vector groups and Q thresholds is received from a network device, where the Q thresholds correspond one-to-one to spatial domain beam basis vectors in the one or more spatial domain beam basis vector groups. L spatial domain beam basis vectors are selected from a spatial domain beam basis vector group set. K frequency domain basis vectors are selected from a frequency domain basis vector set for each of the L spatial domain beam basis vectors.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate and a word line (WL) structure. The WL structure includes: a work function stacking structure located in the substrate, where the work function stacking structure includes multiple sequentially and alternately stacked first work function layers and second work function layers, and a work function of the first work function layer is greater than a work function of the second work function layer; a WL conductive layer located in the substrate, and located on an upper surface of the work function stacking structure; and a gate oxide layer located between the work function stacking structure and the substrate as well as between the WL conductive layer and the substrate.

Abstract: A channel state information reporting method and apparatus are described. The method can include a terminal device obtaining first indication information and sending the first indication information to a network device. The network device receives the first indication information, where the first indication information indicates a differential value between channel state information of a first antenna port set and channel state information of a second antenna port set. The first antenna port set includes x antenna ports of the terminal device, the second antenna port set includes m antenna ports of the terminal device, and the first antenna port set is different from the second antenna port set. The channel state information reporting method and apparatus in embodiments of this application help improve accuracy of channel state information obtained by a network device, and improve data transmission performance.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same. The semiconductor structure includes: a substrate; a storage array located on the substrate and including a plurality of memory cells arranged in an array along a first direction and a second direction, each memory cell including a transistor structure that includes a gate electrode and an active area that includes a first active area and a second active area distributed on opposite sides of the gate electrode along the first direction; a word line extending along the second direction, being continuously and electrically connected with a plurality of gate electrodes in the memory cells arranged at intervals along the second direction; a bit line extending along the first direction and located on outside of each of the memory cells along the second direction.

Abstract: This application discloses methods an apparatuses for sending and receiving uplink control information in the field of communications technology. In some implementations, a terminal device may receive first downlink control information (DCI) from a network device; determine, based on the received first DCI, that an uplink shared channel scheduled by using the first DCI is used to send only uplink control information (UCI); and send first UCI to the network device through the uplink shared channel scheduled by using the first DCI. In other words, the network device indicates to the terminal device by using DCI so that the terminal device can determine, based on an indication of the network device, whether the uplink shared channel scheduled by using the DCI is used to send only the UCI.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of oilfield plugging agents, and in particular to a plugging agent for oil extraction in an oilfield and a preparation method therefor and an application thereof.

Abstract: This application provides a channel state information reporting method and apparatus. The method includes: A terminal device receives M pieces of downlink control information, where first downlink control information in the M pieces of downlink control information indicates a first channel state information configuration, the first channel state information configuration is associated with a first channel state information interference measurement CSI-IM resource group, and the first CSI-IM resource group includes N1 CSI-IM resources, where M and N1 are positive integers, and N1 is greater than 1; and the terminal device measures a target CSI-IM resource, and reports channel state information, where the target CSI-IM resource is determined by the terminal device from the N1 CSI-IM resources based on M, and a quantity of target CSI-IM resources is less than N1.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose terminal device capability transmission methods, apparatuses, and systems. In an implementation, a terminal device transmits capability information to a network device, the capability information indicates a maximum quantity of ports of reference signals for channel state information (CSI) measurement supported by a terminal device in a time-domain unit, wherein the time-domain unit is one slot, and the capability information is determined based on a capability of the terminal device.

Abstract: An embodiment method, by a user equipment (UE), includes performing a channel measurement (CM) on a first subset of a set of non-zero-power (NZP) CSI reference signal (CSI-RS) resources and an interference measurement (IM) on at least a second subset of the set of NZP CSI-RS resources. The second subset includes one or more NZP CSI-RS ports. The IM is performed according to assumptions: each NZP CSI-RS port in the second subset corresponds to an interference transmission layer, the IM being in accordance with a set of energy per resource element ratios each associated with one NZP CSI-RS resource in the second subset; and other interference not associated with the interference transmission layers is on the first and second subsets. The method includes generating a channel state information (CSI) report based on the CM and IM and transmitting the CSI report to a network.

Abstract: This application provides a data transmission method, a terminal device, and a network device. The method includes: determining, by a terminal device, reference information; and sending, by the terminal device, second channel state information (CSI) based on a comparison result of the reference information and a status parameter, where the second CSI includes all parameters in first CSI or includes some parameters in the first CSI, the first CSI is CSI that needs to be reported and that is configured by a network device for the terminal device, and the status parameter includes at least one of a transmission parameter of uplink data, a parameter in the first CSI, and a transmission parameter of the first CSI. The data transmission method, the terminal device, and the network device in embodiments of this application help improve transmission performance of CSI.

Abstract: This application provides an information transmission method and apparatus. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, a plurality of pieces of downlink control information DCI, where each of the plurality of pieces of DCI is used to trigger reporting of one piece of UCI and indicate a physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource carrying the UCI, the UCI includes at least one piece of channel state information CSI and response information, and PUCCH resources indicated by the plurality of pieces of downlink DCI occupy at least one same orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol; and sending, by the terminal device, target UCI on a target PUCCH resource, where the target UCI includes UCI triggered by the plurality of pieces of DCI, and the target PUCCH resource is one of the PUCCH resources indicated by the plurality of pieces of DCI.