Abstract: This disclosure relates to the field of RNA to treat lung cancer, in particular non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). Lung cancer is the third most frequent malignancy in women and the second most frequent malignancy in men. NSCLC accounts for about 85% of all lung cancers. Disclosed herein are compositions, uses, and methods for treatment of lung cancers. Administration of therapeutic RNAs to a patient having lung cancer disclosed herein can reduce tumor size, prolong time to progressive disease, and/or protect against metastasis and/or recurrence of the tumor and ultimately extend survival time.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions, uses, and methods for treatment of prostate cancers.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions, uses, and methods for treatment of ovarian cancers. In one aspect, provided herein is a composition or medical preparation comprising at least one RNA, wherein the at least one RNA encodes the following amino acid sequences: (i) an amino acid sequence comprising claudin 6 (CLDN6), an immunogenic variant thereof, or an immunogenic fragment of the CLDN6 or the immunogenic variant thereof; (ii) an amino acid sequence comprising p53, an immunogenic variant thereof, or an immunogenic fragment of the p53 or the immunogenic variant thereof; and (iii) an amino acid sequence comprising Preferentially Expressed Antigen In Melanoma (PRAME), an immunogenic variant thereof, or an immunogenic fragment of the PRAME or the immunogenic variant thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for staging prostate cancer in a subject suffering from prostate cancer, said method comprises (a) determining the amount of at least one miRNA selected from the group consisting of miRNA-375, miRNA-141, miRNA-200b, miRNA-516a-3p and miRNA9*, or the amount of a precursor molecule in a sample from said patient and (b) comparing the, thus, determined amount with a reference amount. Moreover, the present invention is concerned with a method for identifying a subject susceptible to prostate cancer therapy and to a method for diagnosing prostate cancer. Further envisaged by the present invention are a kit and a device adapted to carry out the method of the present invention.